Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T15:43:05.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Molecular mixing via jets in confined volumes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

R. E. Breidenthal
Affiliation:
Boeing Aerospace & Electronics, Seattle, WA 98124, USA
V. R. Buonadonna
Affiliation:
Boeing Aerospace & Electronics, Seattle, WA 98124, USA
M. F. Weisbach
Affiliation:
Boeing Aerospace & Electronics, Seattle, WA 98124, USA

Abstract

A simple model is proposed to describe the molecular mixing characteristics of a two-dimensional turbulent jet that is discharged into a confined volume. The model, which is based on similarity and physical considerations of only the large-scale motions, derives the characteristic time for the problem and identifies the regime for which the mixing will be most rapid. Results are reported for experiments where helium and helium/argon mixtures were injected into a cylindrical volume initially containing air. Using an aspirating probe that measured transient helium concentrations in the volume, the mixing time was determined as a function of the size of the confining volume and the injection parameters. The experimental results are in general accord with the model, and validate the use of the model for the determination of the minimum mixing time.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1990 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Breidenthal, R. E.: 1981 Structure in turbulent mixing layers and wakes using a chemical reaction. J. Fluid Mech. 109, 1.Google Scholar
Breidenthal, R. E., Tong, K.-O., Wong, G. S., Hamerquist, R. D. & Landry, P. B., 1986 Turbulent mixing in two-dimensional ducts with transverse jets. AIAA J. 24, 1867.Google Scholar
Broadwell, J. E. & Breidenthal, R. E., 1982 A simple model of mixing and chemical reaction in a turbulent shear layer. J. Fluid Mech. 125, 397.Google Scholar
Broadwell, J. E. & Breidenthal, R. E., 1984 Structure and mixing of a transverse jet in incompressible flow. J. Fluid Mech. 148, 405.Google Scholar
Broadwell, J. E. & Mungal, M. G., 1988 Molecular mixing and chemical reactions in turbulent shear layers. 22nd Symp. (Intl) on Combustion, pp. 579587. Combustion Institute.
Brown, G. L. & Rebollo, M. R., 1972 A small, fast response probe to measure composition of a binary gas mixture. AIAA J. 10, 649.Google Scholar
Dreiling, T. D.: 1987 Pulsed DF and DF-CO2 laser performance. J. Appl. Phys. 61, 1688.Google Scholar
Edwards, A. C., Sherman, W. D. & Breidenthal, R. E., 1985 Turbulent mixing in tubes with transverse injection. AIChE J. 31, 516.Google Scholar
Hartung, H. K. & Hiby, J. W., 1972 Beschleunigung der turbulenten Mischung in Rohren. Chem. Ing. Tech. 18, 1051.Google Scholar
Hill, J. C.: 1976 Homogeneous turbulent mixing with chemical reaction. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 8, 135.Google Scholar
Konrad, J. H.: 1976 An experimental investigation of mixing in two-dimensional turbulent shear flows with applications to diffusion-controlled chemical reactions. Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology: and Project SQUID Tech. Rep. CIT-8-PU.Google Scholar
Koochesfahani, M. M. & Dimotakis, P. E., 1986 Mixing and chemical reactions in a turbulent liquid mixing layer. J. Fluid Mech. 170, 83.Google Scholar
Marble, F. E. & Broadwell, J. E., 1977 The coherent flame model for turbulent chemical reactions. Project SQUID Rep. TRW 29314–6001–RU-00.Google Scholar