Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T00:37:47.739Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scolecodont systematics exemplified by the polychaete Hadoprion cervicornis (Hinde, 1879)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Mats Eriksson
Affiliation:
Lund University, Department of Geology, Sölvegatan 13, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden
Claes F. Bergman
Affiliation:
Lund University, Department of Geology, Sölvegatan 13, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden

Abstract

Hadoprion cervicornis (Hinde, 1879) from the Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian (Cincinnatian to Medinian) replaces four generic and eight specific names: Arabellites cervicornis, A. aciculatus, Oenonites acinaces, Ildraites horridus, I. laeohorridus, I. cervicornis, Nereidavus hamus, and N. alatus. This example illustrates the advantages of a nomenclature in accordance with the ICZN. The authors reject the use of parataxonomy for fossil jawed polychaetes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bassler, R. S. 1915. Bibliographic index of American Ordovician and Silurian fossils. In Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Bulletin, 92(1-2), 1521 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengtson, S. 1985. Taxonomy of disarticulated fossils. Journal of Paleontology, 59:13501358.Google Scholar
Bergman, C. F. 1979. Polychaete jaws, p. 92102. In Jaanusson, V.Laufeld, S. and Skoglund, R. (eds.), Lower Wenlock Faunal and Floral Dynamics—Vattenfallet Section, Gotland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, C 762, 294.Google Scholar
Bergman, C. F. 1989. Silurian paulinitid polychaetes from Gotland. Fossils and Strata, 25; 128.Google Scholar
Bergman, C. F. 1991. Revision of some Silurian paulinitid scolecodonts from western New York. Journal of Paleontology, 65:248254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergman, C. F. 1995. Symmetroprion spatiosus (Hinde), a jawed polychaete showing preference for reef environments in the Silurian of Gotland. GFF, 117:143150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergström, S. M., and Sweet, W. C. 1966. Conodonts from the Lexington Limestone (Middle Ordovician) of Kentucky and its lateral equivalents in Ohio and Indiana. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 50(229):269441.Google Scholar
Boyer, P. S. 1975. Polychaete jaw apparatus from the Devonian of Central Ohio. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 20:425435.Google Scholar
Corradini, D., and Olivieri, R. 1974. Langeites siciliensis n. sp., a polychaete jaw apparatus from the Permo-Carboniferous of northwestern Sicily. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 13:156163.Google Scholar
Dales, R. P. 1963. Annelids. Hutchinson University Library, London. 200 p.Google Scholar
Edgar, D. R. 1984. Polychaetes of the Lower and Middle Paleozoic: A multi-element analysis and a phylogenetic outline. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 43:255284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehlers, E. 1868. Über eine fossile Eunicee aus Solenhofen (Eunicites aviatus), nebst Bemerkungen über fossile Würmer überhabt. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18:421443.Google Scholar
Eller, E. R. 1940. New Silurian scolecodonts from the Albion Beds of the Niagara Gorge, New York. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 28:946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eller, E. R. 1942. Scolecodonts from the Erindale, Upper Ordovician, at Streetsville, Ontario. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 29:241270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eller, E. R. 1945. Scolecodonts from the Trenton Series (Ordovician) of Ontairo, Quebec, and New York. Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 30:119212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eller, E. R. 1967. A review of Hinde's annelid jaws from the Cincinnatian of Canada. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 39:115124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eriksson, M. 1996. Taxonomy and palaeoecology of some labidognathid polychaetes from the Lower Silurian of Gotland. GFF, Jubilee Issue, 118:A59.Google Scholar
Eriksson, M. 1997. Lower Silurian polychaetaspid polychaetes from Gotland, Sweden. GFF, 119:213230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eriksson, M. 1998. Dubichaetaspis bergmani gen. et sp. n., a facies controlled polychaete from the Silurian of Gotlund, Sweden. GFF, 120:2125.Google Scholar
Gries, J. P. 1935. Ordovician scolecodonts. Unpublished , , 44 p.Google Scholar
Hay, H., Kirchner, B., and Cuffey, R. J. In press. “Excello” to basal Saluda strata on Indiana Rt 1 at South Gate Hill. In Davies, R. A., and Cuffey, R. J. (eds.), Sampling the layer cake that isn't. The stratigraphy and paleontology of the “Type Cincinnatian”. Field Trip Guidebooks, 1992 Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America.Google Scholar
Hinde, G. J. 1879. On annelid jaws from the Cambro-Silurian, Silurian and Devonian Formations in Canada and from the Lower Carboniferous in Scotland. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 35:370389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinde, G. J. 1880. On annelid jaws from the Wenlock and Ludlow Formations of the West of England. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 36:368378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinde, G. J. 1882. On annelid remains from the Silurian strata of the Isle of Gotland. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 7(5):328.Google Scholar
Hinde, G. J. 1896. On the jaw-apparatus of an annelid (Eunicites reidiae sp. nov.) from the Lower Carboniferous of Halkin Mountain, Flintshire. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 52:438450.Google Scholar
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 1985. 3rd edition, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. London. 338 p.Google Scholar
James, U. P. 1884. On conodonts and fossil annelid jaws. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 7:143149.Google Scholar
Jansonius, J., and Craig, J. H. 1971. Scolecodonts: 1. Descriptive terminology and revision of systematic nomenclature. 11. Lectotypes, new names for homonyms, index of species. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 19:251302.Google Scholar
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1966. Polychaete jaw apparatuses from the Ordovician and Silurian of Poland and comparison with modern forms. Palaeontologia Polonica, 16:1152.Google Scholar
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1968. Scolecodonts versus jaw apparatuses. Lethaia, 1:3949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozur, H. 1970. Zur Klassifikation und phylogenetischen Entwicklung der fossilen Phyllodocida und Eunicida (Polychaeta). Freiberger Forschungshefte, C260:3581.Google Scholar
Kozur, H. 1972. Die Bedeutung der triassischen Scolecodonten insbesondere für die Taxonomie und Phylogenie der fossilen Eunidica. Hat sich die Synthese vom “orthotaxonomischen” und “parataxonomischen” System in der Praxis bewährt? Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft der Geologie-und Bergbaustudenten, 21:745776.Google Scholar
Lange, F. W. 1947. Annelidos poliquetos dos folhelhos devonianos do Parana. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 6:161230. [English translation 1949] Polychaete annelids from the Devonian of Parana, Brazil. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 33: 5–103.Google Scholar
Parks, W. A., and Fritz, M. 1922. The stratigraphy and paleontology of Toronto and vicinity. Part III, Gastropoda, Cephalopoda and Vermes. Annual report-Ontario Department of Mines, 31(9):145.Google Scholar
Rhodes, F. H. T., and Austin, R. L. 1981. Natural assemblages of elements: interpretation and taxonomy, p. W6878. In Robinson, R. A. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. W, Supplement 2, Conodonta. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Schopf, T. J. M. 1966. Conodonts of the Trenton Group (Ordovician) In New York, Southern Ontario, and Quebec. In New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin, 405, 105 p.Google Scholar
Shimer, H. W., and Shrock, R. R. 1944. Index fossils of North America. In The Technology Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York. John Wiley and Sons, 837 p.Google Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1951. On Errant Polychaeta from the Lower Paleozoic of Bohemia. Sborník of the Geological Survey of Czechoslovakia, 18:241296.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. S. 1988. The Conodonta: Morphology, Taxonomy, Paleoecology, and Evolutionary History of a Long-Extinct Animal Phylum. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 212 p.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. S., and Bergstr, S. M.öm. 1972. Multielement taxonomy and Ordovician conodonts. Geologica et Palaeontologica, SB 1:2942.Google Scholar
Szaniawski, H. 1974. Some Mesozoic scolecodonts congeneric with recent forms. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 19:179199.Google Scholar
Szaniawski, H. 1996. Scolecodonts, p. 337354. In Jansonius, J. and McGregor, D. C. (eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Volume 1.Google Scholar
Szaniawski, H., and Imajima, M. 1996. Hartmaniellidae—living fossils among polychaetes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 41:111125.Google Scholar
Szaniawski, H., and Wrona, R. 1973. Polychaete jaw apparatuses and scolecodonts from the Upper Devonian of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 18:223267.Google Scholar
Tasch, P., and Stude, J. R., 1965. A scolecodont natural assemblage from the Kansas Permian. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 67:646658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taugordeau, PH., 1978. Les Scolécodontes dispersés. Cahiers de micropaléontologie, 2:1106.Google Scholar
Underhay, N. K., and Williams, S. H. 1995. Lower Ordovician scolecodonts from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32:895901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webers, G. F. 1966. The Middle and Upper Ordovician conodont faunas of Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey, Special Publication Series, SP-4:1133.Google Scholar
Wolf, G. 1980. Morphologische Untersuchungen an den Kieferapparaten einiger rezenter und fossiler Eunicoidea (Polychaeta). Senckenbergiana maritima, 12:1/4:1182.Google Scholar
Zawidzka, K. 1975. Polychaete remains and their stratigraphic distribution in the Muschelkalk of southern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 25:257274.Google Scholar