Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T22:17:36.929Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two Carboniferous fine-eyed palaeoniscoids (Pisces, Actinopterygii) from Bear Gulch (USA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

C. M. Poplin  and
R. Lund
C. M. Poplin
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Paléontologie—UMR 8569, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle—CNRS, 8 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France,
R. Lund
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Paléontologie—UMR 8569, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle—CNRS, 18 Hillside Road, Mount Holly, NJ 08060,
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

One new genus, Kalops, and two new species, K. monophrys and K. diophrys, are described from the Carboniferous (Namurian) marine Bear Gulch limestone of Montana (USA). The most conspicuous features of these elongate fusiform actinopterygians consist of one or two rows of anamestic supraorbital bones, a mosaic of suborbitals, and the presence of two rows of extrascapulars in one species. Discussions of their anatomical, morphometrical, and growth characters result in their placement in the same genus. Comparisons with other Palaeozoic actinopterygians show that Kalops is a Palaeoniscimorpha (=basal Actinopteri sensu Patterson).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 76 , Issue 6 , November 2002 , pp. 1014 - 1028
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldinger, H. 1937. Permische Ganoidfische aus Ostgrönland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 102(3), 392 p.Google Scholar
Arratia, G., and Cloutier, R. 1996. Reassessment of the morphology of Cheirolepis canadensis (Actinopterygii), p. 165–197. In Schultze, H.-P. and Cloutier, R. (eds.), Devonian Fishes and Plants of Miguasha, Quebec, Canada. Verlag. Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.Google Scholar
Blot, J. 1966. étude des Palaeonisciformes du bassin houiller de Commentry. Cahiers de Paléontologie, CNRS, 99 p.Google Scholar
Coates, M. L. 1993. New actinopterygian fish from the Namurian Manse Burn Formation of Bearsden, Scotland. Palaeontology, 36(1):123–146.Google Scholar
Coates, M. L. 1998. Actinopterygians from the Namurian of Bearsden, Scotland, with comments on early actinopterygian neurocrania. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 122:27–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1887. Geology and Paleontology. American Naturalist, 21:1014–1019.Google Scholar
Dietze, K. 1999. Paramblypterus duvernoyi (Actinopterygii): Skull morphology and intraspecific variations, and its implications for the systematics of paramblypterid fishes. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 19(2):247–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietze, K. 2000. A revision of paramblypterid and amblypterid actinopterygians from Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian lacustrine deposits of Central Europe. Palaeontology, 43(5):927–966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, B. G. 1960. A revision of certain actinopterygian and coelacanth fishes, chiefly from the Lower Lias. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 4:239–384.Google Scholar
Gardiner, B. G. 1967. Further notes on palaeoniscoid fishes with a classification of the Chondrostei. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14(5), 206 p.Google Scholar
Gardiner, B. G. 1969. New palaeoniscoid fishes from the Witteberg series of South Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 48:423–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, B. G. 1973. Interrelationships of Teleostomes, p. 105–135. In Greenwood, P. H., Miles, R. S., and Patterson, C. (eds.), Interrelationships of Fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 53, supplement 1.Google Scholar
Gardiner, B. G. 1984. The relationships of the palaeoniscid fishes, a review based on new specimens of Mimia and Moythomasia from the Upper Devonian of Western Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 37(4):173–428.Google Scholar
Gardiner, B. G., and Schaeffer, B. 1989. Interrelationships of lower actinopterygian fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 97:135–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfman, G. S., Collette, B. B., and Facey, D. E. 1997. The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science Eds. Malden, Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Carlton, 528 p.Google Scholar
Heyler, D. 1969. Vertébrés de l'Autunien de France. Cahiers de Paléontologie. CNRS Paris, 259 p.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, P. 1973. A revision of the redfieldiiform and perleidiform fishes from the Triassic of Bekker's Kraal (South Africa) and Brookvale (New South Wales). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 22(3):235–354.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1880. On the applications of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 649–662.Google Scholar
Janvier, P. 1996. Early Vertebrates. In Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, 33. Oxford University Press, New York, 393 p.Google Scholar
Kazantseva-Selezneva, A. A. 1981. Palaeoniscids of the Upper Paleozoic of Eastern Kazakhstan; systematics and phylogeny. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Institute, Moscow, 180:1–138. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Long, J. 1988. New palaeoniscoid fishes from the Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous of Victoria. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 7:1–64.Google Scholar
Lowney, K. A. 1980. Certain Bear Gulch (Namurian A, Montana) Actinopterygii (Osteichthyes) and a reevaluation of the evolution of the Paleozoic actinopterygians. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, New York University, 489 p.Google Scholar
Lund, R., and Melton, W. G. 1982. Paratarrasius hibbardi new genus and species (Actinopterygii, Tarrasiiformes) from the Namurian Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana, USA. Palaeontology, 25:485–498.Google Scholar
Lund, R., and Poplin, C. 1997. The Rhadinichthyids (Paleoniscoid Actinopterygians) from the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana (USA, Lower Carboniferous). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 17:466–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, R., and Poplin, C. 1999. Fish diversity of the Bear Gulch Limestone, Namurian, Lower Carboniferous of Montana, USA. Geobios, 32(2):285–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, R., and Poplin, C. In press. Cladistic analysis of the relationships of the tarrasiids (Lower Carboniferous actinopterygians). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.Google Scholar
Lund, R., Poplin, C., and Mccarthy, K. 1995. Preliminary analysis of the interrelationships of some Paleozoic Actinopterygii. Geobios, Mémoire spécial, 19:215–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maisey, J. G. 1986. Heads and tails: A chordate phylogeny. Cladistics, 2(3):201–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, R. 1973. Relationships of Acanthodians, p. 63–103. In Greenwood, P. H., Miles, R. S., and Patterson, C. (eds.), Interrelationships of Fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 53, supplement 1.Google Scholar
Moy-Thomas, J. A., and Bradley Dyne, M. 1938. The actinopterygian fishes from the Lower Carboniferous of Glencartholm, Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 59:437–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, E. 1942. Studies on Triassic fishes from East Greenland. I. Glaucolepis and Boreosomus. Palaeozoologica Groenlandica. Meddelelser om Grønland, 138.Google Scholar
Nielsen, E. 1949. Studies on Triassic fishes from East Greenland. II. Australosomus and Birgeria. Paleozoologica Groenlandica. Meddelelser om Grønland, 146(1).Google Scholar
Patterson, C. 1973. Interrelationships of Holosteans, p. 233–305. In Greenwood, P. H., Miles, R. S., and Patterson, C. (eds.), Interrelationships of Fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 53, supplement 1.Google Scholar
Patterson, C. 1982. Morphology and interrelationships of primitive actinopterygian fishes. American Zoologist, 22:241–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poplin, C., and Lund, R. 2000. Two new deep bodied palaeoniscoid actinopterygians from Bear Gulch (Montana, USA, Lower Carboniferous). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20(3):428–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poplin, C., and Véran, M. 1995. A revision of the actinopterygian fish Coccocephalus wildi from the Upper Carboniferous of Lancashire. In Milner, A. R. (ed.), Studies on Carboniferous and Permian Vertebrates. Paleontology (Special papers), 52:7–29.Google Scholar
Rosen, D., Forey, P., Gardiner, B. G., and Patterson, C. 1981. Lungfishes, tetrapods, Paleontology and Plesiomorphy. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167(4):159–276.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, B. 1952. The palaeoniscoid fish Turseodus from the Upper Triassic Newark Group. American Museum Novitates, 1581:1–24.Google Scholar
Taverne, L. 1997. Osorioichthys marginis, “Paléonisciforme” du Famennien de Belgique, et la phylogénie des Actinoptérygiens dévoniens (Pisces). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 67:57–78.Google Scholar
Traquair, R. 1877. The ganoid fishes of the British Carboniferous Formations, part I, Palaeoniscidae. Palaeontolographical Society, London, 186 p.Google Scholar
Wenz, S. 1967. Compléments à l'étude des poissons actinoptérygiens du Jurassique français. Cahiers de Paléontologie, 276 p.Google Scholar