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Caring for colour: Multispecies aesthetics at the Great Barrier Reef

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2022

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Abstract

The Great Barrier Reef has been bleaching yet again. If the Anthropocene had a colour table, bleached coral would hold an especially recognizable place within it. By some lights, chromatic behaviour — and chromatic disaster — are best apprehended as secondary qualities, as spectacles that offer to point the discerning observer beyond the tokens of human sense and toward an object’s (or ecosystem’s) essential properties. This article asks whether it is possible, and ethically viable, to recognise corallian colour practice as having meaning in and of itself. I argue that we should recognise coral colourism as the irreducibly relational comportment of species, sunlight, salt water, sediment and so on. Contrary to some influential views, the Reef’s performances are not simply constructed by the fantasies of human spectators, but by stimulating human sensoria, they do hail us as participants in the chromatic field. Reckoning the loss of hue as a discrete catastrophe might therefore generate tools for articulating value in a manner that is not strictly constructivist, naively scientistic or reactionarily idealistic. Caring for the Reef may be, not first of all but not least of all, a caring for colour — a caring against chromatic disappearance and a caring towards chromatic repair.

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Articles
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© The Author(s) 2022

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References

Notes

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2 Damien Cave, ‘Great Barrier Reef is bleaching again. It’s getting more widespread’, The New York Times, 6 April 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/world/australia/great-barrier-reefs-bleaching-dying.html.

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8 ‘Biocube in Moorea’, p. 7.

9 Helen Scales, ‘From polyp to rampart: The science of reef building and how art can inspire a sustainable future’, in Jason deCaires Taylor, The underwater museum: The submerged sculptures of Jason deCaires Taylor (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2014), p. 19.

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11 Terry P. Hughes et al., ‘Ecological memory modifies the cumulative impact of recurrent climate extremes’, Nature Climate Change 9 (2019), 44.

12 McKean, ‘The color of climate change’, 10.

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18 Braverman, Coral whisperers, pp. 58–9.

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20 Brady, ‘Aesthetics in practice’, 283.

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25 Ann Elias, Coral empire: Underwater oceans, colonial tropics, visual modernity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019), p. 203.

26 Elias, Coral empire, 207, 210.

27 Megan Raby, American tropics: The Caribbean roots of biodiversity science (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2017), pp. 67–8.

28 Timothy Morton, Ecology without nature: Rethinking environmental aesthetics (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007), p. 113.

29 David M. Frank, ‘“Biodiversity” and biological diversities: Consequences of pluralism between biology and policy’, in Justin Garson, Anya Plutynski and Sahotra Sarkar (eds), The Routledge handbook of philosophy of biodiversity (London: Routledge, 2016), p. 100.

30 Keith Hiscock, Marine biodiversity conservation: A practical approach (London: Routledge, 2014), p. 10.

31 I borrow this phrase from Paul Ricoeur via Rita Felski, ‘Suspicious minds’, Poetics Today 32 (2011), 216.

32 Amitav Ghosh, The great derangement: Climate change and the unthinkable (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016), p. 62.

33 Jonathan Lamb, ‘Understanding the loss of colour’, in Margaret Cohen and Killian Quigley (eds), The aesthetics of the undersea (London: Routledge, 2019), p. 56.

34 ‘Great Barrier Reef’, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/154.

35 Celmara Pocock, ‘Sense matters: Aesthetic values of the Great Barrier Reef’, International Journal of Heritage Studies 8 (2002), 380.

36 Marcus Rediker, ‘Hydrarchy and terracentrism’, in Alex Farquharson and Martin Clark (eds), Aquatopia: The imaginary of the ocean deep (Nottingham: Nottingham Contemporary and London: Tate Publishing), p. 115.

37 For an extended discussion of this distinctiveness, see Margaret Cohen and Killian Quigley, ‘Submarine aesthetics’, introduction to Cohen and Quigley (eds), The Aesthetics of the Undersea, pp. 1–13.

38 William Firebrace, Memo for Nemo (London: AA Publications, 2016), p. 65.

39 Melody Jue, Wild blue media: Thinking through seawater (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020), p. 10.

40 Peter Quigley, introduction to Peter Quigley and Scott Slovic (eds), Ecocritical aesthetics: Language, beauty, and the environment (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2018), pp. 3, 15.

41 Nicholas Mirzoeff, ‘Visualizing the Anthropocene’, Public Culture 26 (2014), 219. For further discussion of debates respecting the eighteenth-century origins of an ‘aesthetic theory of art’, see also Paul Guyer, ‘History of modern aesthetics’, in Jerrold Levinson (ed.), The Oxford handbook of aesthetics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 29–30.

42 Mark Luccarelli, ‘Renaissance aesthetics, picturesque beauty, the natural landscape: An essay examining the rise and fall of the impulse toward beauty’, in Quigley and Slovic (eds.), Ecocritical aesthetics, p. 80.

43 Emily Brady, ‘Aesthetic value, nature, and environment’, in Stephen M. Gardiner and Allen Thompson (eds), The Oxford handbook of environmental ethics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), p. 188.

44 Jennifer Welchman, ‘Aesthetics of nature, constitutive goods, and environmental conservation: A defense of moderate formalist aesthetics’, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 76 (2018), 419–21.

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46 Jeffrey Jerome Cohen, ‘Ecology’s rainbow’, introduction to Prismatic ecology: Ecotheory beyond green (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2013), p. xvi.

47 Sullivan, ‘The ecology of colors’, 89.

48 Eduardo Kohn, How forests think: Toward an anthropology beyond the human (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2013), p. 81.

49 Julian Yates, ‘Orange’, in Cohen (ed.), Prismatic ecology, p. 85.

50 Vittoria di Palma, ‘A natural history of ornament’, in Gülru Necipoğlu and Alina Payne (eds), Histories of ornament: From global to local (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016), p. 26.

51 Elias, Coral empire, pp. 212–13.

52 Sullivan, ‘The ecology of colors’, 93.

53 Timothy Morton, ‘X-Ray,’ in Jeffrey Jerome Cohen (ed), Prismatic Ecology: Ecotheory Beyond Green (Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2013), p. 312.

54 Alphonso Lingis, ‘The rapture of the deep’, in Excesses: Eros and culture (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1983), p. 7.

55 Janet Laurence and Prudence Gibson, ‘The ocean hospital – a walk around the ward’, in Cohen and Quigley (eds.), The aesthetics of the undersea, pp. 198–9.