Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T23:08:36.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bivalves (Mollusca) from the Imo Formation (Mississippian, Chesterian) of north-central Arkansas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

R. D. Hoare ,
M. J. Heaney III  and
R. H. Mapes
R. D. Hoare
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green
M. J. Heaney III
Affiliation:
Ohio 43403, 87 Jefferson Street, Garden City, New York 11530
R. H. Mapes
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens 45701
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Chesterian Imo Formation in north-central Arkansas contains an abundant and diverse bivalve fauna which is dominated in numbers by nuculoids. The pterioids, pholadomyoids, and nuculoids show the greatest, and nearly equal, species diversity. Ecologically, on a generic level, the fauna is dominated by infaunal, burrowing, suspension feeders with attached suspension feeders a close second.

Among the 40 taxa identified, the following new taxa are proposed: Economolopsis gordoni n. gen. and sp.; Spathelopsis browni n. gen. and sp.; Paleyoldia angustia n. sp.; P. bruta n. sp.; Phestia corrugata n. sp.; P. wortheni n. sp.; P. obtusa n. sp.; Imoella obscura n. gen. and sp.; Prothyris (Lophoprothyris) crista n. subgen. and sp.; Ectogrammysia crassatis n. gen. and sp.; Asketomorpha grandis n. gen. and sp.; and Sphenotus pisinnus n. sp.

On the basis of ammonoids, the upper portion of the Imo Formation falls within the Elvirian Stage, E2b–c undifferentiated. Foraminifera place the formation in Mamet zone 19. The bivalve fauna discussed herein was collected from the E2b–c portion of the Imo.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 63 , Issue 5 , September 1989 , pp. 582 - 603
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beede, J. W. 1906. Fauna of the Salem Limestone. Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources, 30th Annual Report for 1905, p. 1223–1334.Google Scholar
Bell, W. A. 1929. Horton–Windsor District, Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 155, 268 p.Google Scholar
Brenckle, P. 1977. Foraminifers and other calcareous microfossils from the late Chesterian (Mississippian) strata of northern Arkansas, p. 73–78. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Burdick, D. W., and Strimple, H. L. 1973. New Late Mississippian crinoids from northern Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 47:231–243.Google Scholar
Chavan, A. 1954. Les Pleurophorus et genres voisins. Cahiers géologiques Seyssel, 22:200.Google Scholar
Chernyshev, B. I. 1951. Semeistvo Ledidae iz Kamennougolnykh otlozhenii SSSR. (The family Ledidae from the Carboniferous deposits of the USSR.) Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoe SSR, Kiev, Institut Geologicheskii Nauk, Trudy, Seryia Stratigrafiya i Paleontologiya, 2:3–40.Google Scholar
Chow, M. M. 1951. The Pennsylvanian Mill Creek Limestone in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Geological Survey Bulletin G26, 36 p.Google Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1903. The name Solenopsis. Nature, 67:559.Google Scholar
Conrad, T. A. 1842. Descriptions of new species of organic remains belonging to the Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous Systems of the United States. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Journal, 8:183–190.Google Scholar
Copeland, M. J. 1967. A new species of Dithyrocaris (Phyllocarida) from the Imo Formation, Upper Mississippian of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 41:1195–1196.Google Scholar
Croneis, C. 1930. Geology of the Arkansas Paleozoic area with especial reference to oil and gas possibilities. Arkansas Geological Survey Bulletin 3, 457 p.Google Scholar
Dawson, J. W. 1860. New fossils from the coal measures of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal, new ser., 5:205–206.Google Scholar
Driscoll, E. G. 1965. Dimayarian pelecypods of the Mississippian Marshall Sandstone of Michigan. Palaeontographica Americana, 5:64–128.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1942. Pitkin Limestone of northern Arkansas. Arkansas Geological Survey Bulletin 8, 89 p.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1943. The fauna of the Pitkin Formation of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 17:125–154.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1962. Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 348, 126 p.Google Scholar
Elias, M. K. 1957. Late Mississippian fauna from the Red Oak Hollow Formation of southern Oklahoma, Part 3, Pelecypoda. Journal of Paleontology, 31:737–784.Google Scholar
Furnish, W. M., Quinn, J. H., and McCaleb, J. A. 1964. The Upper Mississippian ammonoid Delepinoceras in North America. Palaeontology, 7:173–180.Google Scholar
Gabb, W. M. 1859. Descriptions of two new species of Carboniferous fossils, brought from Fort Belknap, Texas, by Dr. Moore. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings, 11:297(1860).Google Scholar
Gabb, W. M. 1860. In Conrad, T. A. and Gabb, W. M., Illustrations of some fossils described in the Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings, 12:55.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1904. New molluscan genera from the Carboniferous. U.S. National Museum Proceedings, 27:721–736.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1909. Fauna of the Caney Shale of Oklahoma. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 377, 106 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1910. New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas. New York Academy of Science Annals, 20:189–238.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1911. The fauna of the Moorefield Shale of Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 439, 148 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1915a. The fauna of the Batesville Sandstone of northern Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 593, 170 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1915b. Fauna of the so-called Boone chert near Batesville, Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 595, 45 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1915c. Faunas of the Boone Limestone at St. Joe, Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 598, 50 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1915d. Fauna of the Wewoka Formation of Oklahoma. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 544, 353 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1927. The generic characters of Astartella Hall. Washington Academy of Science Journal, 17:417–423.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr. 1964. Carboniferous cephalopods of Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 460, 321 p.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., and Henry, T. W. 1981. Late Mississippian and Early Pennsylvanian invertebrate fauna, east-central Applachians—a preliminary report, p. 165–171. In Roberts, T. G. (ed.), GSA Cincinnati '81 Field Trip Guidebooks, Vol. 1: Stratigraphy, Sedimentology.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. Jr., and Pojeta, J. Jr. 1975. Pelecypoda and Rostroconchia of the Amsden Formation (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) of Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 848-E, 24 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1858a. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Carboniferous limestones of Indiana and Illinois. Transactions of the Albany Institute, 4:1–36.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1858b. Lamellibranchiata of the Coal Measures, p. 715–717. In Hall, J. and Whitney, J. D., Report on the geological survey of the State of Iowa, embracing the results of investigations made during portions of the years 1855, 1856, and 1857, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, Paleontology.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1883. Natural History New York, Geological Survey New York. Palaeontology, Vol. 5, Pt. 1, Lamellibranchiata, Plates and Explanations, 20 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1885. Lamellibranchiata, II, Descriptions and figures of the Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, and Chemung Groups. New York Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 5, p. 269–561.Google Scholar
Hall, J.Hernon, R. M. 1935. The Paradise Formation and its fauna. Journal of Paleontology, 9:653–696.Google Scholar
Herrick, C. L. 1888. A sketch of the geology of Licking Co. (Ohio). Denison University Science Laboratory Bulletin, 3:13–110.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D. 1961. Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri. Missouri University Studies, 36, 262 p.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D., Sturgeon, M. T., and Kindt, E. A. 1979. Pennsylvanian marine Bivalvia and Rostroconchia of Ohio. Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin, 67, 77 p.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D., Sturgeon, M. T., Mapes, R. H., and Brown, C. J. 1982. Some Mississippian and Pennsylvanian rostroconchs from the Midcontinent region. Journal of Paleontology, 56:123–131.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D., Sturgeon, M. T., Mapes, R. H., Steinker, P. J., and Mapes, R. H. 1988. New Carboniferous species of Hippocardia (Rostroconchia, Mollusca) from the Midcontinent, USA. Journal of Paleontology, 62:865–868.Google Scholar
Hyde, J. E. 1953. Mississippian formations of central and southern Ohio. Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin 51, 355 p.Google Scholar
Keyes, C. R. 1894. Paleontology of Missouri, Part 2. Missouri Geological Survey, 5, 266 p.Google Scholar
Koninck, L. G. de. 1841–1844. Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain Carbonifere de Belgique, p. 58–146. H. Dessain, Liege.Google Scholar
Lintz, J. 1958. The fauna of the Ames and Brush Creek shales of the Conemaugh Formation of western Maryland. Journal of Paleontology, 32:97–112.Google Scholar
Manger, W. L. 1977. Stop descriptions—first day, p. 11–17. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Manger, W. L., and Quinn, J. H. 1972. Carboniferous dimorphoceratid ammonoids from northern Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 46:303–314.Google Scholar
Mapes, R. H. 1979. Carboniferous and Permian Bactritoidea (Cephalopoda) in North America. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Article 64, 75 p.Google Scholar
Mapes, R. H., and Rexroad, C. B. 1986. Conodonts from the Imo Formation (Upper Chesterian), north-central Arkansas. Geologica et Palaeontologica 20:113–123.Google Scholar
Mather, K. F. 1915. The fauna of the Morrow Group of Arkansas and Oklahoma. Denison University Science Laboratory Bulletin, 18:59–284.Google Scholar
McAlester, A. L. 1962. Upper Devonian pelecypods of the New York Chemung stage. Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin 16, 88 p.Google Scholar
McCaleb, J. A., Quinn, J. H., and Furnish, W. M. 1964. The ammonoid family Girtyoceratidae in the southern Midcontinent. Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular 67, 41 p.Google Scholar
McCoy, F. 1844. A synopsis of the characters of the Carboniferous limestone fossils of Ireland. Privately published, 271 p. (reissued by Williams & Norgate, London, with new title page, 1862).Google Scholar
McCoy, F. 1851. Descriptions of some new Mountain Limestone fossils. Annals of Natural History, 2nd ser., 7:167–175.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1871. Lists of Carboniferous fossils from West Virginia; descriptions of new species. West Virginia University, Report of Board of Regents, 3:68–73.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1874. New genus Euchondria Meek. American Journal of Science, 3rd ser., 7:445.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1875. A report on some of the in vertebrate fossils of the Waverly group and Coal Measures of Ohio. Ohio Geological Survey Report 2, Pt. 2, Paleontology, p. 269–347.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Hayden, F. W. 1858. Descriptions of new organic remains from northeastern Kansas, indicating the existence of Permian rocks in that territory. Albany Institute Transactions, 4:73–88.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Hayden, F. W. 1859. Geological explorations in Kansas Territory. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings, 1859:8–30.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Hayden, F. W. 1864. Paleontology of the Upper Missouri: Invertebrates. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 14(172), 135 p.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. 1860. Descriptions of new Carboniferous fossils from Illinois and other western states. Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Proceedings, 1860:447–472.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. 1866. Descriptions of invertebrates from the Carboniferous System. Illinois Geological Survey, 2:143–411.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. 1889. North American Geology and Palaeontology. Cincinnati, 664 p.Google Scholar
Morgan, G. D. 1924. Geology of the Stonewall quadrangle, Oklahoma. (Oklahoma) Bureau of Geology Bulletin 2, 248 p.Google Scholar
Morningstar, H. 1922. Pottsville fauna of Ohio. Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin 25, 312 p.Google Scholar
Morse, W. C. 1911. The fauna of the Maxville limestone. Ohio State Academy of Science Proceedings, 5:355–420.Google Scholar
Morse, W. C. 1931. Pennsylvanian invertebrate fauna, p. 293–349. In Jillson, W. R., The Paleontology of Kentucky. Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 6, 36.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1937. Late Paleozoic pelecypods: Pectinacea. Kansas State Geological Survey (Rept.), 10(1), 123 p.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1942. Late Paleozoic pelecypods, Mytilacea. Kansas State Geological Survey (Rept.), 10(2), 115 p.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1969. Classification of Bivalvia, p. N205–N218. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. N, Mollusca 6(1). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Nicol, D. 1955. Morphology of Astartella, a primitive heterodont pelecypod. Journal of Paleontology, 29:155–158.Google Scholar
Plummer, F. B. 1950. The Carboniferous rocks of the Llano region of central Texas. Texas University Publication 4329, 170 p.Google Scholar
Plummer, F. B. and Moore, R. C. 1921. Stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian formations of north-central Texas. Texas University Publication 2132, 237 p.Google Scholar
Pojeta, J. Jr. 1969. Revision of some of Girty's invertebrate fossils from the Fayetteville Shale (Mississippian) of Arkansas and Oklahoma—Pelecypoda. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 606-C, p. 15–24.Google Scholar
Price, W. A. 1916. Notes on the paleontology of Raleigh, Wyoming, McDowell and adjacent counties—marine invertebrates of the Pottsville Series. West Virginia Geological Survey, Raleigh County Report, p. 663–734.Google Scholar
Runnegar, B. 1972. Anatomy of Pholadomya Candida (Bivalvia) and the origin of the Pholadomyidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 40:45–58.Google Scholar
Runnegar, B. 1974. Evolutionary history of the bivalve subclass Anomalodesmata. Journal of Paleontology, 48:904–939.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. B. 1966. New goniatite ammonoid from the Late Mississippian of Arkansas. Oklahoma Geology Notes, 26:43–48.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. B. 1973. Upper Mississippian ammonoids from Arkansas and Oklahoma. Geological Society of America Special Paper 145, 110 p.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. B. 1975. The Upper Mississippian Eumorphoceras richardsoni–Cravenoceras friscoense ammonoid assemblage, North American Midcontinent. Compte Rendu, 7th Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Krefeld, 1971, 4:201–207.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. B., Manger, W. L., and Gordon, M. Jr. 1977. Upper Mississippian and Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian ammonoid biostratigraphy of northern Arkansas, p. 117–137. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Schenk, H. G. 1939. Revised nomenclature for some nuculid pelecypods. Journal of Paleontology, 13:21–41.Google Scholar
Schram, F. R., and Mapes, R. H. 1984. Imocaris tuberculatus, n. gen, n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the upper Mississippian Imo Formation, Arkansas. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 20:165–168.Google Scholar
Shumard, B. F. 1858 (in Shumard and Swallow). Descriptions of new fossils from the Coal Measures of Missouri and Kansas. St. Louis Academy of Science Transactions, 1:198–227.Google Scholar
Snider, L. C. 1915. The paleontology of the Chester Group in Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 24:67–122.Google Scholar
Sohn, I. G. 1977. Late Mississippian and Early Pennsylvanian Ostracoda from northern Arkansas—a preliminary survey, p. 149–153. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Sullivan, H. J., and Mischell, D. R. 1971. The Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary and its correlation with Europe. Compte Rendu, 6th Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifere, Sheffield, 1967, 4:1533–1540.Google Scholar
Strimple, H. L. 1977. Chesterian (Upper Mississippian) and Morrowan (Lower Pennsylvanian) crinoids of northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas, p. 171–176. In Sutherland, P. K. and Manger, W. L. (eds.), Upper Chesterian–Morrowan stratigraphy and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian boundary in northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook 18.Google Scholar
Taylor, T. N., and Eggert, D. A. 1967. Petrified plants from the Upper Mississippian (Chesterian Series) of Arkansas. American Microscopical Society Transactions, 84:412–416.Google Scholar
de Verneuil, P. E. P. 1847. Note sur le parallélisme des roches dépôts paléozoiques del'Amérique septentrionale avec ceux de l'Europe, suivie d'un tableau des espèces fossiles communes aux deux continents, avec l'indication des étages ou elles se recontrent, et terminée par un examen critique de chacune de ces espèces. Société Géologique de France Bulletin, 2nd ser., 4:646–710.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1897. The Batesville Sandstone of Arkansas. New York Academy of Science Transactions, 16:251–283.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1898. A bibliographic index of North American Carboniferous invertebrates. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 153, 653 p.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1916. Description of a Ste. Genevieve Limestone fauna from Monroe County, Illinois. Chicago University Walker Museum Contribution, 1:243–264.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1921. Geology of Hardin County Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 41, 416 p.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1882. On the fauna of the lower Carboniferous limestones of Spergen Hill, Indiana, with a revision of the descriptions of its fossils hitherto published, and illustrations of the species from the original type series. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 1, 97 p.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1891. Species from the Maxville Limestone, the equivalent of the St. Louis and Chester Limestones of the Mississippi Valley. New York Academy of Science Annals, 5:576–595.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1895. Contributions to the paleontology of Ohio. Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio, 7:407–494.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. B. 1959. Wilkingia gen. nov. to replace Allorisma for a genus of upper Paleozoic lamellibranchs. Palaeontology, 1:401–404.Google Scholar
Williams, J. S. 1943. Stratigraphy and fauna of the Louisiana Limestone of Missouri. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 203, 133 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, H. S., and Breger, C. L. 1916. The fauna of the Chapman Sandstone of Maine, including descriptions of some related species from the Moose River Sandstone. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 89, 347 p.Google Scholar
Worthen, A. H. 1884. Descriptions of two new species of Crustacea, fifty-one species of Mollusca, and three species of crinoids, from the Carboniferous formations of Illinois and adjacent states. Illinois State Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 2, 27 p.Google Scholar
Worthen, A. H. 1890. Palaeontology of Illinois, description of fossil invertebrates. Geological Survey of Illinois, 8:69–154.Google Scholar
Zhang, R., and Pojeta, J. Jr. 1986. New bivalves from the Datang Stage, Lower Carboniferous, Guangdong Province, China. Journal of Paleontology, 60:669–679.Google Scholar