Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T19:40:33.327Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Annual Variation in the Recruitment of Semibalanus Balanoides on the North Yorkshire Coast 1969–1981

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M. A. Kendall
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Rocky Shore Surveillance Group, Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, Tyne & Wear NE30 4PZ
R. S. Bowman
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Rocky Shore Surveillance Group, Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, Tyne & Wear NE30 4PZ
P. Williamson
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Rocky Shore Surveillance Group, Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, Tyne & Wear NE30 4PZ
J. R. Lewis
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Rocky Shore Surveillance Group, Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, Tyne & Wear NE30 4PZ

Extract

Recruitment of Semibalanus balanoides at Robin Hood Bay, North Yorkshire, between 1969 and 1981 ranged from almost total failure to ca. 30 spat/cm2. A similar annual pattern over 100 km of adjacent coast appears to implicate climatic or hydrographic factors. Adult fecundity did not vary greatly, but as there was substantial variation in the number of cyprids reaching the shore, events during the planktonic phase (particularly wind-driven larval dispersion) appeared to be of prime importance.

Thereafter, settlement density was modified by cyprid behaviour, except when larvae were very abundant, by the availability of space and the temporal pattern of the settlement. Mortality during early shore life was highly variable, photographic studies in 1981 showing between 1% and 92% of settlers dying within ten days. Under highly desiccating conditions 70% of a single day's input to the upper shore died in the first 24h. Such severe mortality could be compensated for by later inputs as settlement extended over 4 weeks or more, primarily as a result of unexpectedly long and asynchronous release.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H., 1953. On the southern limits of the intertidal barnacle Balanus balanoides. Ecology, 34, 429430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H., 1956. Balanus balanoides (L.) in the Firth of Clyde: the development and annual variation in the larval population and the causative factors. Journal of Animal Ecology, 25, 7284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H., 1957 a. The northern limits of Balanus balanoides (L.). Oikos, 8, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H., 1957 b. Processes of restoration and synchronization in marine ecology. The spring diatom increase and the ‘spawning’ of the common barnacle, Balanus balanoides (L.). Annie biologique, 33, 6785.Google Scholar
Barnes, H., 1958. Regarding the southern limits of Balanus balanoides (L.). Oikos, 9, 129157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H., 1962. Note on variations in the release of nauplii of Balanus balanoides with special reference to the spring diatom outburst. Crustaceana, 4, 118—122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1968. Egg numbers, metabolic efficiency of egg production and fecundity; local and regional variation in a number of common cirripedes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2, 135—153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1969. Balanus balanoides (L.) on the Atlantic coast of France: further observations on the small isolated population at the southern limit of its distribution at Arcachon. Fiskeridirektorates skrifter (ser. Havundersøkelser), 15, 136138.Google Scholar
Barnes, H. & Powell, H. T., 1950. The development, general morphology and subsequent elimination of barnacle populations, Balanus crenatus and B. balanoides, after a heavy initial settlement. Journal of Animal Ecology, 19, 175—179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennell, S. J., 1981. Some observations on the littoral barnacle populations of North Wales. Marine Environmental Research, 5, 227240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connell, J. H., 1961. The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology, 42, 710723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1956. A substance promoting hatching and liberation of young in cirripedes. Nature, London, 178, 263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1959. Factors influencing the time of breeding of Balanus balanoides. Oikos, 10, 275289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1961. Territorial behaviour in barnacle settlement. Journal of Experimental Biology, 38, 429446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1969. Studies ofbarnacle hatching substance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 30, 10371048.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Southward, A. J., 1958. The distribution of intertidal organisms along the coasts of the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 157208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Spencer, C. P., 1958. The control of the hatching process in barnacles. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 149, 278299.Google ScholarPubMed
Feyling-Hansen, R. W., 1953. The barnacle Balanus balanoides (Linné, 1766) in Spitsbergen. Skrifter om Norsk polarinstitutt, no. 98, 64 pp.Google Scholar
Foster, B. A., 1971. On the determinants of the upper limit of intertidal distribution of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia). Journal of Animal Ecology, 40, 3348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, S. J. & Hartnoll, R. G., 1982. Settlement patterns of Semibalanus balanoides (L.) in the Isle of Man (1977–1981). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 62, 271283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopner-Petersen, G., 1966. Balanus balanoides (L.) (Cirripedia). Life cycle and growth in Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 159 (12), 144 pp.Google Scholar
Kendall, M. A., Bowman, R. S., Williamson, P. & Lewis, J. R., 1982. Settlement patterns, density and stability in the barnacle Balanus balanoides. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 16, 119126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moyse, J. & Hui, E., 1981. Avoidance by Balanus balanoides cyprids of settlement on conspecific adults. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 61, 449460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moyse, J. & Knight-Jones, E. W., 1967. Biology of cirripede larvae. In Proceedings of a Symposium on Crustacea, vol. 2, Ernakulam, 1965, pp. 595611. Mandapam Camp: Marine Biological Association of India.Google Scholar
Robinson, G. A., 1970. Continuous plankton records: variation in the seasonal cycle of phytoplankton in the North Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Ecology, 6, 333345.Google Scholar
Rzepishevsky, I. K., 1962. Conditions of the mass liberation of the nauplii of the common barnacle, Balanus balanoides (L.) in the Eastern Murman. Internationale Revue dergesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 47, 471479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyefinch, K. A., 1948. Notes on the biology of cirripedes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 464503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G., 1980. Statistical Methods, 7th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1967. Recent changes in abundance of intertidal barnacles in south-west England: a possible effect of climatic deterioration. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1976. On the taxonomic status and distribution of Chthamalus stellatus (Cirripedia) in the north-east atlantic region: with a key to the common intertidal barnacles of Britain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 10071028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J., 1954. Recent changes in the distribution of the intertidal barnacles Chthamalus stellatus Poli and Balanus balanoides L. in the British Isles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 23, 163177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Crisp, D. J., 1956. Fluctuations in the disribution and abundance of intertidal barnacles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 35, 211229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorson, G., 1950. Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biological Reviews, 25, 145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed