Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T10:44:58.413Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rebuilding Organisation Capacity in Uganda Under the National Resistance Movement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Extract

Eight years of reconciliation, policy reform, and economic recovery have now followed 20 years of dictatorship, corruption, civil war, and economic decline in Uganda. This stems from the interaction between a government which has created a benign environment for development, and donors who have provided generous support conditional on compliance with a standard package of structural adjustment policies involving changes in macro-economic management. These include the removal of price distortions on foreign exchange, capital, and essential commodities, improved fiscal and financial discipline, the reduction of marketing monopolies and state controls, and civil service reform. Government has set up participatory political structures at national and local levels, restored law and order, and taken many of the unpopular decisions required to enforce the changes demanded by adjustment policy.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 See Brett, E. A., Providing for the Rural Poor (Brighton, 1992, and Kampala, 1993)Google Scholar. Also, the following papers prepared at Makerere University for the ESCOR project entitled ‘Reconstructing Uganda's Institutional Capacity: structure motivation and policy management in service delivery’: John Munene, ‘Organisational Pathology and Accountability: personal and professional accountability in health and educational services in rural Uganda’, 1992; Rita Laker Ojok, ‘The Organization of Input Delivery Services to Small Farmers in Uganda’, 1992; and James Katorobo, ‘Policy Management of Coffee Marketing Services in Uganda’, 1993.

2 Berg, Elliot et al., Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: an agenda for action (Washington, DC, 1981);Google ScholarHyden, Goran, No Shortcut to Progress: African development management in perspective (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1983);Google ScholarSandbrook, Richard, ‘The State and Economic Stagnation in Tropical Africa’, in World Development (Oxford), 14, 3, 1986, pp. 319–32;Google Scholar and Healey, John and Robinson, Mark, Democracy, Governance and Economic Policy: sub-Saharan Africa in comparative perspective (London, 1992).Google Scholar

3 Wade, Robert, Governing the Market: economic theory and the role of government in East Asian industrialization (Princeton, 1991).Google Scholar

4 Campbell, Horace, ‘The Commandist State in Uganda’, Ph.D. dessertation, Sussex University, Brighton, 1979.Google Scholar

5 de Coninck, John, ‘Artisans and Petty Producers in Uganda’, D.Phil. dissertation, Sussex University, Brighton, 1979.Google Scholar

6 Kornai, Janos, ‘The Soft Budget Constraint’, in Kyklos (Basel), 39, 1, 1986, pp. 330.Google Scholar

7 Bunker, Stephen G., ‘Peasant Responses to a Dependent State: Uganda, 1983’, in Canadian Journal of African Studies (Ottawa), 19, 2, 1985, pp. 371–86.Google Scholar

8 See Muneme, op. cit. and Whyte, Susan Reynolds, ‘Medicines and Self-Help: the privatisation of health care in eastern Uganda’, in Hansen, Holger B. and Twaddle, Michael (eds.), Changing Uganda: the dilemmas of structural adjustment and revolutionary change (London, 1991), pp. 130–48.Google Scholar

9 Museveni, Yoweri, What is Uganda's Problem? (Kampala, 1993).Google Scholar

10 Uganda, , Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Local Government System in Uganda (Entebbe, 1987),Google Scholar and World Bank, Uganda: district management study (Washington, DC, 1992).Google Scholar

11 Ddungu, E. and Wabwire, A., Electoral Mechanisms and the Democratic Process: the case of the 1989 RC-NRC elections in Uganda (Kampala, Centre for Basic Research, 1991), and Nelson Kasfir, ‘The Ugandan Elections of 1989: power, populism and democratization’, in Hansen and Twaddle (eds.), op. cit. pp. 247–78.Google Scholar

12 Burkey, Ingvild, ‘People's Power in Theory and Practice: the Resistance Council system in Uganda’, London, 1991, and Brett, op. cit. ch. 3.Google Scholar

13 Nsibambi, Apolo, ‘Decentralization of Power in Uganda: obstacles and opportunities’, Makerere University, Kampala, 1993.Google Scholar

14 World Bank, op. cit.

15 These tasks are outlined in the aforementioned World Bank's district management study, 1992.

16 A more complex review of changes in the agricultural marketing systems can be found in Laker Ojok, op. cit. and Karotobo, op. cit.Google Scholar

17 Uganda Coffee Development Authority, Quarterly Report (Kampala), 10, 0103 1993.Google ScholarPubMed

18 See Brett, E. A., Colonialism and Underdevelopment in East Africa: the politics of economic change, 1919–1939 (London, 1973), ch. 8.Google Scholar

19 Carl Bro International, ‘Uganda: master plan and investment programme for the Grain Marketing Sector’, 1992.

20 New Vision (Kampala), 17 05 1993.Google Scholar

21 Williamson, Oliver, The Economic Institutions of Capitalism (New York, 1985);Google ScholarOstrom, Vincent, ‘Opportunity, Diversity and Complexity’, in Ostrom, (ed.), Rethinking Institutional Analysis and Development (San Francisco, International Center for Economic Growth, 1988);Google Scholar and North, Douglass C., Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (Cambridge, 1990).Google Scholar