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Nitride-Based Thin-Film Cold Cathode Emitters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

James A Christman ,
Andrew T Sowers ,
Michael D Bremser ,
Brandon L Ward ,
Robert F Davis  and
Robert J Nemanich
James A Christman
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Andrew T Sowers
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Michael D Bremser
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Brandon L Ward
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Robert F Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Robert J Nemanich
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
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Abstract

Cold cathodes have been fabricated using two different nitride structures as a thin film emitting layer. The A1N and graded AlGaN structures are prepared by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on an n-type 6H-SiC substrate. Individual aluminum grids are perforated with an array of either 1, 3, or 5μm holes through which the emitting surface is exposed. After device fabrication, a hydrogen plasma exposure was found to be necessary to activate the cathode. The devices have displayed a limited lifetime and a small percentage of the devices operate, although half of the devices with 5μm holes functioned. The highest measured collector currents are 0.1μA for A1N and l0nA for AlGaN at grid voltages of 110V and 20V, respectively. The grid currents are typically 10 to 104 times the collector currents.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 449: Symposium N – III-V Nitrides , 1996 , 1121
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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References

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