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Theseus, Sinis, and the Isthmian Games

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Extract

There are in the Hope Collection two vases, which may help towards an explanation of the well-known myth of Theseus and Sinis. They are both known from publications of about a hundred years back, but have for a long period been lost sight of. By the kindness of the owners I am able to bring them once more to light.

The scene from the side of one of them was published by Millin in his Peintures de Vases Antiques. It shows in the middle a tree growing from a small rise of ground. To the left of it stands Sinis, naked and bearded. He has pulled down a branch. To the right is Theseus, a young man in travelling costume, wearing a sword and carrying two spears. He has pulled down a larger branch. On the extreme left is a draped bearded man holding a sceptre. Millin writes, ‘le vase est aujourd'hui en Angleterre: il appartient à M. Edouard.’ By ‘M. Edouard’ he must mean J. Edwards, whose collection was dispersed in 1815, when the vase probably came directly into the hands of Thomas Hope. Millin's drawing is so incorrect and his description so scanty (he does not even indicate the shape) that a republication is necessary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 1913

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References

1 i. Pl. XXXIV. Millin-Reinach, p. 22, where references are given to further reproductions (all taken from Millin).

2 Vases d' Hamilton, i. Pl. VI.

3 By Jahn, , A.Z. 1865, p. 30Google Scholar.

4 This is not uncommon on r.-f. vases.

5 xviii. 19.

6 iii. 16. 2.

7 i. 37. 4.

8 Theseus 8. Athenaeus 557a gives the same story.

9 ix. 391.

10 ii. i. 4.

11 l.c.

12 Fab. 38.

13 l.c.

14 Cf. also Plutarch, , Theseus 8Google Scholar.

15 The examples given do not form a complete list of the vases showing Theseus and Sinis.

16 Cat. No. 2580. Published by Stephani, , Theseus and Minotauros, Pl. IX. 2Google Scholar.

17 Ann. d. I. 1865, Pl. H.

18 Schulz, , Bull. d. I. 1842, p. 13Google Scholar.

19 Roscher, s.v. ‘Sinis.’

20 Benndorf, und Niemann, , Das Heroön, von Gjölbaschi- Trysa, Pl. XIX. 14Google Scholar.

20a A.Z. 1865, Pl. CXCV.

21 Zur Theseussage, p. 86.

22 l.c.

23 Wulff, l.c.

24 Millin, Peintures de vases antiques, l.c.

25 Enumerated by Overbeck, , Poseidon, pp. 319–20Google Scholar.

26 A.Z. 1865 p. 29.

27 E 48 (signed by Duris), E 74 and E 84.

28 Museo Italiano, iii, Pl. II. (signed by Chachrylion).

29 Leroux, , Vases de Madrid, Pl. XXVIII, p. 112Google Scholar, No. 196 (signed to Aison).

30 Inghirami, , Vas. Fitt. ii. 111Google Scholar.

31 Cf. Bacchylides xviii. 46 (speaking of Theseus' journey from Troezen), δὑο οἱ φῶτε μὁνους δμαρτεῖν

32 Ossorio, Vasos Griegos de Madrid, Pl. XXXI. Leroux, , Vases de Madrid, p. 129Google Scholar, No. 215. Leroux strangely calls the scene Theseus killing Sceiron.

33 Mus. Ital. iii. Pl. III.

34 x. 32. 6.

35 Gruppe, , Griech. Myth. p. 598Google Scholar. Farnell, , Cults, vol. iv. p. 39Google Scholar n. a, says that the story of Sinis' hanging his victims on pine-trees may be a vestige of primitive arboreal ritual.

36 Folklore, 1904, xv. 376.

37 Imagines, ii. 19.

38 Folklore, l.c.

39 Il. xiii. 298.

οἱος δὶ βροτολοιγὸς ᾿´ Αρης πόλεμόνδε μέτεισι τῷ δὲ Φόβος, φίλος υῖος, ἄμα κράτερας καὶ ἀταρ βής ἔσπετο, ὄστ᾿ ἐφόβησε ταλάφρονά περ πολεμιστήν τὼ μὲν ἄρ᾿ ἐκ Θρῄκης ᾿ Εφύρους μετὰ θωρήσσεσθον ἤε μετὰ Φλέγυας μεγαλήτορας

40 See Roscher, iii. 2, p. 2379, s.v. ‘Phlegyas.’

41 Paus. ix. 36. 1, x. 4. 1.

42 Schol., Il. xxiii. 660Google Scholar, tells the story of Phorbas, but mentions boxing alone.

43 Baumkultus, p. 289.

44 Aen. ii. 512.

45 C.I.G. 2374, l. 36.

46 Isthmians, Introduction.

47 This must be simply a blunder for Πιτυοκάμπτῃ.

48 N.H. vii. 205.

49 iii. 1240.

50 Paus. ii. 1. 6. Chrys., DionOratio Corinthiaca, 457Google Scholar M.

51 Harrison, J. E., Themis, p. 225Google Scholar.

52 Ad Lyc. 107.

53 Isthmians Introduction.

54 Dying God, pp. 93, 103.

55 Origin of Tragedy, p. 38.

56 Paus. i. 42. 8.

57 I.T. 270.

58 ii. 2. 1.

59 iii. 1240.

60 Theseus, 25.

61 Imagines, ii. 16.

62 So the MSS. Mr. J. D. Beazley suggests ἀποκϵκρίσθω.

63 P. 55.

64 Paus. v. 13. 2.

65 Od. xi. 33.

66 l.c.

67 Lyc., Alex. 229Google Scholar and Scholia.

68 Roscher, iii. 2, pp. 1255 ff., s.v. ‘Palaimon.’

69 Lyc., Alex. 663Google Scholar, τοῦ Κηραμύντου Πϵυκέως Παλαίμονος.

70 Paus. ii. 1.3.

71 Tzetzes, , ad Lyc. 663Google Scholar.

72 iii. 157.

73 Clem. Alex., Strom. p. 401Google Scholar.

74 vi. 20. 9.

75 This is made likely by Sinis' close kinship with Poseidon and Theseus—Ionian god and Ionian hero.