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The Role of COVID-19 Pandemic Anxiety and Perceptions in COVID-19 Vaccination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

E. R. Semenova*
Affiliation:
Moscow State University named after ‘M. V. Lomonosov’
J. Konyukhovskaya
Affiliation:
Moscow State University named after ‘M. V. Lomonosov’
S. Sviridova
Affiliation:
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow
E. Pervichko
Affiliation:
Moscow State University named after ‘M. V. Lomonosov’
O. Stepanova
Affiliation:
Moscow State University named after ‘M. V. Lomonosov’
O. Mitina
Affiliation:
Moscow State University named after ‘M. V. Lomonosov’
I. Shishkova
Affiliation:
Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Since stress and anxiety are significant manifestations of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, we studied their role in making a decision about vaccination.

Objectives

To study the relationship between the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 with health anxiety and stress levels.

Methods

The methodological complex includes the author’s socio-demographic questionnaire (Pervichko, 2020, 2021, 2022); the questionnaire “Scale of perceived stress-10” (Ababkov, 2016); the questionnaire “Perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic” (Pervichko et al., 2020), developed on the basis of the Russian-language version of the E. Broadbent’s short questionnaire about the perception of disease (Broadbent, 2006); the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (Spielberger, 2002) and the “Short Health Anxiety Inventory” (Pervichko et al., 2020).

The study involved 232 respondents who did not have COVID-19 (average age – 29.1 ± 13.7 years). Among the respondents, 68.5% have already been vaccinated, 23.3% do not plan to be vaccinated and 8.2% plan to perform the procedure.

Results

The methodological complex includes the author’s socio-demographic questionnaire (Pervichko, 2020, 2021, 2022); the questionnaire “Scale of perceived stress-10” (Ababkov, 2016); the questionnaire “Perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic” (Pervichko et al., 2020), developed on the basis of the Russian-language version of the E. Broadbent’s short questionnaire about the perception of disease (Broadbent, 2006); the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (Spielberger, 2002) and the “Short Health Anxiety Inventory” (Pervichko et al., 2020).

The study involved 232 respondents who did not have COVID-19 (average age – 29.1 ± 13.7 years). Among the respondents, 68.5% have already been vaccinated, 23.3% do not plan to be vaccinated and 8.2% plan to perform the procedure.

Conclusions

Higher health anxiety, situational anxiety, perceived stress, and greater perceived life threat due to coronavirus contribute to COVID-19 immunization procedures, which is accompanied by perceptions of greater control of the pandemic.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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