Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-04T00:15:59.386Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nanostructured Organic/Inorganic Films from Poly (D-Lysine Hydrobromide) or Poly(N-Methyl.4-Vinyl Pyridinium Bromide) and Hectorite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

Elaine R. Kleinfeld  and
Gregory S. Ferguson
Elaine R. Kleinfeld
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
Gregory S. Ferguson
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
Get access

Abstract

Establishing the generality of any new preparative method is important for its future usefulness in applications of interest. In this paper, we build on results reported earlier for the formation of nanostructured ultrathin films from macromolecular precursors (a particular cationic polyelectrolyte and inorganic sheet silicate) by demonstrating that the method can readily be adapted to different polymers and more complex adsorption schemes. In particular, we used ellipsometry to monitor the regular growth of films incorporating poly(D-lysine hydrobromide) or poly(N-methyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide) (PMVP) and hectorite. For the PMVP/ hectorite films, X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of structural order by revealing a lattice spacing of 1.5 nm.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 369: Symposium U – Solid State Ionics IV , 1994 , 697
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

references

1. Katz, H.E., Scheller, G., Putvinski, T.M., Schilling, M.L., Wilson, W.L., Chidsey, C.E.D., Science 254, 1485 (1991).Google Scholar
2. U, D., Ratner, M.A., Marks, T.J., Zhang, C., Yang, J., Wong, G.K., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 7389 (1990).Google Scholar
3. Nagendra, C.L. and Thutupalli, G.K.M., Applied Optics 27, 2320 (1988); P. Dhez, Thin Solid Films 175, 151 (1989).Google Scholar
4. Kaneko, F., Shibata, M., Inaba, Y., Kobayashi, S., Thin Solid Films 179, 121 (1989).Google Scholar
5. Brousseau, L.C., Aoki, K., Garcia, M.E., Cao, G., Mallouk, T.E., in Multifunctional Mesoporous Inorganic Solids, edited by Sequeira, C.A.C. and Hudson, M.J. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1993), pp. 225–236.Google Scholar
6. Ulman, A., An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films: From Langmuir-Blodgett to Self-Assembly. (Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1991.)Google Scholar
7. Netzer, L., Iscovici, R., Sagiv, J., Thin Solid Films 99, 235 (1983).Google Scholar
8. Cao, G., Hong, H.-G., Mallouk, T.E., Acc. Chem. Res. 25, 420 (1992). H.C. Yang, K. Aoki, H.-G. Hong, D.D. Sackett, M.F. Arendt, S.-L. Yau, C.M. Bell, T.E. Mallouk, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 11855 (1993).Google Scholar
9. Evans, S.D., Ulman, A., Goppert-Berarducci, K.E., Gerenser, L.J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 5866 (1991).Google Scholar
10. Katz, H.E., Schilling, M.L., Chem. Mater. 5, 1162 (1993); L.J. Kepley, D.D. Sackett, C.M. Bell, T.E. Mallouk, Thin Solid Films 208, 132 (1992).Google Scholar
11. Lvov, Y., Haas, H., Decher, G., Möhwald, H., Kalachev, A., J. Phys. Chem. 97, 12835 (1993), and references therein.Google Scholar
12. Schmitt, J., Grünewald, T., Decher, G., Pershan, P.S., Kjaer, K., Losche, M., Macromolecules 26, 7058 (1993).Google Scholar
13. Cheung, J.H., Fou, A.F., Rubner, M.F., Thin Solid Films 244,985 (1994).Google Scholar
14. Cooper, T.M., Campbell, A.L., Noffsinger, C., Gunther-Greer, J., Crane, R.L., and Adams, W. Wade, in Molecularly Designed Ultrafine/Nanostructured Materials, edited by Gonsalves, K.E., Chow, G.-M, Xiao, D.D., and Cammarata, R.C. (Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 351, San Francisco, CA, 1994) pp. 239–244.Google Scholar
15. Kleinfeld, E.R. and Ferguson, G.S., Science 265, 370 (1994).Google Scholar
16. The silicate sheets are 9.6 Å in thickness and approximately 300 Å in diameter.Google Scholar
17. Evidence for regular growth of thin films by alternate adsorption of polyanions such as α-Zr(HPO4)2 and Ti2NbO7- and polycations such as polyallylamine and cytochrome c has recently been reported; see: Keller, S.W., Kim, H.-N., Mallouk, T.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 8817 (1994).Google Scholar
18. Nakamura, Y., Yamagishi, A., Matumoto, S., Tohkubo, K., Ohtu, Y., Yamaguchi, M., J. Chromatography 482, 165 (1989).Google Scholar
19. Lacroix, P.G., Clement, R., Nakatani, K., Zyss, J., Ledoux, I., Science 263, 658 (1994).Google Scholar
20. Substrates for these adsorptions were pre-treated by performing two adsorption cycles using a 5% (w/w) solution of PDDA and a 0.2% w/w hectorite suspension under conditions described previously (see reference 15). The substrates were primed in this way to provide a hectoritecoated substrate so that we could focus on multilayer formation independently from the issue of the affinity of the particular polymer for the native oxide on the silicon wafer.Google Scholar
21. Poly(D-lysine hydrobromide) was obtained from Sigma; Laponite RD was obtained from Laporte Industries Limited.Google Scholar
22. Poly(N-methyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide) was obtained from Polysciences.Google Scholar
23. Decher, G., Lvov, Y., Schmitt, J., Thin Solid Films 244, 772 (1994).Google Scholar
24. We have not yet attempted to obtain XRD patterns of the other structures discussed in this paper.Google Scholar