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African History: The First University Examination?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2014

J. D. Hargreaves*
Affiliation:
King's College Aberdeen

Extract

The first generation of history students from Africa to graduate from British universities inevitably had to face extended examinations, with specialized papers largely centered on European history. When Kenneth Onwuka Dike arrived in Aberdeen University in 1944 he had already contended successfully at Fourah Bay College with the Durham syllabuses for the General BA. Now, however, thanks to the goodwill of Professor J. B. Black (best known as author of The Reign of Elizabeth in the standard Oxford History of England), he obtained permission to sit what was probably the first examination on the history of tropical Africa to be set by any European university.

In a lecture delivered almost thirty years later Dike recalled:

cautiously approaching my Head of Department, the late Professor J B Black, and mildly protesting that of the thirteen final degree papers I was required to offer in the Honours School of History, not a single paper was concerned with the history of Black people. I requested that in place of the paper on Scottish constitutional law and history, which I found intolerably dull, I should be permitted to offer the History of Nigeria. The old professor took off his glasses, uttered not a word, but from the way he looked at me demonstrated that he was not a little shocked by my temerity, nevertheless, and after a series of animated discussions, the Department of History, to its great credit, accepted my proposal. Since there was no one competent to teach Nigerian history at Aberdeen, they sent me to Oxford during the summer months to study under Dame Margery Perham and Professor Jack Simmons.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1996

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References

Notes

1. The Study of African History: The Present Position,” in Ifemesia, Chieka, ed., Issues in African Studies and National Education: selected works of K. O. Dike (Awka, Nigeria, 1988).Google Scholar I am grateful to Professor Andrew Roberts for drawing this piece to my attention.

2. These references are taken from Arts Faculty minutes and other records in Aberdeen University Library. Cf. Hargreaves, John D., Academe and Empire: Some Overseas Connections of Aberdeen University, 1860-1970 (Aberdeen, 1994), 4243.Google Scholar