Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T05:18:31.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early Asian Trade—An Appreciation of J. C. van Leur

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

W. F. Wertheim
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam
Get access

Extract

It is said that the best European scholars are after their deaths given chairs at American universities. The saying holds true, at any rate, for Max Weber: many of his most important writings have been translated into English only in recent years, making it possible for his theories to gain a broader acceptance in English-speaking countries.

It would probably be an exaggeration to mention the young Dutchman Jacob Cornelis van Leur among the best European scholars. Killed in the battle of the Java Sea in 1942 at the age of 34 after having worked as a civil servant in the Netherlands East Indies, Dr. van Leur was not in his lifetime to hold a university post in either the Netherlands or the Indies, let alone the United States.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1954

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 General Economic History tr. by Knight, Frank H. (Greenberg, New York, 1929Google Scholar, reprinted by The Free Press, Glencoe, 111., 1950); The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism tr. by Parsons, Talcott (Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1930)Google Scholar; From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology tr. by Gerth, H. H. and Mills, Charles Wright (Oxford University Press, New York, 1946Google Scholar, reprinted in the International Library of Sociology and Social Reconstruction, Kegan Paul, London, 1948); The Theory of Social and Economic Organization tr. by Henderson, A. M. and Parsons, Talcott (Oxford University Press, Toronto, 1947)Google Scholar; Methodology of the Social Sciences, tr. by Shils, Edward A. and Finch, Henry A. (The Free Press, Glencoe, 111., 1949)Google Scholar; The Hindu Social System tr. by Gerth, Hans and Martindale, Don (University of Minnesota Sociology Club, Minneapolis, 1950)Google Scholar; The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism tr. by Gerth, Hans H. (The Free Press, Glencoe, 111., 1951)Google Scholar; Ancient Judaism, tr. by Gerth, Hans and Martin-dale, Don (The Free Press, Glencoe, 111., 1952)Google Scholar. See also Gerth, Hans and Gerth, Hedwig Ide, “Bibliography on Max Weber,” Social Research, 16 (1949), 7089Google Scholar.

2 Honigsheim, Paul, “Max Weber im amerikanischen Geistesleben,” Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie, 3 (1950-1951), 408419Google Scholar.

3 Leur, J. C. van, Eenige beschouwingen betreffende den ouden Aziatischen handel, dissertation University of Leiden (Firma G. W. den Boer, Middelburg, 1934)Google Scholar.

4 J. C. van Leur in a review of volumes II and III of F. W. Stapel (ed.), Geschiedenis van Nederlandsch- Indie in Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 79 (1939), 590.

5 Van Leur, Eenige beschouwingen, 19.

6 Van Leur, Eenige beschouwingen, 19.

7 Krom, N. J., Hindoe-Javaansche Gesckiedenis (2nd ed., Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1931)Google Scholar.

8 Coedès, G., Les états hindouisés d'Indochine et d'Indonesie (Boccard, Paris, 1948)Google Scholar.

9 Bosch, F. D. K., Het vraagstuk van de Hindoe-kolonisatie van den Archipel, inaugural lecture, University of Leiden (Stenfert Kroese, Leiden, 1946)Google Scholar.

10 According to a recent study, Javanese priests and monks who visited the monasteries in India also played an important role in the transference of Hindu cultural traits: Bosch, F. D. K., “Local Genius en oud-Javaanse kunst,” Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenscbappen, Ajdeling Letterkunde (new series, 15, i, Noord-Hollandse Uitgeversmaatschappij, Amsterdam, 1952)Google Scholar.

11 Van Leur, Eenige bescbouwingen, 120.

12 “Enkele aanteekeningen met betrekking tot de beoefening der Indische geschiede-nis,” Koloniale Studien (1937), 651–661; review of F. W. Stapel (ed.), Gescbiedenis van Nedetlandsch Indie, Vol. I, (Djawa, 1939), 19: 286–292; the review mentioned in note 4; “Eenige aanteekeningen betreffende de mogelijkheid der 18e eeuw als categorfe in de Indische geschiedschrijving,” Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal; Land- en Volkenkunde 80 (1940), 544567Google Scholar; “De wereld van Zuid-Oost Aziä” in Haan, J. C de & Winter, P. J. van (eds.), Nederlanders over de Zeeän (W. de Haan N.V., Utrecht, 1940), 101144Google Scholar, the last chapter in Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 60 (1947), 292–314.

13 Van Leur, Eenige beschouwingen, 3.

14 C. R. Boxer's review of Johan van der Woude, Coen:koopman van Heeren Zeventien, in FEQ (1950/1951), 10: 216–217; Boxer, C. R., The Christian Century in Japan 1549–1650 (University of California Press, Berkeley/Cambridge University Press, London, 1951), viiiixGoogle Scholar.

15 W. F. Wertheim, Effects of Western Civilization on Indonesian Society, Secretariat Paper No. 11, International Secretariat IPR, New York, 1950 (soon to be published in expanded form by IPR), 1, 19–20, 34–35.

16 Clark, G. N. & van Eysinga, W. J. M., “The Colonial Conferences Between England and the Netherlands,” Vol. II, Bibliotheca Visseriana, (E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1951), 17Google Scholar: 25.

17 Lattimore, Owen, The Situation in Asia (McClelland & Stewart. Toronto, 1949), 45Google Scholar.

18 Zinkin, Maurice, Asia and the West (Chatto and Windus, London, 1951)Google Scholar. In some essential points coinciding with van Leur's theories, though rather unsatisfactory owing to a lack of thorough-going sociological analysis of the nature of Asian trade, is the general picture arrived at in Sansom, G. B., The Western World and Japan. A Study in the Interaction of European and Asiatic Cultures (Knopf, New York, 1950)Google Scholar.