Arrow, Kenneth J. 1963 [1951]. Social Choice and Individual Values. 2d ed. New York: Wiley.
Bachrach, Peter, and Baratz, Morton S.. 1962. “Two Faces of Power.” American Political Science Review
56(4): 947–52.
Bartels, Larry M. 2008. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. New York: Russell Sage Foundation and Princeton University Press.
Bauer, Raymond A., Pool, Ithiel de Sola, and Dexter, Lewis Anthony. 1967. American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade. New York: Atherton.
Baumgartner, Frank R., Berry, Jeffrey M., Hojnacki, Marie, Kimball, David C., and Leech, Beth L.. 2009. Lobbying and Policy Change: Who Wins, Who Loses, and Why. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Beard, Charles A. 2012 [1913]. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York, Simon and Schuster.
Bentley, Arthur F. 1908. The Process of Government: A Study of Social Pressures. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Berry, Jeffrey M. 1999. The New Liberalism: The Rising Power of Citizen Groups. Washington, DC: Brookings.
Black, Duncan. 1948. “On the Rationale of Group Decision-making.” Journal of Political Economy
56: 23–34.
Black, Duncan. 1958. The Theory of Committees and Elections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Block, Fred. 1977. “The Ruling Class Does Not Rule: Notes on the Marxist Theory of the State.” Socialist Revolution
7(3): 6–28.
Block, Fred. 2007. “Understanding the Divergent Trajectories of the United States and Western Europe: A Neo-Polanyian Analysis.” Politics and Society (March): 1–31.
Burch, Philip H. 1980-81. Elites in American History. 3 vol. New York: Holmes & Meier.
Canes-Wrone, Brandice, Herron, Michael C., and Shotts, Kenneth W.. 2001. “Leadership and Pandering: A Theory of Executive Policymaking.” American Journal of Political Science
45: 532–50.
Dahl, Robert A. 1956. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Dahl, Robert A. 1961. Who Governs?
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dahl, Robert A. 1989. Democracy and its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Davis, Otto A., Hinich, Melvin J., and Ordeshook, Peter C.. 1970. “An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process.” American Political Science Review
64(2): 426–48.
Domhoff, G. William. 2013. Who Rules America: The Triumph of the Corporate Rich. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Erikson, Robert S., MacKuen, Michael B., and Stimson, James A.. 2002. The Macro Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Erikson, Robert S., Wright, Gerald C., and McIver, John P.. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ferguson, Thomas. 1995. Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Party Competition and the Logic of Money-Driven Political Systems. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Fiorina, Morris. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Gilens, Martin. 2011. “Two-thirds Full? Citizen Competence and Democratic Governance.” In New Directions in Public Opinion, ed. Berinsky, Adam. New York: Routledge.
Gilens, Martin. 2012. Affluence and Influence: Economic Inequality and Political Power in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation and Princeton University Press.
Hacker, Jacob S., and Pierson, Paul. 2010. Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer—and Turned its Back on the Middle Class. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Hamilton, Alexander, Madison, James, and Jay, John. 1961 [1787–88]. The Federalist Papers, ed. Rossiter, Clinton. New York: New American Library.
Hotelling, Harold. 1929. “Stability in Competition.” Economic Journal
39: 41–57.
Isaac, Jeffrey. 1987a. “Beyond the Three Faces of Power: A Realist Critique.” Polity
20(1): 4–31.
Isaac, Jeffrey. 1987b. Power and Marxist Theory. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Jacobs, Larry R., and Page, Benjamin I.. 2005. “Who Influences U.S. Foreign Policy?” American Political Science Review
99(1): 107–23.
Katznelson, Ira. 2013. Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time. New York: Liveright.
Key, V.O. Jr. 1961. Public Opinion and American Democracy. New York: Knopf.
Lindblom, Charles E. 1977. Politics and Markets. New York: Basic.
Lincoln, Abraham. 1989 [1863]. “Address at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.” In Speeches and Writings 1859–1865. New York: Library of America.
Lukes, Steven. 1974. Power: A Radical View. London: Macmillan.
Mansbridge, Jane. 2003. “Rethinking Representation.” American Political Science Review
97(4): 515–28.
May, Kenneth O. 1952. “A Set of Independent Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Simple Majority Decisions.” Econometrica
20: 680–84.
McChesney, Fred S. 1997. Money for Nothing: Politicians, Rent Extraction, and Political Extortion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McConnell, Grant. 1966. Private Power and American Democracy. New York: Random House.
McKelvey, Richard. 1976. “ Intransitivities in Multidimensional Voting Models and Some Implications for Agenda Control.” Journal of Economic Theory
12: 472–82.
Michels, Robert. 2001 [1911]. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. Kitchener, Ontario: Batoche Books.
Milbrath, Lester W. 1963. The Washington Lobbyists. Chicago, IL: Rand-McNally.
Miliband, Ralph. 1969. The State in Capitalist Society. New York: Basic.
Mills, C. Wright. 1959 [1956]. The Power Elite. Galaxy edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Monroe, Alan D. 1979. “Consistency between Public Preferences and National Policy Decisions.” American Politics Quarterly
7: 3–18.
Monroe, Alan D. 1998. “Public Opinion and Public Policy 1980–1993.” Public Opinion Quarterly
68: 6–28.
Olson, Mancur Jr. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Page, Benjamin I., Bartels, Larry M., and Seawright, Jason. 2013. “Democracy and the Policy Preferences of Wealthy Americans.” Perspectives on Politics
11(1): 51–73.
Page, Benjamin I., and Hennessy, Cari Lynn. 2008. .
Page, Benjamin I., and Jacobs, Lawrence R.. 2009. Class War? What Americans Really Think about Economic Inequality. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Page, Benjamin I., and Shapiro, Robert Y.. 1983. “Effects of Public Opinion on Policy.” American Political Science Review
77(1): 175–90.
Page, Benjamin I. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans’ Policy Preferences. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Poole, Keith, and Rosenthal, Howard. 2007. Ideology and Congress. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Przeworksi, Adam, and Wallerstein, Michael. 1982. “The Structure of Class Conflict in Democratic Capitalist Societies.” American Political Science Review
76(2): 215–38.
Schattschneider, E.E. 1935. Politics, Pressures and the Tariff. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Schattschneider, E.E. 1960. The Semi-Sovereign People: A Realist’s View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Schlozman, Kay Lehman, Verba, Sidney, and Brady, Henry E.. 2012. The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Sen, Amartya K. 1970. Collective Choice and Social Welfare. San Francisco, CA: Holden-Day.
Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Skocpol, Theda, and Finegold, Kenneth. 1982. “State Capacity and Economic Intervention in the Early New Deal.” Political Science Quarterly
97: 255–78.
Smith, Mark A. 2000. American Business and Political Power: Public Opinion, Elections, and Democracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Stigler, George J. 1971. “The Theory of Economic Regulation.” The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science
2(1): 3–21.
Stimson, James A., MacKuen, Michael B., and Erikson, Robert S.. 1995. “Dynamic Representation.” American Political Science Review
89(3): 543–65.
Tocqueville, Alexis de. 2000 [1835–1840]. Democracy in America. Trans. and ed. Mansfield, Harvey C. and Winthrop, Delba. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Truman, David B. 1971 [1951]. The Governmental Process. 2d. ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Winters, Jeffrey A. 2011. Oligarchy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Winters, Jeffrey A., and Page, Benjamin I.. 2009. “Oligarchy in the United States?” Perspectives on Politics
7(4): 731–51.
Wolfinger, Raymond E., and Rosenstone, Steven J.. 1980. Who Votes?
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Zaller, John. 2003. “Coming to Terms with V.O. Key’s Concept of Latent Opinion.” In Electoral Democracy, ed. MacKuen, Michael B. and Rabinowitz, George. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.