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Is social media important in adolescents with eating disorders?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

B. Martínez-Núñez*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
D. S. Cohen
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
R. Encinas-Encinas
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
A. Paniagua-Velasco
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
D. A. Gómez-Guimaraes
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
C. García-López
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
B. Muchada-López
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
M. Faya-Barrios
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
M. Graell-Berna
Affiliation:
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Eating disorders (ED) are complex entities of multicausal etiology that mainly affect adolescents and young women. For this reason, EDs frequently cause medical and psychological complications that can cause potentially irreversible developmental sequelae during adolescence.

96% of Spanish youth (15-29 years old) use daily Internet. In addition, 83% use Social Networks. Internet could be a good way to spread information through social media, websites, providing material and means to achieve the body culture purpose.

As we have seen in various papers, social media can influence and trigger the development of EDs.

Objectives

The objetives of the study are to analyse the preferred social network by adolescents diagnosed with eating disorders, as well as to measure characteristic and time-use of these networks.

Methods

We decided to undergo a transversal study to analyse the use of social media. For that, we developed a survey to reflect the use of the main social networks (Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter, YouTube and Reddit) in adolescents diagnosed with eating disorders in Spain, who are in outpatient treatment in a specialised ED unit.

Results

The total number of adolescents interviewed was 65; of these 96.9% were females and 3.1% males. The mean age was 14.8 years.

The preferred social network was Instagram (54%), followed by TikTok (34%) and YouTube (6%).

Most of the patients interviewed (68%) admitted checking Instagram daily, and 31% reflected spending between 1-3 hours/day. None of the adolescents reported using Facebook or Reddit.

The majority of adolescents (89%) admitted having ignored friend requests while 12% reflected the importance of having a high number of followers as a way of external validation, getting more ‘likes’ and getting to know more people.

Conclusions

The obtained results reinforce the need of exploring and taking into account the use of Social Media in adolescents with ED and how it may influence their pathology. There is a need for further prospective research in this field.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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