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Refining southwestern Atlantic peppermint shrimp biodiversity: description of a new species of Lysmata (Decapoda: Lysmatidae) using an integrative systematic approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2023

Rodrigo Guéron Open the ORCID record for Rodrigo Guéron [Opens in a new window] ,
J. Antonio Baeza Open the ORCID record for J. Antonio Baeza [Opens in a new window] ,
Gabriel Lucas Bochini Open the ORCID record for Gabriel Lucas Bochini [Opens in a new window] ,
Mariana Terossi Open the ORCID record for Mariana Terossi [Opens in a new window]  and
Alexandre Oliveira Almeida Open the ORCID record for Alexandre Oliveira Almeida [Opens in a new window]
Rodrigo Guéron*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Professor Moraes Rêgo, 1235, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
J. Antonio Baeza
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, 132 Long Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL 34949, USA Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile
Gabriel Lucas Bochini
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Mariana Terossi
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Alexandre Oliveira Almeida
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Avenida Professor Moraes Rêgo, 1235, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: Rodrigo Guéron; Email: rggueron@gmail.com
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Abstract

Currently, 14 of the 50 species of Lysmata are known to possess a long accessory branch with more than two articles. Historically, Lysmata intermedia and Lysmata moorei were the only two ‘long-branch’ species inhabiting the southwestern Atlantic. Here we describe, based on morphological, molecular and colour pattern data, a new species of Lysmata possessing a long accessory branch from Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Our maximum-likelihood analysis recovered Lysmata elisa sp. n. as a sister species to Lysmata jundalini. Both species are closely related to Lysmata holthuisi and L. intermedia. The four aforementioned species comprise the L. intermedia species complex. The new species may be morphologically distinguished from the other closely related species by different sets of characters, which include details of the dorsolateral antennular flagellum, armature of ischium of the second pair of pereiopods, intraorbital process shape and relative proportions of pereiopods. Our results reinforce the importance of refining biodiversity data through the application of integrative taxonomic approaches to expand the knowledge of local and global biodiversity. The biodiversity of Lysmata deserves special attention, as they are intensively exploited in the aquarium trade.

Keywords

Carideaintegrative analysisLysmata elisa sp. nmarine biodiversity16S RNA marker
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 103 , 2023 , e42
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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