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The Excavation of a Long Barrow in Holdenhurst Parish, near Christchurch, Hants (No. 183 of Neolithic Wessex Map)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2014

Extract

It is hardly necessary to point out the archaeological importance of the Christchurch region. As Mr Crawford showed in 1912, here was the great port of prehistoric Wessex, with the Avon and the Stour joining to flow into the sea by Hengistbury Head and providing natural waterways to Salisbury Plain and Cranborne Chase respectively. The results of Mr Bushe-Fox's excavations at Hengistbury in 1912, the contents of the well-known Druitt Collection, and above all the admirable work of preservation and publication carried out by Mr J. B. Calkin show that throughout the prehistoric periods the valley gravels above the Stour and the plateau gravels and sands now occupied by the town of Bournemouth constituted an area of optimum settlement. Most remarkable however is the presence of a long barrow, the subject of this report, on the gravel terrace above the Stour in Holdenhurst parish, and only 35 feet O.D.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1937

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References

page 1 note 1 Geog. Journ., 1912, 186 Google Scholar.

page 1 note 2 See e.g. his papers in Trans. S.E. Union Scientific Socs., 1935, 2130 Google Scholar; Proc. Bournemouth Nat. Science Soc., XXVIII (1936), 4556 Google Scholar.

page 1 note 3 Antiquity, IV, 358 Google Scholar.

page 1 note 4 In the schedule printed with the map (p. 34), the entry for no. 183 has by a typographical error been given the coordinates, altitude and map references of the Rempstone stone circle (no. 184) which has itself acquired the corresponding details of the Breamore Wood long barrow (no. 182).

page 2 note 1 Mr Bernard Sturdy assisted me throughout the excavations, while the following helped for parts of the time: Messrs. C. F. H. Addison, J. W. Brailsford, H. Frost, J. Frost, J. Jennings, E. G. Phillips, and G. Willmot; Miss C.M. Preston and Miss B. Shaw.

page 3 note 1 Proc. Prehist. Soc., I, 126 Google Scholar; ibid, II, Pl. XVI.

page 3 note 2 Arch., LXXXV, Pl. XI.

page 3 note 3 Proc. Prehist. Soc., II, 82 Google Scholar.

page 3 note 4 Woodhenge, ditch sections on Pls. 6 and 7.

page 5 note 1 Cf. the turf revetment used in the Early Iron Age rampart at Buckland Rings, Lymington, (Proc. Hants. F.C., XIII, 143)Google Scholar.

page 7 note 1 Such features have recently been discussed by MrPhillips, C. W. (Arch., LXXXV, 87 ff)Google Scholar.

page 9 note 1 Third Report in D.A.E.S., Pl. XVIII, P. 232, 255, 293.

page 9 note 2 Proc. Prehist. Soc. E. Anglia, VII, 62 Google Scholar.

page 9 note 3 Arch. Journ., LXXXVIII, 109 Google Scholar.

page 10 note 1 Second Report in D.A.E.S., Pl. XXVI, P. 84.

page 10 note 2 Proc. Prehist. Soc. E. Anglia, VII, 376 Google Scholar.

page 11 note 1 Trans. S. E. Union Scientific Socs., 1935, 24 and Fig. 10Google Scholar.

pagr 11 note 2 Proc. Prehist. Soc., II, 191 ffGoogle Scholar.

page 11 note 3 Camb. Ant. Soc. Comm., xxxv, 122 and Fig. 4, no. 28Google Scholar.

page 11 note 4 Proc. Prehist. Soc., II, 19 ffGoogle Scholar.

page 11 note 5 Ibid., Pl. XII.

page 11 note 6 Ibid, 189, Fig. 3, no. 5.

page 13 note 1 Proc. Bournemouth Nat. Science Soc., XXVIII, 5455 Google Scholar.

page 13 note 2 Proc. Prehist. Soc., II, 204 and 208 Google Scholar.

page 13 note 3 Grimes, in Proc. Prehist. Soc. E. Anglia. v, 340355 Google Scholar.

page 13 note 4 Handbook of Bournemouth (1914), Pl. 11, 12.