Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T14:14:43.262Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Substituting Symbol for Substance: What Did Brown Really Accomplish?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2004

Gerald Rosenberg
Affiliation:
University of Chicago

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Symposium
Copyright
© 2004 by the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Black Earl. 1976 Southern Governors and Civil Rights: Racial Segregation as a Campaign Issue in the Second Reconstruction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brink William Brink, and Louis Harris. 1963 The Negro Revolution in America. New York: Simon.Google Scholar
Carter Robert L. 1968The Warren Court and Desegregation.” University of Michigan Law Review 67: 237248.Google Scholar
Chemerinsky Erwin. 1998Can Courts Make a Difference?” In Redefining Equality, eds. Neal Devins and Dave Douglas. New York: Oxford: 191204.Google Scholar
Cover Robert M. 1982The Origins of Judicial Activism in the Protection of Minorities.” Yale Law Journal 91: 12871316.Google Scholar
Fairclough Adam. 1987 To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. Athens: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Gallup George H. 1972 The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1935–1971. 3 Volumes. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Garrow David J. 1978 Protest at Selma. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg Jack. 1974Litigation for Social Change: Methods, Limits and Role In Democracy.” Record of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York 29: 320375.Google Scholar
Greenberg Jack. 1968The Supreme Court, Civil Rights and Civil Dissonance.” Yale Law Journal 77: 1520544.Google Scholar
Klarman Michael. 1994Brown, Racial Change, and the Civil Rights Movement.“ University of Virginia Law Review 80: 7150.Google Scholar
Kluger Richard. 1976 Simple Justice. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
McAdam Doug. 1988 Freedom Summer. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Neier Aryeh. 1982 Only Judgment: The Limits of Litigation in Social Change. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
Orfield Gary. 1969 The Reconstruction of Southern Education. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Peltason Jack W. 1971 Fifty-Eight Lonely Men. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Rodgers Harrell R.,Jr., and Charles S. Bullock III. 1972 Law and Social Change: Civil Rights Laws and Their Consequences. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Rosenberg Gerald N. 1991 The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rosenberg Gerald N. 1998The Irrelevant Court: The Supreme Court's Inability to Influence Popular Beliefs about Equality (or anything else).” In Redefining Equality, eds. Neal Devins and Dave Douglas. New York: Oxford: 172190.Google Scholar
Rosenberg Gerald N. 1998Knowledge and Desire: Thinking About Courts and Social Change.” In Leveraging the Law: Using Courts to Achieve Social Change, ed. David Schultz. New York: Peter Lang: 251291.Google Scholar
Rosenberg Gerald N. 1997The Implementation of Constitutional Rights: Insights from Law and Economics.” University of Chicago Law Review 64: 12151224.Google Scholar
Rosenberg Gerald N. 1995The Real World of Constitutional Rights: The Supreme Court and the Implementation of the Abortion Decisions.” In Contemplating Courts, ed. Lee Epstein. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press: 390419.Google Scholar
Rosenberg Gerald N. 1994Brown is Dead! Long Live Brown!: The Endless Attempt to Canonize a Case.” 80 University of Virginia Law Review 80: 161171.Google Scholar
Sarratt Reed. 1966 The Ordeal of Desegregation. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Schultz David, ed. 1998 Leveraging the Law: Using Courts to Achieve Social Change. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Southern Regional Council. 1964 Law Enforcement in Mississippi. Atlanta: Southern Regional Council.Google Scholar
Spicer George W. 1964The Federal Judiciary and Political Change in the South.” Journal of Politics 26: 15476.Google Scholar
Tigar Michael E. 1970Foreword–Waiver of Constitutional Rights: Disquiet in the Citadel.” Harvard Law Review 84: 128.Google Scholar
Wilkins Roy, with Tom Mathews. 1984 Standing Fast: The Autobiography of Roy Wilkins. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Wilkinson Harvie J.,III. 1979 From Brown to Alexander: The Supreme Court and School Integration, 1954–1978. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar