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Lithium-Ion Capacitors and Hybrid Lithium-Ion Capacitors—Evaluation of Electrolyte Additives Under High Temperature Stress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2019

Jonathan Boltersdorf*
Affiliation:
United States Army Research Laboratory, FCDD-RLS-DC, Adelphi, MD20783-1138, USA
Jin Yan
Affiliation:
General Capacitor LLC & INTL, INC. Tallahassee, FL32304, USA
Samuel A. Delp
Affiliation:
United States Army Research Laboratory, FCDD-RLS-DC, Adelphi, MD20783-1138, USA General Technical Services, Adelphi, MD20783-1197, USA
Ben Cao
Affiliation:
General Capacitor LLC & INTL, INC. Tallahassee, FL32304, USA
Jianping P. Zheng
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida A&M University-Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL32310-6046, USA
T. Richard Jow
Affiliation:
United States Army Research Laboratory, FCDD-RLS-DC, Adelphi, MD20783-1138, USA
Jeffrey A. Read
Affiliation:
United States Army Research Laboratory, FCDD-RLS-DC, Adelphi, MD20783-1138, USA
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Abstract

Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) and Hybrid LICs (H-LICs) were assembled as three-layered pouch cells in an asymmetric configuration employing Faradaic pre-lithiated hard carbon anodes and non-Faradaic ion adsorption-desorption activated carbon (AC) cathodes for LICs and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4-LFP)/AC composite cathodes for H-LICs. The room temperature rate performance was evaluated after the initial LIC and H-LIC cell formation as a function of the electrolyte additives. The capacity retention was measured after charging at high temperature conditions, while the design factor explored was electrolyte additive formulation, with a focus on their stability. The high temperature potential holds simulate electrochemical energy materials under extreme environments and act to accelerate the failure mechanisms associated with cell degradation to determine robust electrolyte/additive combinations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

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References

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