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On shallow-water wakes: an analytical study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2006

M. E. NEGRETTI
Affiliation:
Institute for Hydromechanics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
G. VIGNOLI
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Trento, Italy
M. TUBINO
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Trento, Italy
M. BROCCHINI
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Genova, Italy

Abstract

Analytical solutions for the characteristic scales of a turbulent wake in shallow flows are presented for two asymptotic cases: in one case, boundary-layer effects dominate whereas in the other, wake effects prevail. The latter case degenerates into the solution valid for an unbounded two-dimensional wake. These solutions show that the momentum deficit decreases exponentially in the longitudinal direction while the transverse velocity profile reveals a wake region characterized by a reduced velocity deficit compared to that of an unbounded wake. When wake-turbulence dominates there is a non-uniform turbulent viscosity in the longitudinal direction. These analytical solutions are compared with experimental data showing good agreement.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

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