Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T23:57:39.461Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Inferences on the Problem of the Pleistocene Climate of Palestine and Syria drawn from Flora, Fauna and Stratigraphy*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2014

L. Picard
Affiliation:
The Hebrew University, Jerusalem

Extract

Setting aside the cosmological and meteorological speculations on the reconstruction of the climate of the south-eastern Mediterranean countries in the Pleistocene epoch, the bases of which are somewhat inadequate, there remains only geological evidence for the interpretation of that epoch. This evidence includes the information yielded by sediments: in the first place, those terrestrial types of soils which are the strongest indicators of climate influences and in the second place, the fauna and flora, in so far as types with enhanced power of climatological reaction are in any way recognisable. In 1932, I discussed the significance of the soils and will dwell on this subject at the end of this paper. My present task is mainly concerned with an attempt to submit the Pleistocene livingworld—within the limits of our present knowledge—to a critical investigation and to reconcile the results with our previous conclusions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1937

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This investigation was subsidised by the Royal Society (Langley Fund) and the paper was read before the International Quaternary Congress at Vienna, September, 1936.

References

LITERATURE

Bate, D. M. A., 1927, On the animal remains obtained from the Mugharet-el-Emireh in 1925 and from the Mugharet-el-Zuttiyeh in 1925–1926. In Turville-Petre, F. ‘Researches in Prehistoric Galilee, 19251926,’ British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem. London, 1927.Google Scholar
Bate, D. M. A. 1932, ‘A Note on the Fauna of the Athlit Caves’, Journ. R. Anthrop. Inst., LXII, 1932, pp. 277279.Google Scholar
Bate, D. M. A. 1934, ‘A fossil Wart-Hog from Palestine’, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 10, XIII, p. 120. January 1934.Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, F. S., 1935. Animal Life of Palestine. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Bergy, P. A., 1932, ‘Le paléolithique ancien stratifié à Ras-Beyrouth’, Milanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth XVI, 1932.Google Scholar
Blanckenhorn, M. and Oppenheim, P., 1927, ‘Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Neogens in Syrien und Palästina’. Geol. Palaeont, Abhandlung 15, N.F. 4, Jena.Google Scholar
Blanckenhorn, M., 1921, ‘Die Steinzeit Palastina-Syriens und Nordafrikas’, Das Land der Bibel. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Dautzenberg, P., 1894, ‘Liste des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles rec. p. Th. Barrois en Palestine et en Syrie’, Revue biologique du Nord de la France, VI, p. 329354.Google Scholar
Dawkins, , see Tristram.Google Scholar
Diener, C., 1886, Libanon, Wien.Google Scholar
Fraas, O., 1878, Aus dem Orient. II. Stuttgart (Wurttb. Nat. Jahreshefte).Google Scholar
Obermaier, M., 19271928, Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte, Bd. 10 (p. 8).Google Scholar
Pallary, P., 1930, Mollusques aquatiques nouveaux du Levant, Bull. du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 2e sér., T.II, No. 3. Paris.Google Scholar
Petrbok, J., 1926, ‘Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Neolithic Strata at Kinneret’, Bull, internat. Acad., d. Sc. Bohême. Prag. 1926.Google Scholar
Picard, L., 1932a., ‘Zur Geologie des mittleren Jordantales’, Z. des deutschen Palästina Vereins, 55 (1932).Google Scholar
Picard, L. 1932b., ‘Zur postmiocänen Entwicklungsgeschichte der Kontinentalbecken Nordpalästinas, N. Jahrbuch f.Min. etc., Big. Bd.Google Scholar
Picard, L. 1936, On the Underground Water conditions in the Western Emek, Bull. Geol. Dep. Hebr. Univ. Jerusalem, July 1936, Bull. 1, Ser. 1.Google Scholar
Picard, L. and Stekelis, M., 1937, Report of the soundings at Jisr Banat Ya'qut, The Quarterly of the Dep. of Antiquities in Palestine, vol. 4.Google Scholar
Tristram, H. B., 1882, The Land of Jsrael. London.Google Scholar
Tristram, H. B. 1898, The Natural History of the Bible, London.Google Scholar
Vaufrey, R. in Neuville, R., 1931, L'Acheuléen sup. de la Grotte d'Oumm-Qatafa. L.Anthroplogie, XL, 1 Paris.Google Scholar
Zumoffen, G., 1926, Géologie du Liban, Paris.Google Scholar