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Prevalence of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus type II in bipolar disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

L. Steardo*
Affiliation:
University of Naples Sun, Department of Psychiatry, Naples, Italy
A. Tortorella
Affiliation:
University of Naples Sun, Department of Psychiatry, Naples, Italy
M. Fabrazzo
Affiliation:
University of Naples Sun, Department of Psychiatry, Naples, Italy
G. Del Buono
Affiliation:
University of Salerno, Neurosciences Section-Department of Medicine and Surgery, Salerno, Italy
S. Ambrosio
Affiliation:
University of Salerno, Neurosciences Section-Department of Medicine and Surgery, Salerno, Italy
P. Monteleone
Affiliation:
University of Salerno, Neurosciences Section-Department of Medicine and Surgery, Salerno, Italy
*
* Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Patients are symptomatic almost half of their lives and experience significant disability. One subtype of BD is associated with a more chronic course, refractoriness to treatment and poor outcome. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) and insulin resistance (IR) have been identified as risk factors for this more severe form of BD.

Objectives and aims

We investigated the rates of IR and T2D in patients with BD and whether this comorbidity is associated with specific clinical features of BD such as rapid cycling or treatment resistance.

Methods

IR and T2D were screened in patients with BD types I or II, who were on stable treatment with mood stabilizers. The response to treatment was assessed by means of the Alda scale.

Results

In a preliminary sample, we made a new diagnosis of IR in 40% of patients. The 1% of this sample had a diagnosis of T2D. The treatment response was worse in BD patients with comorbid IR or T2D as compared to those without metabolic abnormalities.

Conclusions

These findings show that IR and T2D have high prevalence in BD patients and have negative impact on treatment response.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV213
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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