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Liquid jet eruption from hollow relaxation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2014

Élisabeth Ghabache ,
Thomas Séon  and
Arnaud Antkowiak
Élisabeth Ghabache
Affiliation:
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7190 Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, F-75005 Paris, France
Thomas Séon*
Affiliation:
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7190 Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, F-75005 Paris, France
Arnaud Antkowiak
Affiliation:
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7190 Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, F-75005 Paris, France
*
†Email address for correspondence: thomas.seon@gmail.com
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Abstract

Using a model experiment, we explore the dynamics of inertial liquid jets arising from a gravitational cavity collapse. The focus of the study is to elucidate the link between both the dynamical and kinematical properties of the jet and the initial cavity geometry, for a wide range of physical parameters. We demonstrate that the jets exhibit shape similarity and reveal a robust relationship between the jet tip velocity and the initial cavity geometry, regardless of the details of the collapse process. We argue that this relation reflects a flow focusing mechanism, and we propose a simple model capturing the key features of the erupting jet velocity scaling. Finally, the relevance of these results to other jets occurring in e.g. large bubble detachment or wave impact on walls is discussed.

JFM classification

Drops and Bubbles: Drops and Bubbles Interfacial Flows (free surface): Interfacial Flows (free surface)
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 761 , 25 December 2014 , pp. 206 - 219
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Copyright
© 2014 Cambridge University Press 

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