Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-31T23:03:17.879Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Revision of the Stratigraphical Scheme for the Carboniferous and Permian Rocks of Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. L. Cutbill  and
A. Challinor
J. L. Cutbill
Affiliation:
Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.
A. Challinor
Affiliation:
Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A revised Stratigraphical scheme based on numerous measured sections and extensive mapping is proposed for the Carboniferous and Permian sequences of Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya, the important Arctic archipelago, in order to provide an up-to-date framework for future work there. New data on the fusulinid zones is summarized and the age of the sequence discussed. A brief Stratigraphical interpretation with four maps showing outcrops, thicknesses, active faults, and main lithological boundaries is given and recent published and unpublished work is reviewed.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 102 , Issue 5 , October 1965 , pp. 418 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baker, B. H., Forbes, C. L., and Holland, M. F. W., 1952. Fossiliferous Strata at Kapp Scania, Daudmannsøyra, Vestspitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 89, 303–4.Google Scholar
Bates, D. E. B., and Schwarzacher, W., 1958. The Geology of the Land between Ekmanfjorden and Dicksonfjorden in Central Vestspitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 95, 219–233.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., 1959. Report on the geological Investigation of the Hornsund area, Vestspitsbergen, in 1958. Part II, the Post-Caledonian Succession. Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Ser. Chim. géol. géogr., 7, 191–6.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., 1960 a. Course of the Geological Investigations of the Hornsund Area, Vestspitsbergen in 1957–58. Stud. Geol. Polon., 4, 7–35.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., 1960 b. Geological sketch of the Hornsund area. Int. Geol. Cong. Norden, 1960. Suppl. to guide for excursion A.16. Oslo, 1960.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., 1964. Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian Formations of Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Polon., 11, 48–123.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., and Czarniecki, S., 1960. Stratigraphy of Marine Carboniferous and Permian Deposits in Hornsund (Vestspitsbergen), based on brachiopods. Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Ser. géol. géogr., 8, 203–9.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., and Turnau, E., 1962. Lower Carboniferous age of the so-called Wijde Bay Series in Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok 1961, 41–61.Google Scholar
Burov, Yu. P. et al. , 1964. New Data on the Permian Rocks of Spitsbergen. Summary of Contributions to Conference on the Geology of the Spitsbergen Archipelago, 26th to 28th March, 1964, at Leningrad. Izd. Nauchn.-issled. in-ta geol. Arktiki: 6–8.Google Scholar
Czarniecki, S., 1964. Occurrence of the Genus Archimedes (Hall) in Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Pol., 11, 147–153.Google Scholar
Dineley, D. L., 1958. A Review of the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of the West Coast of Vestspitsbergen. Norsk geol. Tidsskr., 38, 197–219.Google Scholar
Dunbar, C. O., Troelsen, J. Ross, C. Ross, J. P., and Norford, B., 1962. Faunas and correlations of the late Paleozoic rocks of Northeast Greenland. Part I. General discussion and summary. Medd. Grønland, Bd. 167, Nr. 4, 1–16.Google Scholar
Federowski, J., 1964. On the Late Palaeozoic Rugosa from Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Pol., 11, 139–146.Google Scholar
Forbes, C. L., 1960. Carboniferous and Permian Fusulinidae from Vestspits bergen. Palaeontology, 2, 210–5.Google Scholar
Forbes, C. L. Harland, W. B., and Hughes, N. F., 1958. Palaeontological Evidence for the Age of the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Central Vestspitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 95, 465–490.Google Scholar
Frebold, H., 1937. Das Festungsprofil auf Spitzbergen. IV. Die Brachiopoden- und Lamellibranchiatenfauna und die Stratigraphie des Oberkarbons und Unterperms. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 69.Google Scholar
Friend, P. F., 1959. Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition, 1958. Polar Rec., 9, 463–4.Google Scholar
Gee, E. R., Harland, W. B., and McWhae, J. R. H., 1953. Geology of Central Vestspitsbergen; Part I. Review of the Geology of Spitsbergen, with Special Reference to Central Vestspitsbergen; Part II. Carboniferous to Lower Permian of Billefjorden. Trans. roy. Soc. Edinb., 63, 299–356.Google Scholar
Gobbett, D. J., 1964. Carboniferous and Permian Brachiopods of Svalbard. Skr. Norsk Polarinst., 127.Google Scholar
Grozdilova, L. P., and Lebedeva, N. S., 1961. Nizhnepermskie foraminiferi severnogo Timana. Trudi Vses. neft. nauchn.-issled. geol.-razv. inst., 179, 161–330. (Lower Permian foraminifera from the northern Timan).Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1941. Geological Notes on the Stubendorff Mountains, West Spitsbergen. Proc. roy. Soc. Edinb., B. 61, 119–129.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1952. The Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition, 1949. Geogr. J., 118, 309–331.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1960. The Cambridge Svalbard Expedition, 1959. Polar Rec., 10, 40–4.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1961. An Outline Structural History of Spitsbergen, in: Raasch, G. O., Ed. Geology of the Arctic. Toronto, pp. 68–132.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1962. The Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition, 1961. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok, 1961, Oslo. 131–2.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1963. The Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition, 1962. Polar Rec., 11, 435–8.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1964. The Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition, 1963. Polar Rec., 12, 589–591.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., and Hollin, J. T., 1953. Oxford and Cambridge Expedition, 1951. Polar Rec., 6, 800–3.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., (in press). Tectonic Evolution of the Arctic North Atlantic Region. A Symposium on Continental Drift, Roy. Soc., London.Google Scholar
Hoel, A. and Orvin, A. K., 1937. Das Festungsprofil auf Spitzbergen. Karbon-Kreide. I Vermessungsresultate. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 18.Google Scholar
Holland, M. F. W., 1961. The Geology of Certain Parts of Eastern Spitsbergen. Skr. Norsk. Polarinst., 122.Google Scholar
Horn, G., and Orvin, A. K., 1928. Geology of Bear Island. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 15.Google Scholar
Hughes, N. F., and Playford, G., 1961. Palynological reconnaissance of the Lower Carboniferous of Spitsbergen. Micropaleontology, 7, 27–44.Google Scholar
King, R. E., 1964. Petroleum Exploration and Production in Europe in 1963. Bull. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., 48, 1299–1344.Google Scholar
Lee, G. W., 1908. Notes on fossils from Prince Charles Foreland, brought home by Dr. William S. Bruce in 1906 and 1907. Proc. R. phys. Soc. Edinb., 17(4), 149–166.Google Scholar
Liszka, S., 1964. Occurrence of Lower Permian Foraminifera in the Treskellodden Beds of Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Pol., 11, 169–172.Google Scholar
Major, H., and Winsnes, T. S., 1955. Cambrian and Ordovician Fossils from Sørkapp Land, Spitsbergen. Skr. Norsk. Polarinst., 106.Google Scholar
Major, H., Harland, W. B., and Strand, T., 1956. Lexique Stratigraphique International. 1. (d), Svalbard.Google Scholar
McCabe, L. H., 1939. Nivation and corrie erosion in West Spitsbergen Geogr. J., 94, 447–465.Google Scholar
McWhae, J. R. H., 1953 a. The Major Fault Zone of Central Vestspitsbergen. Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 108, 209–232.Google Scholar
McWhae, J. R. H., 1953 b. The Carboniferous Breccias of Billefjorden, Vestspitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 95, 287–298.Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G., 1902. Zur Oberdevonischen Flora der Bären-Insel. K. svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl., 36 (3).Google Scholar
Nathorst, A. G., 1910. Beiträge zur Geologie der Bären-Insel, Spitzbergens und des König-Karl-Landes. Bull. geol. Instn. Univ. Upsala, 10, 261–416.Google Scholar
Orvin, A. K., 1934. Geology of the Kings Bay Region, Spitsbergen. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 57.Google Scholar
Orvin, A. K., 1940. Outline of the Geological History of Spitsbergen. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 78.Google Scholar
Padget, P., 1954. Notes on Some Corals from Late Palaeozoic Rocks of Inner Isfjorden, Spitsbergen. Skr. Norsk Polarinst., 100.Google Scholar
Playford, G., 1962, 1963. Lower Carboniferous Microfloras of Spitsbergen. Palaeontology, 5, 550–678.Google Scholar
Ross, C. A., 1963. Standard Wolfcampian Series (Permian), Glass Mountains, Texas. Mem. geol. Soc. Amer., 88.Google Scholar
Ross, C. A., 1965. Fusulinids from the Cyathophyllum Limestone, Central Vestspitsbergen. Contr., Cushman. Found. Foram. Research, 16, 74–86.Google Scholar
Rozycki, S. Z., 1959. Geology of the North-Western Part of Torrell Land, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Polon., 2, 1–98.Google Scholar
Sandford, K. S., 1963. Exposures of Hecla Hoek and Younger Rocks on the North Side of Wahlenbergfjorden, Nordaustlandet (Svalbard). Norsk Polarinst. Arbok 1962, 7–23.Google Scholar
Semikhatova, S. V., Ed. 1962. Resheniya soveshchaniya po utochneniu unifitsirovannikh stratigraficheskikh skhem verkhnego proterozoya i paleozoya Volgo-Ural'skoy neftegazonosnoy provintsii, sostoyavshegosya v. Moskve pri VNIGNI s 12 po 20 fevralya 1960. Izd. Vses. nauchn.-issled. geol. razv. neft. inst. (VNIGNI), Moskva 1962.Google Scholar
Siedlecki, S., 1960. Culm Beds of the south-west coast of Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Polon., 4, 93–102.Google Scholar
Siedlecki, S., 1964. Some remarks on the Reconnaissance Boat Trip from Hornsund, around Sørkapplandet to Kvalvagen, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Polon., 11, 35–7.Google Scholar
Siedlecki, S., and Turnau, E., 1964. Palynological Investigations of the Culm in the Area south-west of Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen.Stud. Geol. Polon., 125–138.Google Scholar
Ustritski, V. I., 1962. Novie dannie o permskikh brachiopodakh Shpitsbergena. Sbornik Statey po Pal. i biostrat., 28, 74–88. (Publication of Institute for the Geology of the Arctic, Leningrad.)Google Scholar
Weiss, L. E., 1953. Tectonic Features of the Hecla Hoek Formation to the South of St. Jonsfjorden, Vestspitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 90, 273–286.Google Scholar
Winsnes, T. S., Heintz, A., and Heintz, N., 1960. Aspects of the Geology of Svalbard. Int. geol. Congr. Norden. Guide to excursion A16, Oslo.Google Scholar