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Ultrahigh strength of three-dimensional printed diluted magnesium doping wollastonite porous scaffolds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2015

Jiajun Xie
Affiliation:
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
Huifeng Shao
Affiliation:
Zhejiang Province's Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Dongshuang He
Affiliation:
Zhejiang-California International Nanosystem Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Xianyan Yang
Affiliation:
Zhejiang-California International Nanosystem Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Chunlei Yao
Affiliation:
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
Juan Ye
Affiliation:
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
Yong He
Affiliation:
Zhejiang Province's Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Jianzhong Fu
Affiliation:
Zhejiang Province's Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Zhongru Gou*
Affiliation:
Zhejiang-California International Nanosystem Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
*
Address all correspondence to Dr. Z. Gou atzhrgou@zju.edu.cn
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Abstract

Beyond the traditional phase conversion or biphase mixing hybrid, we developed the dilute magnesium-doped wollastonite inks and three-dimensional (3D) printing approaches to fabricate the ultrahigh strength bioceramic porous scaffolds. The mechanical strength (>120 MPa) of the porous bioceramics was an order of magnitude higher than the pure wollastonite and other stoichiometric Ca–Mg silicate porous bioceramics. This abnormal but expected improvement in strength in bioceramic scaffolds is equivalent or even superior to the mechanical requirement in load-bearing bone defects. The breakthrough is totally unexpected, and it quickly opens the door for the 3D printing bioceramics manufacture and large-area segmental bone defect repair applications.

Type
Research Letters
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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