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Silent Trade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2013

Abstract

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2013 

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References

1 Medieval Arabic Inscriptions from the Republic of Mali (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).

2 Farias, “Silent Trade,” 10.

3 Farias, “Silent Trade,” 12.

4 Karin Barber and Paulo F. de Moraes Farias (eds.), Self-Assertion and Brokerage: Early Cultural Nationalism in West Africa (Birmingham: Centre of West African Studies, 1990); Toby Green (ed.), Brokers of Change: Atlantic Commerce and Cultures in Pre-Colonial Western Africa (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2012).

5 Farias, “Silent Trade,” 12.