Hostname: page-component-76dd75c94c-h9cmj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T09:30:22.263Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reproductive and nutritional periodicities in the starfish, Marthasterias glacialis, from Plymouth Sound

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

D. Nichols
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX 4PS
M. F. Barker
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX 4PS

Extract

The gonadial, pyloric caecal and somatic cycles over three consecutive years in a subtidal population of the starfish Marthasterias glacialis from Plymouth Sound are described. The study area lies towards the eastern limit of the up-Channel range of this species, and this is reflected in only partial reciprocity between gonadial and pyloric indices, and also by the apparent utilisation of somatic material during the build-up of gametes. The sequence of events at the cytological level during gonadial build-up is described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barker, M. F., 1979. Breeding and recruitment in a population of the New Zealand starfish Stichaster australis (Verrill) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 41, 195211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, M. F. & Nichols, D., 1983. Reproduction, recruitment and juvenile ecology of the starfish Asterias rubens and Marthasterias glacialis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 745765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchner, P., 1911. Ueber hermaphrodite seesterne. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 38, 315319.Google Scholar
Buckley, T., 1980. The Reproductive Biology of Marthasterias glacialis (L.)in its Natural Habitat. Thesis for B.A. Moderations, Trinity College Dublin.Google Scholar
Christensen, A. M., 1970. Feeding biology of the sea-star Astropecten irregularis Pennant. Ophelia, 8, 1134.Google Scholar
Cognetti, G. & Delavault, R., 1962. La sexualité des astérides. Cahiers de biologie marine, 3, 157182.Google Scholar
Costanzo, G., 1963. Comportamento del nucleolo degli ovociti in accrescimento di Asterias glacialis Mull. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Atti. Società peloritana de scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 9, 221227.Google Scholar
Cuenot, L., 1887. Etudes anatomiques des astérides. Archives de zoologie experimental et générale, 5(2), 144 pp.Google Scholar
Delage, Y., 1904. Elevage des larves parthénogénétiques d' Asterias glacialis. Archives de zoologie expérimental et générale, 4, 2742.Google Scholar
Delauney, H., 1926. Sur l'excretion azotes des astéries (Asterias rubens Lin.). Compte rendu des séances de la Société de Biologie, 94, 12891290.Google Scholar
Delavault, R. & Cognetti, G., 1961. L'hermaphroditisme chez Marthasterias glacialis L. Compte rendu des séances de la Société de Biologie, 253, 27712772.Google Scholar
Ebling, F. J., Dawkins, A. D., Kitching, J. A., Muntz, L. & Pratt, V. M., 1966. The ecology of Lough Ine. XVI. Predation and diurnal migration in the Paracentrotus community. Journal of Animal Ecology, 35, 559566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmanfarmaian, A., Giese, A. C., Boolootian, R. A. & Bennett, J. 1958. Annual reproductive cycles in four species of west coast starfishes. Journal of Experimental Biology, 138, 355367.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. C., 1964. Nutrient transport in the starfish. II. Uptake of nutrients by isolated organs. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 126, 391406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gemmill, J. F., 1916. Notes on the development of the starfishes Asterias glacialis O.F.M., Cribrella oculata (Lincke) Forbes, Solaster endeca (Retzius) Forbes, Stichaster roseus (O.F.M.) Sars. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 39, 553565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giese, A. C., 1959. Comparative physiology: annual reproductive cycles of marine invertebrates. Annual Review of Physiology, 21, 547576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giese, A. C. & Pearse, J. S., 1974. Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates. 546 pp. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Jangoux, M. & Impe, E. Van, 1977. The annual pyloric cycle of Asterias rubens L. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 30, 165184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koehler, R., 1924. Les Echinodermes de Mers d'Europe, vol. 1. xiii, 362 pp. Paris: Doin.Google Scholar
Lawrence, J. M., 1973. Level, content and calorific equivalents of the lipid, carbohydrate and protein in the body components of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Platyasterida) in Tampa Bay. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 11, 263274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magennis, B., 1979. Feeding habits of Marthasterias glacialis. Thesis for B.A. Moderations, Trinity College Dublin.Google Scholar
Mortensen, T., 1913. On the development of some British echinoderms. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 10, 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortensen, T., 1927. Echinoderms of the British Isles, viii, 471 pp. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, D. & Barker, M. F., 1984. A comparative study of reproductive and nutritional periodicities in two populations of the starfish Asterias rubens (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64, 471484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oudejans, R. C. H. M., Sluis, I. Van Der & Plas, A. J. Van Der, 1979. Changes in the biochemical composition of the pyloric caeca of female seastars, Asterias rubens, during their annual reproductive cycle. Marine Biology, 53, 231238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, J. S., 1965. Reproductive Periodicities In Several Contrasting Populations Of Odontaster Validus Koehler, A Common Antarctic Asteroid. Antarctic Research Series, 5, 3985.Google Scholar