Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T21:50:01.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Molecular data on the genus Okenia (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) reveal a new cryptic species from New South Wales (Australia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2014

Marta Pola*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología, Edificio de Biología, Campus de Excelencia Internacional UAM + CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Pablo Roldán
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología, Edificio de Biología, Campus de Excelencia Internacional UAM + CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Sandra Padilla
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología, Edificio de Biología, Campus de Excelencia Internacional UAM + CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M. Pola, Departamento de Biología, Edificio de Biología, Campus de Excelencia Internacional UAM + CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain email: marta.pola@uam.es

Abstract

Preliminary molecular data obtained from one mitochondrial (COI) and one nuclear marker (H3) from the available species of the genus Okenia have revealed a new cryptic species of this genus. The new species (Okenia harastii sp. nov.), from New South Wales (NSW) eastern Australia, has a light brown body with scattered dark brown and white spots of different sizes, and six pairs of translucent mantle processes. Okenia harastii sp. nov. is compared with other Okenia species from NSW and with other morphologically similar species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Akaike, H. (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 19, 716723.Google Scholar
Atkinson, L. and Atkinson, D. (2008) First record of Okenia zoobotryon from Australia. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21370 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Benson, D.A., Karsch-Mizrachi, I., Lipman, D.J., Ostell, J. and Wheeler, D.L. (2005) GenBank. Nucleic Acids Research 33, D34–D38. doi:10.1093/nar/gki063.Google Scholar
Bouchet, P. and Gofas, S. (2013) Okenia Menke, 1830. World Register of Marine Species, available at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138042 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Burn, R.F. (1967) Descriptions of two new species of Okenia (Nudibranchia, Doridacea) from southeastern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1965/1966, 52–57, 10–11.Google Scholar
Camacho-García, Y. and Gosliner, T.M. (2004) A new species of Okenia (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 55, 431438.Google Scholar
Clark, K.B. (1984) New records and synonymies of Bermuda opisthobranchs (Gastropoda). Nautilus, 98, 8597.Google Scholar
Colgan, D.J., McLauchlan, A., Wilson, G.D.F., Livingston, S.P., Edgecombe, G.D., Macaranas, J., Cassis, G. and Gray, M.R. (1998) Histone H3 and U2 snRNA DNA sequences and arthropod molecular evolution. Australian Journal of Zoology 46, 419437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, C.W. (1997) Can three incongruence tests predict when data should be combined? Molecular Biology and Evolution 14, 733740.Google Scholar
Dinapoli, A. and Klussmann-Kolb, A. 2010 The long way to diversity—phylogeny and evolution of the Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55, 6076.Google Scholar
Drummond, A.J., Ashton, B., Cheung, M., Heled, J., Kearse, M., Moir, R., Stones-Havas, S., Thierer, T. and Wilson, A. (2009) Geneious v4.6. Available at: http://www.geneious.com (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Edmunds, M. (2009) Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Goniodorididae. Journal of Conchology 40, 3754.Google Scholar
Edmunds, M. and Just, H. (1985) Dorid, dendronotoid and arminid nudibranchiate Mollusca from Barbados. Journal of Molluscan Studies 51, 5263.Google Scholar
Farris, J.S., Källersjö, M., Kluge, A.G. and Bult, C. (1994) Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics 10, 315319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3, 294299.Google Scholar
Gosliner, T.M. (2004) Phylogenetic systematics of Okenia, Sakismaia, Hopkinsiella and Hopkinsia (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of new species from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 55, 125161.Google Scholar
Gosliner, T.M. (2010) Two new species of nudibranch mollusks from the coast of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences series 4, 61, 623631.Google Scholar
Gosliner, T.M. and Bertsch, H.W. (2004) Systematics of Okenia from the Pacific coast of North America (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) with descriptions of three new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 55, 414430.Google Scholar
Grune, S. (2005) Okenia zoobotryon from Venezuela. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/13487 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Ianniello, L.M. (2007) Okenia zoobotryon from southeast Florida, USA. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21015 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Maddison, D.R. and Maddison, W.P. (2005) MacClade 4., v.4.08 para OSX. Sunderland, MA: Sinaur Associates.Google Scholar
Marcus, Er. (1957) On Opisthobranchia from Brazil (2). Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology 43, 390486.Google Scholar
Nylander, J.A., Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J.P. and Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2004) Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of combined data. Systematic Biology 53, 4767.Google Scholar
Ortea, J., Moro, L. and Espinosa, J. (2009) El género Okenia Menke, 1830 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) en las islas Canarias con notas sobre Okenia zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910) una especie en controversia permanente. Vieraea 37, 7583.Google Scholar
Poddubetskaia, M. (2004) Okenia zoobotryon? from Senegal. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/10265 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Poddubetskaia, M. (2006) Radula of Senegalese Okenia zoobotryon. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/16797 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Rambaut, A. (2009) FigTree v1.3.1: Tree Figure Drawing Tool. Available at: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/.Google Scholar
Redfern, C. (2004) Okenia zoobotryon from the Bahamas. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/12421 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Ronquist, F. and Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 15721574.Google Scholar
Rudman, W.B. (2004a) Further species of the opisthobranch genus Okenia (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 695, 170.Google Scholar
Rudman, W.B. (2004b) Okenia zoobotryon (Smallwood, 1910). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/okenzoob (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Rudman, W.B. (2007a) Two new species of Okenia (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) from eastern Australia and Tanzania. Zootaxa 1657, 5767.Google Scholar
Rudman, W.B. (2007b) Comment on: Okenia zoobotryon from southeast Florida, USA by Linda Ianniello. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21015 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Rudman, W.B. (2008) Comment on: First record of Okenia zoobotryon from Australia by Leanne & David Atkinson. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/21336 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Smallwood, W.M. (1910) Notes on the hydroids and nudibranchs of Bermuda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 137145.Google Scholar
Smallwood, W.M. (1912) Polycerella zoobotryon. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 47, 609630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. and Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web servers. Systematic Biology 57, 758771.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. and Kumar, S. (2011) MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 27312739. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121.Google Scholar
Valdés, A. (2006) Radula of Senegalese Okenia zoobotryon. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available at: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/16883 (accessed 10 December 2013).Google Scholar
Valdés, A. and Ortea, J. (1995) Revised taxonomy of some species of the genus Okenia Menke, 1830 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from the Atlantic Ocean, with the description of a new species. Veliger 38, 223234.Google Scholar