Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T18:17:49.765Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nonmarine ostracod fauna from the Lower Cretaceous Shinekhudag Formation (southwest Mongolia): taxonomy, biostratigraphy, and paleoecology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2023

Byung-Do Choi
Affiliation:
Daegu National Science Museum, Dalseong Yuga-eup, Daegu 43023, Republic of Korea State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 Beijing East Road, Nanjing 210008, China
Yaqiong Wang*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 Beijing East Road, Nanjing 210008, China
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

This work provides the detailed investigation (taxonomy, biostratigraphy, and paleoecology) of a nonmarine ostracod fauna from the Shinekhudag Formation in Gobi–Altai area, southwest Mongolia. The samples from two sections (Tsagaan Tsuvarga and Oshih Hollow East) yielded various ostracods assigned to nine species belonging to six genera: Cypridea verrucata Neustrueva, 1974, C. ihsienensis Hou, 1958, C. unicostata Galeeva, 1955, C. tumefacta Neustrueva, 1974, Yumenia cf. Y. oriformis Hou, 1958, Scabriculocypris subscalara Zhang and Chen in Ye et al., 2003, ?Trapezoidella sp., Candona sp., and Vlakomia ulanense Neustrueva, 1977. The biostratigraphic application of our taxonomic results suggests that the age of the Shinekhudag Formation is Barremian–Aptian. In addition, the ostracod fauna shows strong affinities to faunas from northeast China and potentially northwest China, providing evidence of faunal exchanges between these regions and southwest Mongolia. The new discovery of Vlakomia ulanense indicates that mid-Cretaceous (Albian) species in northeast China probably originated in Mongolia at the time of deposition of the Shinekhudag Formation. Two ostracod assemblages in the studied sections reflect that different paleoenvironment settings have existed during deposition; the Tsagaan Tsuvarga Section represents a shallow-littoral zone of athalassic (inland) saline lake under arid climate, and the dominance of cypridoideans of the Oshih Hollow East Section is indicative of ephemeral water bodies.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adiya, T., Johnson, C.L., Loewen, M.A., Ritterbush, K.A., Constenius, K.N., and Dinter, C.M., 2017, Microbial-caddisfly bioherm association from the Lower Cretaceous Shinekhudag Formation, Mongolia: earliest record of plant armoring in fossil caddisfly cases: PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 0188194, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, F.W., 1939, Purbeck and Wealden Ostracoda: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 11, v. 3, p. 291310.10.1080/03745481.1939.9723605CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, F.W., 1941, Ostracoda from the Portland and Purbeck beds at Swindon: Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, v. 51, p. 373384.10.1016/S0016-7878(40)80031-XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, F.W., 1962, Correlation of the Upper Purbeck Beds of England with the German Wealden: Liverpool and Manchester Geological Journal, v. 3, p. 2132.10.1002/gj.3350030102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, F.W., 1985, Ostracod faunas in the Purbeck and Wealden of England: Journal of Micropalaeontology, v. 4, n. 12, https://doi.org/10.1144/jm.4.2.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ando, H., Hasegawa, H., Hasegawa, T., Ohta, T., Yamamoto, M., Hasebe, N., and Ichinnorov, N., 2011, Jurassic–Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in the East Gobi Basin, southeast Mongolia: Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, v. 117, p. XIXII.Google Scholar
Ayress, A.M., and Whatley, R.C., 2014, Early Cretaceous non-marine ostracoda from the North Falkland Basin, South Atlantic: Palaeontology, v. 57, p. 11431175.10.1111/pala.12109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baird, W., 1845, Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a list of species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the club: Transactions of the Berwickshire Naturalist's Club, v. 2, p. 145158.Google Scholar
Baird, W., 1850, The Natural History of the British Entomostraca: London, The Ray Society, 364 p.10.5962/bhl.title.39641CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, M.J., Shishkin, M.A., Unwin, D.M., and Kurochkin, E.N., 2000, Mongolian place names and stratigraphic terms, in Benton, M.J., Shishkin, M.A., Unwin, D.M., and Kurochkin, E.N., eds., The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. xxiixxviii.Google Scholar
Boomer, I., Horne, D.J., and Slipper, I.J., 2003, The use of ostracods in palaeoenvironmental studies, or what can you do with an ostracod shell?, in Park, L.E., and Smith, A.J., eds., Bridging the Gap: Trends in the Ostracode Biological and Geological Sciences: Ithaca, New York, Cambridge University Press, p. 153179.Google Scholar
Bosquet, J., 1852, Description des Entomostracés Fossiles des Terrains Tertiares de la France et de la Belgique: Mémoires Couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers, v. 24, 142 p. [in French]Google Scholar
Brady, G.S., and Robertson, D., 1870, The Ostracoda and Foraminifera of tidal rivers: Part 1, Ostracoda: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, v. 4, p. 133.10.1080/00222937008696200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branson, C.C., 1936, New name for a Morrison ostracode genus: Journal of Paleontology, v. 10, p. 323.Google Scholar
Cabral, M.C., 1998, Paléobiogéographie des ostracodes aptiens du Portugal, in Crasquin-Soleau, S., Braccini, E., Lethiers, F., eds., What About Ostracoda! 3e Congrès Européen des ostracodologistes, Paris 1996: Pau, Bulletin des Centres des Recherches Exploration-Production-Elf-Aquitaine, Memoir 20 Elf ep-Editions, p. 269279. [in French with English summary]Google Scholar
Cao, M.Z., 1999, Nonmarine ostracods of the lower part of the Yixian Formation in Sihetun area, western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, v. 11, p. 131144. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Carbonel, P., Colin, J.-P., Danielopol, D.L., Löffler, H., and Neustrueva, I., 1988, Paleoecology of limnic ostracodes: a review of some major topics: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 62, p. 413461.10.1016/0031-0182(88)90066-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, B.D., Jugdernamjil, M., Huh, M., and Khand, Y., 2017, Cretaceous non-marine ostracods from the Hampyeong Basin, southwestern Korean Peninsula: Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, v. 53, p. 631643. [in Korean with English summary]10.14770/jgsk.2017.53.5.631CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, B.D., Wang, Y.Q., Hu, L., and Huh, M., 2020, Ostracod faunas from the Dalazi and Tongfosi formations (Yanji Basin, Northeast China): biostratigraphic, palaeogeographic and palaeoecological implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 105, n. 104018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, B.D., Jia, B.Y., Huh, M., Jung, J., and Wang, Y.Q., 2021, Taxonomy, biostratigraphic and paleoecological aspects of non-marine ostracod fauna from the Jinju Formation (Albian) of the Gyeongsang Basin, South Korea: Cretaceous Research, v. 127, n. 104944, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colin, J.P., and Danielopol, D.L., 1978, New data on the systematics of the Limnocytheridae (Ostracoda, Cytheracea): Géobios, v. 11, p. 563567.10.1016/S0016-6995(78)80084-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunninghan, D., Davies, S., and Mclean, D., 2009, Exhumation of a Cretaceous rift complex within a Late Cenozoic restraining bend, southern Mongolia: implications for the crustal evolution of the Gobi Altai region: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 166, p. 321333.10.1144/0016-76492008-082CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danielopol, D.L. et al., 2018, Sieve-type pore canals in the Timiriaseviinae—a contribution to the comparative morphology and the systematics of the Limnocytheridae (Ostracoda, Crustacea): Zootaxa, v. 4495, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4495.1.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DOFEAD (Daqing Oil Field Exploration and Development), 1976, Cretaceous Ostracods from Songliao Basin: Beijing, Science Press, 102 p. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Galeeva, L.I., 1955, Ostracoda from Cretaceous Deposits of the People's Republic of Mongolia: Moskva, Gostoptekhizdat, 97 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Gou, Y.S., 1983, Cretaceous ostracods from the Yanbian area, Jilin Province: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 22, p. 4257. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Gou, Y.X., Wang, Z.Z., Yang, J.D., and Wang, W.S., 1986, Cretaceous ostracods from Eren Basin of Nei Mongol along with sedimentary environments, in Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, North China Petroleum Administration Bureau, ed., Cretaceous Ostracod and Sporo-Pollen Fossils of Eren Basin, Nei Mongol: Hefei, Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, 93 p. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Graham, S.A., Hendrix, M.S., Johnson, C.L., Badamgarav, D., Badarch, G., Amory, J., Porter, M., Barsbold, R., Webb, L.E., and Hacker, B.R., 2001, Sedimentary record and tectonic implications of Mesozoic rifting in southeast Mongolia: GSA Bulletin, v. 113, p. 15601579.10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1560:SRATIO>2.0.CO;22.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gramm, M.N., 1966, New Cytherids (Ostracoda) from the continental Mesozoic of Asia: Paleontological Journal, v. 1, p. 7286. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Hao, Y.C., Su, D.Y., Li, Y.G., Ruan, P.H., and Yuan, X.F., 1974, Cretaceous–Tertiary Ostracods from Songliao Plain: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, 81 p. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Hasegawa, H. et al., 2018, Depositional ages and characteristics of Middle–Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in southeastern Mongolia: Island Arc, v. 27, n. e12243, https://doi.org/10.1111/iar.12243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, D.J., 2002, Ostracod biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Purbeck Limestone Group in southern England: Special Papers in Palaeontology, v. 68, p. 5370.Google Scholar
Horne, D.J., 2009, Purbeck–Wealden, in Whittaker, J.E., and Hart, M.B., eds., Ostracods in British Stratigraphy. The Geological Society, Micropalaeontological Society Special Publication 3: London, The Geological Society of London, p. 289308.Google Scholar
Horne, D.J., and Colin, J.P., 2005, The affinities of the ostracod genus Cypridea Bosquet, 1852, and its allies, with consideration of implications for the phylogeny on nonmarine cypridoidean ostracods: Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 48, p. 2535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, D.J., and Martens, K., 1998, An assessment of the importance of resting eggs for the evolutionary success of Mesozoic non-marine cypridoidean Ostracoda (Crustacea): Archives Hydrobiologia, Special Issues on Advances in Limnology, v. 52, p. 549561.Google Scholar
Hou, Y.T., 1958, Jurassic and Cretaceous nonmarine ostracods of the subfamily Cyprideinae from north-western and north-eastern regions of China: Memoirs of the Institute of Paleontology, Academia Sinica, v. 1, p. 33103.Google Scholar
Hou, Y.T., and Gou, Y.X., 2007, Fossil Ostracoda of China Volume 2, Cytheracea and Cytherellidae: Beijing, Science Press, 798 p. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Hou, Y.T., Gou, Y.X., and Chen, D.Q., 2002, Fossil Ostracoda of China, Volume 1, Superfamilies Cypridacea and Darwinulidacea: Beijing, Science Press, 1090 p. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Johnson, C., Greene, T.J., Zinniker, D.A., Moldowan, J.M., Hendrix, M.S., and Carroll, A.R., 2003, Geochemical characteristics and correlation of oil and nonmarine source rocks from Mongolia: AAPG Bulletin, v. 87, p. 817846.10.1306/12170201073CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, C.L., Constenius, K.C., Graham, S.A., Mackey, G., Menotti, T., Payton, A., and Tully, J., 2015, Subsurface evidence for late Mesozoic extension in western Mongolia: tectonic and petroleum systems implications: Basin Research, v. 27, p. 272294.10.1111/bre.12073CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karanovic, I., 2012, Recent Freshwater Ostracods of the World: Berlin, Springer, 608 p.10.1007/978-3-642-21810-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, A., 1900, Cypriden und Darwinuliden der Schweiz: Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Annales de la Société Zoologique de Suisse, v. 8, p. 209423. [in German]10.5962/bhl.part.10584CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khand, Y., Badamgarav, D., Ariunchimeg, Y., and Barsbold, R., 2000, Cretaceous system in Mongolia and its depositional environments, in Okada, H., and Mateer, N.J., eds., Cretaceous Environments of Asia: Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigrahpy, v. 17, p. 4979.10.1016/S0920-5446(00)80024-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khand, Y., Sames, B., and Schudack, M.E., 2007, New ostracod species from the non-marine Cretaceous of Mongolia: Revista Española de Micropaleontología, v. 39, p. 7180.Google Scholar
Latreille, P.A., 1802, Cenera Crustaceorum et Insectorum, Tomus Primus: Paris, Amand Koenig, 302 p. [in Latin]Google Scholar
Li, S., Wang, Q.F., and Zhang, H.C., 2020, Charophytes from the Lower Cretaceous Xiagou Formation in the Jiuquan Basin (northwestern China) and their palaeogeographical significance: Cretaceous Research, v. 105, n. 103940, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.08.010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z.W., and Cao, M.Z., 2002, Cretaceous nonmarine ostracods of Chaoshui Basin, northwest China: Palaeoworld, v. 14, p. 97112.Google Scholar
Liu, Z.W., Huang, Q.H., and Ye, D.Q., 2004, The Cretaceous ostracoda assemblages and its biostratigraphic characteristics in the Hailaer Basin: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 21, p. 309321.Google Scholar
Löffler, H., and Danielopol, D., 1978, Ostracoda, in Illies, J., ed., Limnofauna Europaea: Stuttgart, Fischer, Swets en Zeitlinger, p.196208.Google Scholar
Lübimova, P.S., 1956, Ostracoda from Cretaceous deposits of the eastern part of the People's Republic of Mongolia and their significance for stratigraphy, v. 93: St. Petersburg, VNIGRI, 174 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Mandelstam, M.I., 1947, Ostracoda from Middle Jurassic deposits of the Mangyshlak peninsula: St. Petersburg, VNIGRI, p. 239259. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Martin, G.P.R., 1940, Ostracoden des norddeutschen Purbeck und Wealden: Senckenbergiana, v. 22, p. 275361. [in German]Google Scholar
Meisch, C., 2000, Freshwater Ostracoda of western and central Europe, in Schwoerbel, J., and Zwick, P., eds., Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8/3: Heidelberg, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 522 p.Google Scholar
Meisch, C., Smith, R. J., and Martens, K., 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea): European Journal of Taxonomy, v. 492, https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.492.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F., 1776, Zoologiae Danicae prodomus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegicae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularum: Havniae, Hallageriis, 282 p. [in Latin]Google Scholar
Neustrueva, I.Y., 1974, Some ostracod forms from Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous deposits in Mongolia, in Kramarenko, N.N., Luvsandansan, B., and Rozhdestvensky, A.K., eds., Mesozoic and Cenozoic Faunas and Biostratigraphy of Mongolia. The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition: Moskva, Nauka, p. 247264. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Neustrueva, I.Y., 1977, New ostracod species from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Central Mongolia, in Mesozoic and Cenozoic Faunas, Floras and Biostratigraphy of Mongolia: The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition Transactions, v. 4, p. 36142. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Neustrueva, I.Y., 1989, Systematics of Mesozoic freshwater Ostracods, Families Cyprideidae and Trapezoidellidae: Voprosy Mikropaleontologii, v. 3, p. 1017. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Neustrueva, I.Y., Sinitsa, S.M., Khand, Y., and Melnikova, L.M., 2005, Paleontology of Mongolia: Late Mesozoic and Paleogene Ostracods: Moskva, Nauka, 166 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, I.A., and Neustrueva, I.Y., 1999, Ostrakody Mesosoa: St. Petersburg, VSEGEI Press, 184 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Nye, E., Feist-Burkhardt, S., Horne, D.J., Ross, A.J., and Whittaker, J.E., 2008, The palaeoenvironment associated with a partial Iguanodon skeleton from the Upper Weald Clay (Barremian, Early Cretaceous) at Smokejacks Brickworks (Ockley, Surrey, UK), based on palynomorphs and ostracods: Cretaceous Research, v. 29, p. 417444.10.1016/j.cretres.2008.01.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prost, G.L., 2004, Tectonics and hydrocarbon systems of the East Gobi basin, Mongolia: AAPG Bulletin, v. 88, p. 483513.10.1306/11150303042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qi, H., 1988, Ostracods from the lower part of Liupanshan Group in Guyuan area, Ningxia, in Editorial Committee of Stratigraphic and Paleontology Papers, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, ed., Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 85137. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Qi, H., and Wang, D.H., 1981, Lower Cretaceous ostracods from western Gansu: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 20, p. 169175. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Qi, H., and Zhang, G., 1990, Ostracodes from Late Mesozoic volcano–sedimentary rocks of the Suhongtu Basin, western Inner Mongolia: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 7, p. 231237. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Roth, R.I., 1933, Some Morrison Ostracoda: Journal of Paleontology, v. 7, p. 398405.Google Scholar
Sames, B., 2011a, Early Cretaceous Theriosynoecum Branson 1936 in North America and Europe, in Sames, B., ed., Taxonomic Studies in Early Cretaceous Nonmarine Ostracoda of North America: Micropaleontology, v. 57, p. 291344.Google Scholar
Sames, B., 2011b, Early Cretaceous Cypridea Bosquet 1852 in North America and Europe, in Sames, B., ed., Taxonomic Studies in Early Cretaceous Nonmarine Ostracoda of North America: Micropaleontology, v. 57, p. 345431.Google Scholar
Sames, B., 2011c, Glossary of morphologic terms of late Mesozoic nonmarine Ostracoda, relevant to Theriosynoecum Branson 1936 and Cypridea Bosquet 1852, in Sames, B., ed., Taxonomic Studies in Early Cretaceous Nonmarine Ostracoda of North America: Micropaleontology, v. 57, p. 433454.Google Scholar
Sames, B., and Horne, D.J., 2012, Latest Jurassic to Cretaceous non-marine ostracod biostratigraphy: Unde venis, quo vadis?: Journal of Stratigraphy, v. 36, p. 266288.Google Scholar
Santos Filho, M.A.B.D., Fauth, G., Sames, B., Wolfgring, E., and Villegas-Martin, J., 2021, Paleoenvironmental analysis of a Lower Cretaceous paleolake from the Iguatu Basin based on its ostracod fauna and XRF data: Palaios, v. 36, p. 356376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sars, G.O. 1866, Oversigt af Norges marine Ostracoder: Forhandliger i Videnskabs-Selskabet, v. 7, 130 p.Google Scholar
Sars, G.O., 1928, Ostracoda, in Sars, G.O., ed., An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, v. 9: Bergen, Bergen Museum, p. 241271.Google Scholar
Schudack, U., and Schudack, M., 2009, Ostracod biostratigraphy in the Lower Cretaceous of the Iberian Chain (eastern Spain): Iberian Journal of Geology, v. 35, p. 139166.Google Scholar
Shou, Z.H., 1985, Ostracods from Heishidu Formation, Anhui: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 24, p. 568575. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Sinitsa, S.M., 1993, Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Central Mongolia: The Joint Russian-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition: Moskva, Nauka, 236 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Sohn, I.G., 1979, Nonmarine ostracodes in the Lakota Formation (Lower Cretaceous) from South Dakota and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1069, 24 p.10.3133/pp1069CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sowerby, J.D.C., 1836, Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates XI to XXIII, in Fitton, W.H., ed., Observation on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the South-East of England: Transactions of the Geological Society of London, v. 2, p. 103390.Google Scholar
Trabelsi, K., Colin, J.-P., and Touir, J., 2011, Cypridea Bosquet, 1852 (Ostracoda) in the Early Albian of Tunisia: Journal of Micropalaeontology, v. 30, p. 187188.10.1144/0262-821X11-020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trabelsi, K., Sames, B., Salmouna, A., Piovesan, E.K., Ben Rouina, S., Houla, Y., Touir, J., and Soussi, M., 2015, Ostracods from the marginal coastal Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) of the Central Tunisian Atlas (North Africa): paleoenvironment, biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography: Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 58, p. 309331.10.1016/j.revmic.2015.09.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., and Choi, B.D., 2019, The ornamentation of Vlakomia and its possible relation to a transgression event: 9th European Ostracodologists’ Meeting, Gdańsk, Poland, 2019. Programme and Abstract Volume, p. 63.Google Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., and Zhong, Y.T., 2022, Temporal constraints on the terrestrial biota from the Yingzuilazi Formation (Baishan Basin), northeast China: Cretaceous Research, v. 138, n. 105275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., Sha, J.G., and Pan, Y.H., 2013, Revision of Cypridea (non-marine Ostracoda) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of the Beipiao–Yixian Basin in western Liaoning, northeast China: Cretaceous Research, v. 40, p. 102109.10.1016/j.cretres.2012.06.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., Sha, J.G., Pan, Y.H., and Zhang, X.L., 2015, Early Cretaceous nonmarine ostracod biostratigraphy of western Liaoning area, NE China: Micropaleontology, v. 61, p. 135145.10.47894/mpal.61.1.10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., Sha, J.G., Pan, Y.H., and Zuo, Q.M., 2016, The Early Cretaceous non-Cypridea Ostracoda from Yixian and Jiufotang formations of western Liaoning (China): Palaeoworld, v. 25, p. 406424.10.1016/j.palwor.2015.09.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., Sames, B., Liao, H.Y, Xi, D., and Pan, Y.H., 2017a, Late Cretaceous ostracod fauna from the Shenjiatun section (Songliao Basin, Northeast China): biostratigraphic and palaeoecological implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 78, p. 174190.10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., Yang, W.G., Pan, Y.H., and Liao, H.Y., 2017b, Species of the genus Cypridea Bosquet, 1852 (Ostracoda) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian and Jiufotang formations of western Liaoning, China: Palaeoworld, v. 26, p. 174190.10.1016/j.palwor.2016.04.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whatley, R.C., 1983, The application of Ostracoda to paleoenvironmental analysis, in Maddocks, R.F., ed., Applications of Ostracoda. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Ostracoda: Department of Geosciences, University of Houston, p. 5177.Google Scholar
Whatley, R.C., 1988, Population structure of ostracods: some general principles for the recognition of palaeoenvironmentals, in De Decker, P., Colin, J.P., and Peypouquet, J.P., eds., Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 103124.Google Scholar
Xi, D.P., Wan, X.Q., Li, G.B., and Li, G., 2019, Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China: Science China Earth Sciences, v. 62, p. 256286.10.1007/s11430-017-9262-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, R.Q., 1985, The Jurassic–Cretaceous Nonmarine ostracod fauna from north Hebei: Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology, v. 12, p. 197232. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Yang, W., Li, Y., and Gao, R., 1985, Formation and evolution of nonmarine petroleum in Songliao Basin, China: AAPG Bulletin, v. 69, p. 11121122.Google Scholar
Ye, D.Q., Huang, Q.H., Zhang, Y., and Chen, C.R., 2002, Cretaceous Ostracoda biostratigraphy in Songliao Basin: Beijing, Petroleum Industry Press, 312 p. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Ye, D.Q., Huang, Q.H., Liu, Z.W., Zhang, Y., and Chen, C.R., 2003, Cretaceous Ostracoda in Hailaer Basin: Beijing, Petroleum Industry Press, 208 p. [in Chinese with English summary]Google Scholar
Zhang, L.J., 1982, Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous marine-brackish ostracods of eastern Heilongjiang Province, China: Bulletin of the Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, v. 5, p. 201219. [in Chinese, with English summary]Google Scholar
Zhang, L.J., 1985, Ostracods, in Zhang, L.J., Wu, R.P., and Wu, H.Z., eds., Mesozoic Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Western Liaoning: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, 120 p. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Zhong, Y.T., Wang, Y.Q., Jia, B.Y., Wang, M., Hu, L., and Pan, Y.H., 2021, A potential terrestrial Albian–Cenomanian boundary in the Yanji Basin, Northeast China: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 562, n. 110088, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar