Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T07:15:00.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Information Content of Corporate Merger and Acquisition Offers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Abstract

This paper explores the implications for the information content of acquisition offers in an economy with asymmetric information. It is shown that mergers can be socially beneficial due to risk reduction and information asymmetry even when there are no productive synergies and when positive premia are paid. The properties of equilibria with and without mergers are derived and contrasted in order to obtain a quantitative bound on potential merger premia. Theory is related to empirical evidence, where our results show that aggregate valuation gains can accrue on a purely informational basis. Moreover, the model developed here has important implications for the reported differences in tender offer and merger studies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asquith, P.Merger Bids, Uncertainty, and Stockholder Returns.” Journal of Financial Economics, 11 (04 1983), 5183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, M.Interfirm Tender Offers and the Market for Corporate Control.” Journal of Business, 53 (10 1980), 345376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, T., and Kracaw, W.. “The Market of Managerial Labor Services and Capital Market Equilibrium.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 20 (09 1985), 277297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, I., and Kreps, D.. “Signalling Games and Stable Equilibria.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102 (05 1987), 179221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, D.Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring.” Review of Economic Studies, 51 (07 1984), 393414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodd, P.Merger Proposals, Managerial Discretion and Stockholder Wealth.” Journal of Financial Economics, 8 (06 1980), 105138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishman, M.Preemptive Bidding and the Role of the Medium of Exchange in Acquisitions.” Working Paper, Northwestern Univ. (01 1987).Google Scholar
Gort, M.An Economic Disturbance Theory of Mergers.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 83 (11 1969), 624642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, S., and Hart, O.. “Takeover Bids, the Free Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation.” Bell Journal of Economics, 11 (Spring 1980), 4264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, S., and Hart, O.. “The Allocational Role of Takeover Bids in Situations of Asymmetric Information. Journal of Finance, 36 (05 1981), 253270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, S., and Perry, M.. “Perfect Sequential Equilibrium.” Journal of Economic Theory, 39 (06 1986), 97119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, M., and Ruback, R.. “The Market for Corporate Control.” Journal of Financial Economics, 11 (04 1983), 550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreps, D., and Wilson, R.. “Sequential Equilibria.” Econometrica, 50 (07 1982), 863894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leland, H., and Pyle, D. H.. “Information Asymmetries, Financial Structure and Financial Intermediation.” Journal of Finance, 32 (05 1977), 371387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramakrishnan, R., and Thakor, A.. “Incentive Problems, Diversification, and Corporate Mergers.” Working Paper, Indiana University (03 1988).Google Scholar
Riley, J.Informational Equilibrium.” Econometrica, 47 (03 1979), 331360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roll, R.The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers.” Journal of Business, 59 (04 1986), 197216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, S.The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach.” Bell Journal of Economics, 8 (Spring 1977), 2340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubinstein, A.Perfect Equilibrium in a Bargaining Model.” Econometrica, 50 (01 1982), 97109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schall, L.Asset Valuation, Firm Investment, and Firm Diversification.” Journal of Business, 45 (01 1972), 1128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, W.Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk.” Journal of Finance, 19 (09 1964), 425442.Google Scholar
Spence, M.Market Signalling. Cambridge: Harvard University (1974).Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. “Information and Capital Markets.” In Financial Economics: Essays in Honor of Paul H. Cootner, Cootner, C. and Sharpe, W., eds. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall (1982).Google Scholar