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Phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Hemiuroidea (Platyhelminthes, Neodermata: Trematoda) based on partial 28S rDNA sequences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2018

Sergey G. Sokolov
Affiliation:
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Moscow, Leninskiy Av., 33, 119071, Russia
Dmitry M. Atopkin
Affiliation:
Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Prospect 100-letija, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, October Str., 27, 690000, Russia
Misako Urabe
Affiliation:
University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone, 522-8533, Shiga, Japan
Ilya I. Gordeev*
Affiliation:
Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, V. Krasnoselskaya Str., 17, 107140, Russia Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory 1/12, 119234, Russia
*
Author for correspondence: Ilya I. Gordeev, E-mail: gordeev_ilya@bk.ru

Abstract

In the present paper, the phylogenetic relationships between genera, subfamilies and families of the Hemiuroidea are explored. Twelve new sequences of 28 rDNA and data taken from GenBank (NSBI) on 43 species affiliated to 34 genera were included in the analysis. Most of the hemiuroidean trematodes form two highly supported clades (A and B), which are sister groups to each other. Hemipera manteri joined with Gonocerca spp. with moderate statistical support. This clade is basal relative to the clades A and B. Сlade A is polytomic and contains representatives of the families Accacoeliidae, Syncoeliidae, Didymozoidae, Hirudinellidae and Sclerodistomidae, and derogenid subfamilies Derogeninae and Halipeginae. At the same time, the Syncoeliidae, Hirudinellidae and Accacoeliidae form a well-supported monophyletic group. The phylogenetic relationship between Derogeninae and Halipeginae is poorly resolved. Сlade B unites the isoparorchiid, bunocotylid, lecithasterid and hemiurid trematodes. Our data re-establishes the family Bunocotylidae, which consists of two subfamilies, Opisthadeninae and Bunocotylinae, and the Machidatrema chilostoma + Hysterolecithoides frontilatus group. The Bunocotylidae is the sister group to the Hemiuridae + Lecithasteridae group and the Isoparorchiidae is a basal relative to the representatives of these three hemiuroid families.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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