International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Extradition — Conditions of — Extraditable Offences.

Extradition — Conditions of — Extraditable Offences.

Treaties — Enforcement of — Exchange of Letters — Absence of Ratification by Legislature — International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Extradition — Conditions of — Extraditable Offences.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Relation to Municipal Law — Primacy of Treaties — French Constitution of 1946.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaty of Economic Union — Municipal Law in Conflict with a Treaty — The Law of Luxemburg.

Treaties — Operation of — Conflict between Treaty and Statute — Treaty of Economic Union between Belgium and Luxemburg, 1921 — Rights of Belgian Nationals in Luxemburg under the Treaty — Whether Rights Conditional on Statutory Requirements of Law of Luxemburg.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — The Law of Israel.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — The Law of France.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Nationality — Effects of Change of Sovereignty — Treaty of Versailles, 1919 — Reintegration of Inhabitants of Alsace-Lorraine.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Interpretation of Clear Text.

International Tribunals — Supremacy over Municipal Courts — Jurisdiction Not Ousted by Existence of Judgment of a Municipal Court.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Various Rules of — Provisions Interpreted by Reference to Context of Adjacent Provisions — Interpretation by Deduction a contrario — Peace Treaty of Paris, 1947 — Invalidation of Contracts — Tenancy Agreements made by Agent of United Nations National — Whether “encumbrances or charges”.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Bilingual Treaties

Treaties — Interpretation of — Preparatory Work.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Rules of — “Canons of Good Faith” — Comparison of English and French Texts — Parliamentary Debates — Travaux préparatoires — Peace Treaty of Paris, 1947 — Whether Italian Special Capital Levy Duties Constitute “exceptional taxes for meeting charges arising out of the war”.

Treaties — Conclusion of — Treaty Not Freely Negotiated.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Preparatory Work — Use of.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Various Rules of — General Principles of Interpretation — Necessity of Interpretation even when Text prima facie Clear — Canons of Interpretation as used for Municipal Laws and for Contracts — “The Sense of the Words” — “The Context” — Grammatical Analysis — “A Reasonable Meaning” — Comparison with Other Parts of the Treaty — Travaux préparatoires — Presumption of Simplicity of Expression — “The Intention of the Parties” — Treaty not Freely Negotiated — “The Spirit of the Treaty” — Peace Treaty of Paris, 1947 — Meaning of “injury or damage suffered as a result of the war”.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Rules of — Expressio unius nonest exclusio alterius — Rejection of Restrictive Interpretation — “The Plain Terms of the Treaty” — “The Spirit of the Treaty” — Reductio ad absurdum — Peace Treaty of Paris, 1947 — Restoration of Requisitioned Property — Requirement of Physical Restitution — Immateriality of Allied Occupation of Sicily — Immateriality of Recognition of Italy as Co-belligerent.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Literal Interpretation — Time Limits — Whether Letters Written by United Nations National Claimant to Italian Government Constitute Sufficient “application to the Italian authorities” — Peace Treaty of Paris, 1947.

Treaties — Operation of — Text in the Language of the Country Concerned.

Treaties — Operation of — Under Municipal Law — Right of Individuals to Invoke Treaties in Municipal Courts — The Law of Egypt.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Foreign Text of Treaty — Whether Binding on Municipal Court — Recourse to Preparatory Work.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Travaux préparatoires — Parliamentary Discussion — Organs of Interpretation — Judicial Convention between France and the Saar.

Treaties — Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment — Operation of — Netherlands-Indonesian Union Statute, 1949, as a Treaty — Hague Convention on Civil Procedure, 1905 — Cautio judicatum solvi.

Nationality — As Affected by Change of Sovereignty — Cession.

Treaties — Operation of — Relation to Subsequent Municipal Law.

Treaties — Most-Favoured-Nation Clause — Operation of — Relation of Treaties to Subsequent Municipal Law.

Individual in International Law — Position with regard to Proceedings between Governments before International Tribunals.

International Conciliation — Commission of Conciliation as an Arbitral Tribunal — Supremacy of Jurisdiction of — Parallel Proceedings in Municipal Courts.

International Conciliation — Commission of Conciliation as an Arbitral Tribunal — Nature of Proceedings before — Binding Force of Decision of — Governments Parties to Proceedings and Individual Interests.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Peace Treaty of Paris, 1947 — Meaning of “charges of any kind” — Whether Italian Legislation concerning Tenancies Enacted during Armistice Period Satisfies Obligation to Restore Property — Whether Letting of Premises by Sequestrator “a measure taken against property”.

Treaties — Peace Treaties — Operation of — Interpretation of — Restoration “free of encumbrances” — Whether Applying to Rent Restriction Legislation.

States — Continuity of — International Organizations — Pan-American Union and Organization of American States.

International Organization — In General — Continuity of International Organizations — Substantial Identity of the Bodies Concerned — Succession to Rights — Pan-American Union — Effect of Charter of the Organization of American States’ 1948 — Replacement of Union of American Republics by Organization of American States — Right of Pan-American Union to Receive Bequest.

International Administration — Specialized Agencies of the United Nations — Status and Immunities of — Specialized Agency Operating in Occupied Territory — Whether Entitled to Same Immunities as in Territory of Occupant — Legal Position of International Refugee Organization in Occupied Germany.