Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T02:27:25.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intrinsic and Dopant-Enhanced Solid Phase Epitaxy in Amorphous Germanium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Brett Cameron Johnson
Affiliation:
johnsonb@unimelb.edu.au, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Swanston Street, Melbourne, N/A, Australia
Paul Gortmaker
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Canberra, N/A, Australia
Jeffrey C. McCallum
Affiliation:
jeffreym@unimelb.edu.au, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Swanston Street, Melbourne, N/A, Australia
Get access

Abstract

The kinetics of intrinsic and dopant-enhanced solid phase epitaxy (SPE) are studied in thick amorphous germanium (a-Ge) layers formed by ion implantation on <100> Ge substrates. The SPE rates for H-free Ge were measured with a time-resolved reflectivity (TRR) system in the temperature range 300 – 540 °C and found to have an activation energy of (2.15 ± 0.04) eV. Dopant enhanced SPE was measured in a-Ge layers containing a uniform concentration profile of implanted As spanning the concentration regime 1 – 10 × 1019 cm3. The generalized Fermi level shifting model shows excellent fits to the data.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (2003 Edition).Google Scholar
2. Lu, G.-Q., Nygren, E., and Aziz, M. J., J. Appl. Phys. 70, 5323 (1991).Google Scholar
3. Depuydt, B., Theuwis, A., and Romandic, I., Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 9, 437 (2006).Google Scholar
4. Csepregi, L., Kullen, R. P., Mayer, J. W., and Sigmon, T. W., Solid State Commun. 21, 1019 (1977)Google Scholar
5. Donavan, E., Spaepen, F., Turnbull, D., Poate, J. and Jacobsen, D., J. Appl. Phys. 57, 1795 (1985).Google Scholar
6. Lu, G. Q., Nygren, E., Aziz, M. J., Turnbull, D., and White, C. W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 137 (1990).Google Scholar
7. Kringhøj, P. and Elliman, R. G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 858 (1994).Google Scholar
8. Haynes, T. E., Antonell, M. J., Lee, C. A., and Jones, K. S., Phys. Rev. B. 51, 7762 (1995).Google Scholar
9. Olson, G. and Roth, J., in Handbook of Crystal Growth, edited by Hurle, D. (Elsevier Science B. 1994), vol. 3, chap. 7, pp. 255312.Google Scholar
10. Roth, J. A., Olson, G. L., Jacobson, D. C., and Poate, J. M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1340 (1990).Google Scholar
11. Roth, J. A., Olson, G. L., Jacobson, D. C., and Poate, J. M., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 205, 45 (1992).Google Scholar
12. McCallum, J. C., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 925 (1996).Google Scholar
13. Johnson, B. C. and McCallum, J. C., Phys. Rev. B. 76, 045216 (2007).Google Scholar
14. Williams, J. and Elliman, R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1069 (1983).Google Scholar
15. Suni, I., Göltz, G., Nicolet, M., and Lau, S., Thin Solid Films 93, 171 (1982).Google Scholar
16. Armigliato, A., Nipoti, R., Bentini, G., Mazzone, M., Bianconi, M., Larsen, A. N., and Gasparotto, A., Mat. Sci. Eng. B2, 63 (1989).Google Scholar
17. Johnson, B. C., Gortmaker, P., and McCallum, J. C., submitted to PHYSICAL REVIEW B. (2008)Google Scholar
18.Profile, Ion Beam Profile Code version 3.20, Implant Sciences Corp. 107 Audubon Rd., No. 5, Wakefield, MA 01880.Google Scholar
19. and, J. C. Bourgoin Germain, P., Phys. Lett. 54A, 444 (1975).Google Scholar
30. Jeon, Y., Becker, M., and Walser, R., Mat. Res. Soc. 157, 745 (1990).Google Scholar
20. Haesslein, H., Sielemann, R., and Zistl, C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2626 (1998).Google Scholar
21. Coutinho, J., Torres, V. J. B., Carvalho, A., Jones, R., Olberg, S., and Briddon, P. R., Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 9, 477 (2006).Google Scholar
22. Spaepen, F. and Turnbull, D., AIP Conf. Proc. 50, 73 (1979).Google Scholar
23. Saito, T. and Ohdomari, I., Phil. Mag. B 49, 471 (1984).Google Scholar