Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-r7xzm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-17T19:25:53.232Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Seventeenth-Century Crisis in Southeast Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Anthony Reid
Affiliation:
Australian National University

Extract

The notion that the series of alarming events in Europe in the first half of the seventeenth century might be connected goes back at least as far as Voltaire. Professional historians of Europe during the past forty years have fixed on this period as the principal case to test the idea that societies can undergo a ‘general crisis’, in which agricultural, demographic, climatic, economic, military and political factors are interrelated (Hobsbawm 1954; Trevor-Roper 1959; Aston 1965; Parker and Smith 1978; Parker 1979). For some this was the crisis of the transition to capitalism, for others that of the absolutist state, while more recent commentators have put more emphasis on climatic and environmental factors. The causal connections between the various factors remain the most puzzling unresolved problem.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adshead, S. A. M. 1973. ‘The Seventeenth Century General Crisis in China’, Asian Profiles 1, 271–80.Google Scholar
Aston, T. (ed.) 1965. Crisis in Europe 1560–1660, New York.Google Scholar
Atwell, W. S. 1986. ‘Some Observations on the Seventeenth Century Crisis in China and Japan’, JAS 45, 2: 223–44.Google Scholar
Bruijn, J. R., Gaastra, F. S. and Schöffer, I. 1987. Dutch–Asiatic Shipping in the 17th and 18th Centuries, Vol. 1. The Hague, Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, K. N. 1965. The English East India Company. The Study of an Early Joint-Stock Company 1600–1640. London, Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Chaunu, Pierre 1960. Les Philippines et le Pacifique des Ibériques (XVIe, XVIIe, XVIIIe siècles). Paris, SEVPEN.Google Scholar
Clark, G. N. 1958. War and Society in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coolhaas, W. Ph. (ed.) 1960–. Generale Missiven van Gouverneurs-Generaal en Raden aan Heren XVII der Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie. The Hague, 7 vols to date.Google Scholar
Dampier, William 1699. Voyages and Discoveries, ed. Wilkinson, C.. London, Argonaut Press, 1927.Google Scholar
Floris, Peter 1615. Peter Floris. His Voyage to the East Indies in the ‘Globe’, 1611–1615, ed. Moreland, W. H., London, Hakluyt Society, 1934.Google Scholar
Galloway, Patrick 1986. ‘Long-term Fluctuations in Climate and Population in the Preindustrial Era’, Population and Development Review 12 (1): 124.Google Scholar
Garner, Richard 1988. ‘Long-term Silver Mining Trends in Spanish America: A Comparative Analysis of Peru and Mexico’, The American Historical Review 93, 4: 898935.Google Scholar
Glamann, Kristof 1958. Dutch–Asiatic Trade 1620–1740. The Hague, Nijhoff, 2nd ed. 1981.Google Scholar
Goldstone, Jack 1988. ‘East and West in the Seventeenth Century: Political Crises in Stuart England, Ottoman Turkey, and Ming China’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 30, 1: 103–42.Google Scholar
Hanna, Willard 1978. Indonesian Banda. Colonialism and Its Aftermath in the Nutmeg Islands. Philadelphia, Institute for the Study of Human Issues.Google Scholar
Hanoi, 1977. Hanoi. From the Origins to the 19th Century. Vietnamese Studies No. 48. Hanoi.Google Scholar
Hikayat Banjar. Ras, J. J., Hikajat Bandjar: A Study in Malay Historiography. The Hague, Nijhoff for KITLV, 1968.Google Scholar
Hikayat Pocut Muhamat. Hikajat Potjut Muhamat: An Acehnese Epic, trans. Drewes, G. W. J.. The Hague, Nijhoff for KITLV, 1979.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1954, ‘The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century’, Past and Present 5.Google Scholar
Innes, R. L. 1980. ‘The Door Ajar: Japan's Foreign Trade in the seventeenth century’, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Iwao, Seiichi 1976. ‘Japanese Foreign Trade in the 16th and 17th Centuries’, Acta Asiatica 30: 118.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Hubert (ed.) 1974. Documenta Malucensia I (1542–1577). Rome, Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu.Google Scholar
Jarric, Pierre du 16081614. Histoire des choses plus memorables advenues tant ez Indes Orientales, que autres pais de la descouverte des Portugais. Bordeaux, Millanges, 3 vols.Google Scholar
Kingdom of Pegu1605. ‘ “A Brief Account of the Kingdom of Pegu” translated from the Portuguese by A. Macgregor, I.C.S., Retd., with a note by D. G. E. Hall’, J B R S 16, 2: 99138.Google Scholar
Knaap, Gerrit 1987. Kruidnagelen en Christenen: De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie en de bevolking van Ambon 1656–1696. Dordrecht, Foris for KITLV.Google Scholar
Lamb, H. H. 1977. Climate: Present, Past and Future, Vol. 2. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Lamb, H. H. 1982. Climate, History and the Modern World. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Lieberman, , Victor, B. 1984. Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580–1760. Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Magalhães-Godinho, Vitorino 1969. L'économie de l'empire portugais aux XVe et XVIe siècles. Paris, SEVPEN.Google Scholar
Morineau, Michel 1985. Incroyables gazettes et fabuleux métaux: Les retours des trésors américains d'après les gazettes hollandaises (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nagtegaal, Luc 1988. ‘Rijden op een Hollandse Tijger. De noordkust van Java en de V.O.C. 1680–1743’. Ph.D. Thesis, Utrecht, 1988.Google Scholar
Nguyen, Thanh-Nha 1970. Tableau économique du Viet Nam aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Paris, Cujas.Google Scholar
Nguyen, Khac Vien 1987. Vietnam: une longue histoire. Hanoi, Editions en Langues Etrangères.Google Scholar
Parker, Geoffrey and Lesley, Smith (eds) 1978. The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. London, Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Parker, Geoffrey 1979. Europe in Crisis 1598–1648. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Parker, Geoffrey 1988. The Military Revolution. Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Phelan, J. L. 1959. The Hispanization of the Philippines: Spanish Aims and Filipino Responses 1565–1700. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Poivre, Pierre 1968. Les mémoires d'un uoyageur, ed. Malleret, Louis, Paris, EFEO.Google Scholar
Quinn, W. H., Zopf, D. O., Short, K. S. and Yang, R. T. W. Kuo 1978. ‘Historical Trends and Statistics of the Southern Oscillation, EI Nino, and Indonesian Droughts’, Fishery Bulletin 76 (3): 663–78.Google Scholar
Rantoandro, Gabriel 1988. ‘Commerce et navigation dans les mers de I'Insulinde d'après les Dagh-Register de Batavia (1624–1682)’, Archipel 35, 5187.Google Scholar
Reael, Laurens 1618. Letter from Makian 20.viii.1618, in Coolhaas IV: 87–94.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony 1983. ‘The Structure of Cities in Southeast Asia: Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries’, JSEAS XI, 2: 235–50.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony 1988. Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce. Vol. 1: The Lands Below the Winds. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony 1990. ‘An “Age of Commerce” in Southeast Asian History’, MAS.Google Scholar
Richards, J. F. (ed.) 1983. Precious Metals in the Later Mediaeval and Early Modern Worlds. Durham, Carolina Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ricklefs, M. C. 1986. ‘Some Statistical Evidence on Javanese Social, Economic and Demographic History in the Later Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’, MAS.Google Scholar
Schrieke, B. 1955. Indonesian Sociological Studies. The Hague, Van Hoeve, 2 vols.Google Scholar
Souza, G. B. 1986. The Suruival of Empire: Portuguese Trade and Society in China and the South China Sea. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
TePaske, John J. 1983. ‘New World Siver, Castile and the Philippines 1590–1800’, in Richards 1983: 425–45.Google Scholar
Trevor-Roper, H. R. 1959. ‘The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century’, Past and Present 16.Google Scholar
Wessels, C. 1934. Histoire de la Mission d'Amboine. Louvain, Museum Lessianum.Google Scholar
Yamamura, Kozo, and Tetsuo, Kamiki 1983. ‘Silver Mines and Sung Coins—A Monetary History of Mediaeval and Modern Japan in International Perspective’, in Richards 1983: 329–62.Google Scholar
Zhongyang Qixiang Ju Qixiang Kexue Yanjiu Yuan [Central Metereological Agency, Centre for Research in Metereological Science] 1981. Zhongguo jin wubainian hanlao fenbutu ji [Yearly Charts of Dryness/Wetness in China for the last 500 year period]. Beijing.Google Scholar