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The Opportunity to Multiply: Demographic Aspects of Modern Colonialism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2011

Folke Dovring
Affiliation:
University of Illinois

Extract

The era of modern colonialism has also been the period of rapid and accelerating population increase throughout most of the world. The beginning of this trend was in Europe, and along with the expansion of European-originating influences, shock waves of demographic change seized larger and larger parts of mankind. The culmination of this trend may not yet be in sight; the lack of economic balance which it has brought to many countries belongs to the legacy of the colonial era and constitutes one of the principal socio-economic problems of the present and the immediate future. Its probable continuation cannot be ignored here; forecasts of population growth made by the United Nations or found in other recent literature will therefore be discussed along with the historical data on population change. The latter as well as the former must perforce be presented in rather broad terms, as magnitudes rather than as precise data.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1961

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References

1 It is not overlooked that analogous processes may have happened in earlier epochs, even though on a far smaller scale. In the quantitative sense, the modern “population explosion” is, of course, without precedent.

2 The concept of “race” has very little interest in this connection and will be largely ignored. Apart from being a highly spurious concept in itself (we know precious little about human heredity), the notion of “race” is in most cases a misnomer for cultural distinctions which are the true substance of so-called “racial” conflicts.

3 See above all Carr-Saunders, A. M., World Population, Past Growth and Present Trends (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1936)Google Scholar, and Reinhard, M. R., Histoire de la population mondiale de lyoo à 11348 (Paris: Domat Montchrestien, 1949-1950)Google Scholar. For recent data, see the United Nations' Demographic Yearbook.

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15 Hasan, M. S., “Growth and Structure of Iraq's Population, 1867-1947,” Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of StatisticsGoogle Scholar, November 1958. On data from the censuses of 1947 and 1957, see alsoFAO Mediterranean Development Project. Iraq. Country Report (Rome: FAO, 1959), Appendix 2–1Google Scholar.

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18 See for instance The Population of Tanganyika (New York: United Nations, 1949)Google Scholar, and The Population of Ruanda-Urundi (New York: United Nations, 1953)Google Scholar.