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Psychopathy and Depression: The moderating role of Psychopathic Personality Traits between Emotional Competence and Cognitive Functioning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

E. M. D. Schönthaler ,
K. Schwalsberger ,
B. Reininghaus ,
E. Z. Reininghaus  and
N. Dalkner
E. M. D. Schönthaler*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
K. Schwalsberger
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
B. Reininghaus
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
E. Z. Reininghaus
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
N. Dalkner
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Psychopathic personality traits (PPT) are known to deteriorate emotional and cognitive functions, however, little is known about their role in depression. Nevertheless, depressive symptoms have also shown to be associated with emotional problems and worse cognitive functions and could thus also interact with PPT.

Objectives

This study aimed to set up an integrative model by examining the correlative relationships and moderating role of PPT in the association between emotional competence and cognitive functioning in individuals with depression.

Methods

Data from 373 individuals diagnosed with depression (158 males, 215 females) were investigated. Subjects filled out questionnaires surveying PPT and emotional competences. Furthermore, a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery investigating the cognitive domains Attention/Psychomotor Speed, Executive Functions and Verbal Learning/Memory was administered.

Results

Correlation analyses revealed a significant positive association between emotional competence and overall cognitive functioning. Further, negative associations between emotional competence and the PPT “Blame Externalisation” and “Careless Nonplanfulness”, as well as positive associations with psychopathic “Social Potency” and “Stress Immunity” were found. Moderation analyses indicated a significant positive influence of psychopathic “Stress Immunity” and “Social Influence” on the relationship between emotional competence and cognitive parameters.

Conclusions

The findings highlight the importance of considering PPT in further research on depression and reflect their impact in therapeutic settings.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 66 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 31st European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2023 , pp. S348 - S349
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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