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Expression of bioluminescence in Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) in presence of various organisms: a laboratory study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2000

D. Deheyn
Affiliation:
Marine Biology Laboratory, ULB, 50 Av. F.D. Roosevelt, B-1050, Bruxelles, Belgium Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0202, USA, ddeheyn@ucsd.edu
J. Mallefet
Affiliation:
Animal Physiology Laboratory, UCL, 5 Place Croix du Sud, B-1348 LLN, Belgium
M. Jangoux
Affiliation:
Marine Biology Laboratory, UMH, 6 Av. du Champ de Mars, B-7000 Mons, Belgium

Abstract

Luminescence in Amphipholis squamata has only been observed from chemically stimulated individuals, and the present laboratory study assessed the natural expression of luminescence following interaction with co-occurring organisms. The luminescence occurred only in response to (mechanical) stimulus and ranged from weak to intense reaction depending on the contact organism. Only crustaceans triggered an intense luminescence. Brachial autotomy also occurred after prolonged interaction and the luminescence continued only from the autotomized arm, which could lure the crustacean. The study showed that A. squamata luminescence could be naturally stimulated by co-occurring organisms, and the light produced sufficiently intense to be detected.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© 2000 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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