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Self-admission to in-patient treatment: Patient experiences of a novel approach in the treatment of severe eating disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

M. Strand
Affiliation:
Stockholms Centre for Eating Disorders, Research and Development Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
C.M. Bulik
Affiliation:
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medial Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden
Y. von Hausswolff-Juhlin
Affiliation:
Stockholms Centre for Eating Disorders, Research and Development Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
S.A. Gustafsson
Affiliation:
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro, Sweden

Abstract

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Introduction

The course of an eating disorder is often prolonged and can lead to enduring disability for many years, with some patients requiring lengthy periods of in-patient care. Unfortunately, there is still little evidence concerning the optimal model of in-patient care for these patients.

Objectives

Self-admission is a novel treatment tool, whereby patients who have high health care utilization are offered the possibility to self-admit to an inpatient ward for up to seven days, because of deteriorating mental health or any other reason. Purposes behind the model are to increase the availability of in-patient care, to promote autonomy and agency, and to decrease total inpatient care utilization.

Aims

To investigate whether self-admission can be beneficial for patients with severe eating disorders.

Methods

Two beds out of eleven at a specialist eating disorders inpatient unit were reserved for self-admission of well-known patients. All participants were interviewed about their experiences in the program at 6 months.

Results

Participants described an increased sense of agency and safety in their everyday lives. Suggestions were also made, such as a more active outreach approach in promoting admission, providing a continual staff contact during the brief admission episode, and offering a similar self-admission model for day treatment.

Conclusions

Self-admission is a viable tool in the treatment of severe eating disorders and can increase quality of life by providing a safety net and promoting agency. However, logistical obstacles must be addressed in order to promote a constructive use.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
e-Poster Viewing: Eating Disorders
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
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