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Population characteristics of methamphetamine shabu users

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

L. Oviedo Peñuela
Affiliation:
Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del mar, Psychiatry and Addiction Department, Barcelona, Spain
M. Torrens
Affiliation:
Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del mar, Psychiatry and Addiction Department, Barcelona, Spain Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Psychiatry Department, Barcelona, Spain IMIM Institute Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Psichiatry and Addiction Department, Barcelona, Spain
F. Fonseca
Affiliation:
Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del mar, Psychiatry and Addiction Department, Barcelona, Spain Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Psychiatry Department, Barcelona, Spain IMIM Institute Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Psichiatry and Addiction Department, Barcelona, Spain
P. Rossi
Affiliation:
Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del mar, Psychiatry and Addiction Department, Barcelona, Spain IMIM Institute Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Psichiatry and Addiction Department, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

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Introduction

Shabu is a crystal methamphetamine whose consumption is common among the community of Philippine immigrants in Spain.

Objectives

To describe the sociodemographic, healthcare and clinical characteristics of patients using shabu who have been treated by the psychiatry and addiction department of a tertiary hospital.

Methods

We describe the cases of patients treated in the psychiatry and addiction department of the hospital del Mar in Barcelona, Spain with methamphetamine use disorder. We collected sociodemographic variables, monitoring features and psychiatric comorbidity from the review of medical records.

Results

Ten cases of patients with severe use disorder of shabu were identified. Eight patients are from the Philippines. Nine are men (90%). At the beginning of the medical follow-up the average age was 30 years (21–41 years). All of them reported being unemployed. Four patients were referred urgently to the hospital from an ambulatory care center, two belonged to a specific program for children and adolescents, two were treated at the emergency department and two were assessed during their admissions in other departments. Regarding clinical characteristics, six had associated psychiatric disorders: two have paranoid schizophrenia, two had induced psychotic episode, one had unspecified psychosis and other had conduct disorder.

Conclusions

Shabu is a drug that the Philippine community in Spain consumes in their daily life in a social context. However, consumption of this drug could be linked to the onset of psychotic symptoms. Registration is necessary to standardize the consumption pattern in order to establish a relationship between consumption and the appearance of psychotic and organic symptoms.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
e-Poster viewing: Substance related and addictive disorders
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
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