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Deep genetic divergence within a “living fossil” brachiopod Lingula anatina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Shujuan Yang ,
Xulong Lai ,
Guilian Sheng  and
Shuoshuo Wang
Shujuan Yang
Affiliation:
School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China,
Xulong Lai
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China,
Guilian Sheng
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China,
Shuoshuo Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel,
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Abstract

The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. Compared with the remarkable morphological stasis, genetic evidence of extant Lingula species displays deep genetic divergence. Three distinct COI lineages were detected for L. anatina, one of which is from Qinhuangdao (Hebei, China, Bohai Sea), the other two from Beihai (Guangxi, China, Gulf of Tonkin). Individuals from South Japan have a very close relationship with one of the two COI lineages found in Beihai, which is also supported by EF-1α results, suggesting a relatively recent migration between South China Sea and East China Sea. Genetic distances between the three lineages of L. anatina are rather high (8.9%, 8.6%, and 2.7%), and those between L. anatina and L. adamsi is much higher (44.5%), compared to other marine invertebrates. Both tectonic evolution and the repeated Quaternary glaciations have contributed to the complex phylogeographic pattern found in these recent Lingula anatina populations.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 87 , Issue 5 , September 2013 , pp. 902 - 908
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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