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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 June 2011
In his 1947 article, “Das judäische Königsritual,” Gerhard von Rad argued that the Judean enthronement ritual was heavily dependent on the corresponding Egyptian ritual. He argued persuasively that the 
of Ps 2:7, the 
of 2 Kgs 11:12, and the 
of Ps 89:40 were all simply different designations of the same reality, the Judean counterpart of the Egyptian nḫb.t, the royal protocol that the deity writes and presents to the new king along with the crown at the time of the latter's coronation. The Egyptian protocol contained the five names of the new pharaoh's titulary and the legitimation of his rule by the deity's acknowledgment of the king as the deity's child. Von Rad argued that both of these elements also appeared in the Judean ritual. Ps 2:7 quotes from the protocol marking Yahweh's legitimation of the new Davidic king as God's son, while Isa 9:5 reflects the king's divine sonship as well as his five-fold royal titulary.
1 Rad, Gerhard von, “Das judaische Konigsritual,” ThLZ 72/4 (1947) 211–16.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., 213-15.
3 Ibid., 216.
4 Alt, Albrecht, “Jesaja 8, 23–9,6Google Scholar . Befreiungsmacht und Kronungstag,” in Baumgartner, Walter, ed., Festschrift Alfred Bertholet zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet (Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1950) 29–49Google Scholar ; reprinted in Alt, Albrecht, Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte des Volkes Israel (3 vols.; Munich: C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1953) 2. 206–25Google Scholar.
5 , Alt, “Befreiungsmacht und Kronungstag,” 44–45Google Scholar (= idem, Kleine Schriften, 2. 221-22).
6 Rad, Von, “Das judäische Königsritual,” 214Google Scholar ; , Alt, “Befreiungsmacht und Kronungstag,” 42–43Google Scholar (= idem, Kleine Schriften, 2. 218-19).
7 This understanding of Ps 2:7 appears already in Gunkel, Hermann, Ausgewählte Psalmen übersetzt und erklärt (3d ed.; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1911) 13–14Google Scholar.
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10 Parker, Simon B., “The Birth Announcement,” in Eslinger, Lyle and Taylor, Glen, eds., Ascribe to the Lord: Biblical & Other Studies in Memory of Peter C. Craigie (JSOTSup 67; Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1988) 137.Google Scholar
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15 Ibid., 133.
16 Ibid., 133.
17 Ibid., 134.
18 Ibid., 134.
19 Paul, Shalom M., “Adoption Formulae: A Study of Cuneiform and Biblical Legal Clauses,” Maarav 2/2 (1979-1980) 173–85.Google Scholar
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24 Interestingly, he refused to attach much weight to Kohler's attempt to find such support in the formulaic language of Ps 2:7 (“you are my son, today I have begotten you”) and Hos 2:1 (“you are not my people”) since the dependency of these expressions on the Old Babylonian outlook was by no means obvious. Ibid., 79, n. 42.
25 Author's adaptation of Meeks, Theophile J. translation in ANET (3d ed.; 1969) 173.Google Scholar
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31 [a-nu-um-ma 'mu-ur-śi-li DUMU-ri u śu-wa-a-tu lu-ii ti-da-a u] śu-wa-a-tu [śu-śi-ba]. The restoration is based on the parallel Hittite lines. Ibid., Text A, I 37-38.
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35 Ibid., 191, n. 59.
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39 There is a debate among contemporary Hittite scholars whether the name Mattiwaza should be read as Kurtiwaza or Sattiwaza, but that debate is irrelevant for my argument, and to avoid introducing unnecessary confusion I have kept without prejudice the older reading that Weinfeld followed. See Laroche, Emmanuel, Les noms des Hittites (Etudes Linguistiques IV; Paris: Libraire C. Klincksieck, 1966) 117Google Scholar ; Kammenhuber, Annelies, Die Arier im Vorderorient (Heidelberg: Carl Winter/Univeritatsverlag, 1968) 81–84Google Scholar ; Kestemont, Guy, Diplomatique et droit international en Asie occidentale (1600–1200 av. J.C.) (Publications de l'lnstitut Orientaliste de Louvain 9; Louvain-La-Neuve: Universite Catholique de Louvain, Institut Orientaliste, 1974) 92 n. 15Google Scholar.
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42 , Weidner, Politische Dokumente, 53 (11.35-39).Google Scholar
43 Ibid., 19 (11.56-60).
44 , Weinfeld, “Covenant of Grant,” 192.Google Scholar
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47 Exod 4:22-23.
48 , Tigay, “Adoption,” 300.Google Scholar
49 Ibid., 300. Tigay suggests this as a possibility for Jer 3:19; 31:8; and Hosea 11:1.
50 ARE 2. 75-100, 334.
51 Ibid., 3. 12-19 ; Gardiner, Alan H., “The Coronation of King Haremhab,” JEA 39 (1953) 13–31Google Scholar.
52 ARE, 2. 409.
53 Leprohon, Ronald J., “Royal Ideology and State Administration in Pharaonic Egypt,” in Sasson, Jack, ed., Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (4 vols.; New York: Scribner's, 1995) I. 275.Google Scholar
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