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Meditations on ‘international friendship’: Situating twinning in global struggles for solidarity, recognition, and restitution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2023

Holly Eva Ryan*
Affiliation:
Reader in International Relations, School of Politics and International Relations, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Abstract

This article takes the practice of twinning as an entry point for problematising conventional accounts of ‘international friendship’ in the field of International Relations. In particular, the paper zeroes in on three examples of twinning practice, past and present, that have challenged the status quo: twinnings established in opposition to the Contra war in Nicaragua; twinning as an act of recognition for communities in the Occupied Palestinian Territories; and twinning as a vehicle for the recovery and return of sacred artefacts to post-colonial Kenya. Through these examples, it argues for an alternative conceptualisation of international friendship – one that pushes beyond the methodological nationalism and ontological rigidity of dominant approaches.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British International Studies Association.

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39 Ibid.

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60 Anonymised research participant, 2020.

61 Anonymised research participant, 2020.

62 Felwine Sarr and Benedicte Savoy, The Restitution of African Cultural Heritage: Toward a New Relational Ethics (2018), available at: {https://www.unimuseum.uni-tuebingen.de/fileadmin/content/05_Forschung_Lehre/Provenienz/sarr_savoy_en.pdf}.

63 Ibid.

64 Dan Hicks, ‘Has the Sarr-Savoy Report had any effect since it was published?’, Apollo Magazine (6 January 2020), available at: {https://www.apollo-magazine.com/sarr-savoy-report-sally-price-dan-hicks/}.

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66 James R. Brennan, ‘Lowering the Sultan’s flag: Sovereignty and decolonization in coastal Kenya’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 50:4 (2008), pp. 831–61.

67 Ibid.

68 Joseph Nevadomsky, ‘The Vigango Affair: The enterprise of repatriating Mijikenda memorial figures to Kenya’, African Arts, 51:2 (2018), pp. 58–69.

69 Ibid.

70 Tom Mashberg, ‘Sending artworks home, but to whom? Denver museum to return totems to Kenyan museum’, New York Times (3 January 2014), available at: {http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/arts/design/denver-museum-to-return-totems-to-kenyan-museum.html}.

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73 Denver Museum for Nature and Science, ‘The Vigango Repatriation’ (2020), available at: {https://www.dmns.org/learn/dmns-at-home/watch/science-division-live/the-vigango-repatriation/}.

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