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Major Issues in the Congressional Debate of the Morrill Act of 1862

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

John H. Florer
John H. Florer*
Affiliation:
Syracuse University
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Extract

On December 14, 1857, a Vermont Whig rose from his seat in the national House of Representatives and asked leave of his colleagues “to introduce a bill donating public lands to the several states and territories which may provide colleges for the benefit of agriculture and the mechanic arts.” Justin Morrill thus began a legislative debate over federal aid to higher education that has lost little of its heat and few of its basic propositions in subsequent contests. This paper is an effort to examine the nature of the arguments that appeared in one of the earliest phases of the struggle. Some description of Morrill's proposal and the context of the debate seems in order before proceeding.

Type
The Century of Hope III
Information
History of Education Quarterly , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , Winter 1968 , pp. 459 - 478
Copyright
Copyright © 1968 by New York University 

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References

Notes

1. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVII, 32.Google Scholar

2. Ibid. Google Scholar

3. Ibid., p. 1742.Google Scholar

4. Ibid., p. 1748.Google Scholar

5. Ibid., p. 1858.Google Scholar

6. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 857.Google Scholar

7. Ibid., p. 1414.Google Scholar

8. Ross, Earle D., Democracy's College (Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State College Press, 1942), p. 62.Google Scholar

9. Ibid., p. 58.Google Scholar

10. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXXII, 2432.Google Scholar

11. Ibid., p. 2663.Google Scholar

12. Ross, , op. cit. , p. 61.Google Scholar

13. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXXII, 2770.Google Scholar

14. Ibid., p. 2634.Google Scholar

15. Ross, , op. cit. , p. 65.Google Scholar

16. Ross, , op. cit. , p. 62.Google Scholar

17. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVII, 1692.Google Scholar

18. Ibid., p. 1695.Google Scholar

19. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 855.Google Scholar

20. Ibid., p. 852.Google Scholar

21. Ibid., p. 853.Google Scholar

22. Ibid., p. 854.Google Scholar

23. Ibid., p. 853.Google Scholar

24. Ibid., p. 715.Google Scholar

25. Ibid., pp. 715, 716.Google Scholar

26. Ibid., p. 1413.Google Scholar

27. Ibid., p. 1414.Google Scholar

28. Ibid., p. 856.Google Scholar

29. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVII, 1692.Google Scholar

30. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 721.Google Scholar

31. Ibid., p. 721.Google Scholar

32. Ibid., p. 1413.Google Scholar

33. Ibid., p. 721.Google Scholar

34. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVII, 1742.Google Scholar

35. Ibid., p. 1693.Google Scholar

36. Ibid., p. 1694.Google Scholar

37. Ibid., p. 1696.Google Scholar

38. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 720.Google Scholar

39. For examples, see United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVII, 1741, and XXVIII, 715.Google Scholar

40. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 1413.Google Scholar

41. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXXII, 2441.Google Scholar

42. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 851.Google Scholar

43. Ibid., p. 719.Google Scholar

44. Ibid., p. 1412.Google Scholar

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46. Ibid., p. 2248.Google Scholar

47. Ibid., p. 2275.Google Scholar

48. Ibid., p. 2629.Google Scholar

49. Ibid., p. 2631.Google Scholar

50. Ibid., p. 2628.Google Scholar

51. Ibid., p. 2249.Google Scholar

52. Ibid. Google Scholar

53. Ibid., p. 2328.Google Scholar

54. Ibid., p. 2249.Google Scholar

55. Ibid., p. 2329.Google Scholar

56. Ibid. Google Scholar

57. Ibid. Google Scholar

58. Ibid. Google Scholar

59. Ibid., p. 2249.Google Scholar

60. Ibid., p. 2632.Google Scholar

61. Ibid., p. 2633.Google Scholar

62. Ibid., p. 2628.Google Scholar

63. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 1412.Google Scholar

64. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXXII, 2442.Google Scholar

65. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVIII, 716.Google Scholar

66. Ibid., p. 855.Google Scholar

67. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVII, 1741.Google Scholar

68. Ibid. Google Scholar

69. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXXII, 2249.Google Scholar

70. Ibid., p. 2276.Google Scholar

71. Ibid., p. 2441.Google Scholar

72. United States Congress, Congressional Globe (Washington: John C. Rives), XXVII, 1693.Google Scholar

73. Ibid., p. 1695.Google Scholar

74. Ibid. Google Scholar