Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:38:56.168Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assibilation of /-r/ and migration among Mexicans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2004

Maríadelaluz Matus-Mendoza
Affiliation:
Drexel University

Abstract

This article examines the assibilation of the vibrant /-r/ in word final position in Mexican Spanish in an urban and a rural community in Moroleón (Guanajuato, Mexico) and Kennett Square (Pennsylvania, United States). The data was collected according to traditional sociolinguistic methodology during 1995 and 1996. The analysis of the data uses linguistic factors combined with socioeconomic factors that include movement seen as social mobility and/or migratory tendencies in the population. Through the intertwining of these factors interesting tendencies can be observed: female preference for the innovative and prestigious variant as a way to acquire power in a society where women do not have a voice to claim or seek social mobility and power; the influence of the linguistic market in the community, and the effects of accommodation.My thanks go to the anonymous reader who reviewed this paper. I am responsible for any shortcomings found here.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alvar, Manuel. (1967). El español de Oaxaca. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Barrutia, Richard, & Schwegler, Armin. (1994). Fonética y fonología españolas: Teoría y práctica. New York: Wiley.
Bastalick, Henrietta G. (1982). Kennett Square; Yesterday and today: A history of the borough of Kennett Square in the County of Chester in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Kennett Square: KNA Press.
Boyd-Bowman, Peter. (1960). El español de Guanajuato. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Cárdenas, Daniel N. (1967). El español de Jalisco. Contribución a la geografía lingüística hispanoamericana. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
Castillo, Manuel Angel. (1994). A preliminary analysis of emigration determiners in Mexico, Central America, Northern South America and the Caribbean. International Migration Quarterly Review 32(2):269306.Google Scholar
Coates, J., & Cameron, D. (eds.). (1988). Women and their speech communities. New York: Longman.
Dalbor, John B. (1997). Spanish pronunciation, theory and practice. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace.
Chambers, J. K. (1992). Linguistic correlates of gender and sex. English World Wide 13(2):173218.Google Scholar
Chambers, J. K. (1999). Sociolinguistic theory, linguistic variation and its social significance. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Eckert, Penelope. (1989). The whole women: Sex and gender differences in variation. Language Variation and Change 1:245267.Google Scholar
Farr, Marcia. (2000). A mí no me manda nadie! Individualism and identity in Mexican speech. Pragmatics 10:6185.Google Scholar
Fernández, Rosa. (1990). Actitudes hacia los cambios de códigos en Nuevo Mexico: Reacciones de un sujeto a ejemplos de su habla. In J. Bergen (ed.), Spanish in the United States: Sociolinguistic issues. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. 4958.
Finegan, Edward, & Biber, Douglas (eds.). (1994). Register and social dialect variation: An integrated approach. Sociolinguistic perspectives on register. New York: Oxford University Press. 315347.
García, Víctor, & González, Laura. (1995). Finding and enumerating migrants in Mexican enclaves of the U.S. Northeast: The case of southern Chester County, Pennsylvania. Washington, DC: United States Census Bureau.
Gardner, C.B. (1980). Passing by: Street remarks, address rights, and the urban female. Sociological Inquiry 50:328356.Google Scholar
Gavaldón, Lourdes. (1970). El habla de Múzquiz, Coahuila. Aspectos fonéticos y léxico ganadero. Tesis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Grassmuck, Sherri, & Pessar, Patricia R. (1991). Between two islands, Dominican international migration. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Holmes, Janet. (1997a). Setting new standards: Sound changes and gender in New Zealand English. English World Wide 18(1):107142.Google Scholar
Holmes, Janet. (1997b). Women, language and identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics 1(2):195223.Google Scholar
Holmquist, Jonathan. C. (1985). Social correlates of a linguistic variable: A study in a Spanish village. Language in Society 14:191203.Google Scholar
Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette. (1994). Gender Transitions, Mexican Experiences of Immigration. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Labov, William. (1972). Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Labov, William. (1986). Language structure and social structure. In S. Lindeberg, J. Coleman, and S. Nowak (eds.), Approaches to social theory. New York: Russell Sage. 265290.
Labov, William. (1990). The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change. Language Variation and Change 2:205254.Google Scholar
Lippi-Green, Rosina L. (1989). Social network integration and language change in progress in a rural alpine village. Language in Society 18:213234.Google Scholar
Lope Blanch, Juan M. (Dir.). (1990). Atlas lingüístico de México. Tomo I Fonética, vol. 1. México, D.F.: El Colegio de México y Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Massey, Douglas S., Arango, Joaquín, Graeme, Hugo, Kouaouci, Ali, Pellegrino, Adela, & Taylor, Edward. (1993). Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal. Population and Development 19(3):431466.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., Arango, Joaquín, Graeme, Hugo, Kouaouci, Ali, Pellegrino, Adela, & Taylor, Edward. (1994). Evaluation of international migration theory: The North American case. Population and Development 20(4):699751.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., Goldring, Luin, & Durand, Jorge. (1994). Continuities in transnational migration: An analysis of nineteen Mexican communities. American Journal of Sociology 99(6):14921533.Google Scholar
Matluck, Joseph. (1951). La pronunciación en el español en el Valle de México. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Milroy, Lesley. (1987). Language and social networks. London: Backwell.
Milroy, James. (1992). Social network and prestige arguments in sociolinguistics. In K. Bolton & H. Kwok (eds.). Sociolinguistics today, international perspectives. New York: Routledge. 146162.
Moreno de Alba, José. (1972). Frecuencias de la asibilación de /R/ y /RR/ en México. Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica 21:363370.Google Scholar
Murray, O. Stephen. (1993). Network determination of linguistic variables. American Speech: A Quarterly of Linguistic Usage 68:161177.Google Scholar
Navarro, Tomás. (1948). El español de Puerto Rico. Río Piedras: Universidad de Puerto Rico.
Ortiz, Ortiz Alfonso. (1993). Disertaciones moroleonenses. Guanajuato: Impsego.
Perez-Itriago, A., & Guendelman, A. (1989). Role models and parallel lives: Mexican migrant women return. In R. Appleyard (ed.), The impact of international migration on developing countries. Paris: L'Incidende des migrations Internationales sur les pays en developpement. 269286.
Perissinotto, Giorgio. (1972). Distribución demográfica de la asibilación de vibrantes en el habla de la Ciudad de México. Nueva Revista de Filología Hispanoamericana 1:7279.Google Scholar
Rissel, Dorothy A. (1989). Sex, attitudes, and the assibilation of /r/ among young people in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Language Variation and Change 1:269283.Google Scholar
Sankoff, Guillian, & Laberge, Suzanne. (1979). The linguistic market and the statistical explanation of variability. In D. Sankoff (ed.), Linguistic variation: Models and methods. New York: Academic Press. 239250.
Singer, Audrey, & Massey, Douglas S. (1998). The social process of undocumented border crossing among Mexican migrants. International Migration Review 32(3):561592.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert. (1992). Case study 1: The mushroom industry in Chester County, Pennsylvania. In Monica L. Heppel & Sandra L. Amendola (eds.), Immigration reform and perishable crop agriculture: Compliance or circumvention? Lanham, MD: University Press of America, and Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies.
Uchida, Aki. (1992). When “difference” is “dominance”: A critique of the “anti-power-based” cultural approach to sex differences. Language in Society 21:547568.Google Scholar
West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1983). Small insults: A study of interruptions in cross-sex conversations between unacquainted persons. In B. Thorne, C. Kramarae, & N. Henley (eds.), Language gender and society. Rowley, MA: Newbury House. 103117.