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Does the Presence of On-Site Medical Services at Outdoor Music Festivals Affect Attendees’ Planned Alcohol and Recreational Drug Use?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2021

Alison Hutton Open the ORCID record for Alison Hutton [Opens in a new window] ,
Matthew Brendan Munn ,
Sydney White ,
Peter Kara  and
Jamie Ranse Open the ORCID record for Jamie Ranse [Opens in a new window]
Alison Hutton*
Affiliation:
The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Matthew Brendan Munn
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Sydney White
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Peter Kara
Affiliation:
Nelson Marlborough District Health Board, Nelson and Marlborough, New Zealand
Jamie Ranse
Affiliation:
Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia Department of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast Health, Southport, Queensland, Australia
*
Correspondence: Alison Hutton, RN, PhD, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, E-mail: Alison.Hutton@newcastle.edu.au
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Abstract

Background:

Dedicated on-site medical services have long been recommended to improve health outcomes at mass-gathering events (MGEs). In many countries, they are being reviewed as a mandatory requirement. While it is known that perceptions of risk shape substance use plans amongst outdoor music festival (OMF) attendees, it is unclear if attendees perceive the presence of on-site medical services as a part of the safety net. The aim of this paper is to better understand whether attendees’ perceptions of on-site medical services influence high-risk behaviors like alcohol and recreational drug use at OMFs.

Method:

A questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of attendees entering and attending two separate 20,000-person OMFs; one in Canada (Festival A) and one in New Zealand (Festival B). Responses focused on demographics, planned alcohol and recreational drug use, perceptions of medical services, and whether the absence of medical services would impact attendees’ planned substance use.

Results:

A total of 851 (587 and 264 attendees for Festival A and Festival B, respectively) attendees consented and participated. Gender distribution was equal and average ages were 23 to 25. At Festival A, 48% and 89% planned to use alcohol and recreational drugs, respectively, whereas at Festival B, it was 92% and 44%. A great majority were aware and supportive of the presence of medical services at both festivals, and a moderate number considered them a factor in attendance and something they would not attend without. There was significant (>10%) agreement (range 11%-46%; or 2,200-9,200 attendees for a 20,000-person festival) at both festivals that the absence of medical services would affect attendees’ planned use of alcohol and recreational drugs.

Conclusions:

This study found that attendees surveyed at two geographically and musically distinct OMFs had high but differing rates of planned alcohol and recreational drug use, and that the presence of on-site medical services may impact attendees’ perceptions of substance use risk. Future research will aim to address the limitations of this study to clarify these findings and their implications.

Keywords

drugshigh riskmass gatheringson-site medical servicesoutdoor music festivals
Type
Original Research
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 36 , Issue 4 , August 2021 , pp. 403 - 407
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine

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