Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T21:55:40.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Accelerator-Mass Spectrometer Ages for Late-Glacial Events at Ballybetagh, Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Les C. Cwynar
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 6E1
W. A. Watts
Affiliation:
Botany Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland

Abstract

Although the character of late-glacial vegetation development in Ireland is well known, the dating is weak for a number of reasons. We report six accelerator-mass spectrometer (AMS) 14C dates of hand-picked organic material from Ballybetagh. Several of the dates are based on terrestrial plant remains, thus eliminating the commonly encountered problem associated with Irish sites of errors due to the hard-water effect. The two most significant indicate that (1) the Rumex-Salix zone, which represents the initial establishment of vegetation following deglaciation, began about 12,600 yr B.P. and (2) the classic Younger Dryas began at 10,600 yr B.P., somewhat younger than the traditionally accepted age of 11,000 yr B.P.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrée, M. Oeschger, H. Siegenthaler, U. Riesen, T. Moell, M. Amman, B. Tobolski, K. 14C dating of plant macrofossils in lake sediment Radiocarbon 28 1986 411 416 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, T.C. Briffa, K.R. Coope, G.R. Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains Nature (London) 325 1987 587 592 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnosky, A.D. Taphonomy and herd structure of the extinct Irish Elk Megaloceros giganteus. Science 228 1985 340 344 Google ScholarPubMed
Berger, W.H. Labeyrie, L.D. Abrupt Climate Change 1987 Reidel Dordrecht Google Scholar
Beukens, R.P. Gurfinkel, D.M. Lee, H.W. Progress at the IsoTrace radiocarbon facility Radiocarbon 28 1986 229 236 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Björck, S. Möller, P. Late Weichselian environmental history in southeastern Sweden during the deglaciation of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet Quarternary Research 28 1987 1 37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coope, G.R. Brophy, J.A. Late-glacial environmental changes indicated by a coleopteran succession from North Wales Boreas 1 1972 97 142 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, A.J. Pollen percentage and influx analyses in south-east Ireland: A contribution to the ecological history of the late-glacial period Journal of Ecology 66 1978 297 324 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iversen, J. The lateglacial flora of denmark and its relation to climate and soil Danmarks Geologiske Undersoegelse Series II 80 1954 87 119 Google Scholar
Jessen, K. Farrington, A. The bogs at Ballybetagh, near Dublin, with remarks on lateglacial conditions in Ireland Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy B 44 1938 205 260 Google Scholar
Lowe, J.J. Lowe, S. Fowler, A.J. Hedges, R.E.M. Austin, T.J.F. Comparison of accelerator and radiometric measurements obtained from Late Devensian lateglacial lake sediments from Llyn Gwernan, North Wales, UK Boreas 17 1988 355 369 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangerud, J. Anderson, S.T. Berglund, B.E. Donner, J.J. Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification Boreas 3 1974 109 127 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, G.F. The Irish Landscape 1976 Collins London Google Scholar
Mott, R.J. Grant, D.R. Stea, R. Occhietti, S. Late-glacial climatic oscillation in Atlantic Canada equivalent to the Allerød/Younger Dryas event Nature (London) 323 1986 247 250 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennington, W. A chronostratigraphic comparison of Late-Weichselian and Late-Devensian subdivisions, illustrated by two radiocarbon-dated profiles from western Britain Boreas 4 1975 157 171 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pons, A. de Beaulieu, J.-L. Guiot, J. Reille, M. The Younger Dryas as a model of abrupt climate change Berger, W.H. Labeyrie, L.D. Abrupt Climate Change 1987 Reidel Dordrecht 214 217 Google Scholar
Rind, D. Peteet, D. Broecker, W. McIntyre, A. Ruddiman, W. The impact of cold North Atlantic sea surface temperatures on climate: Implications for the Younger Dryas cooling (11-10K) Climate Dynamics 1 1986 3 33 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, A.G. Pearson, G.W. Pilcher, J.R. Belfast radiocarbon dates, III Radiocarbon 13 1971 103 125 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watts, W.A. The Late Devensian vegetation of Ireland Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 280 1977 273 293 Google Scholar