Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T16:44:46.180Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anticipated Parental Leave Take Up in Luxembourg

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2011

Marie Valentova*
Affiliation:
CEPS/INSTEAD, Luxembourg E-mail: Marie.Valentova@ceps.lu

Abstract

Luxembourg introduced a parental leave scheme in 1999 as a policy effort to stimulate equality between men and women with regard to bringing up children and to allow for reconciliation of family and professional life, so that the caring parents do not have to withdraw from the labour market after having a child. The analysis presented in this paper is one of the first systematic attempts to assess the parental leave take up of women in Luxembourg and to analyze it in light of micro-level characteristics of potential beneficiaries. The paper aims to explore the acceptance of parental leave provisions by the population of young women residing in Luxembourg and to examine which of their socio-demographic and labour market characteristics determine hypothetical parental leave take up. Attention is also paid to anticipated labour market strategies of women after parental leave.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Becker, G. S. (1975), Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, New York and London: Colombia University Press.Google Scholar
Bettio, F. (2002), ‘Pros and cons of occupational gender segregation in Europe’, Canadian Public Policy – Analyse de Politiques, 18, 1, 6584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CNPF (2006), ‘Statistiques sur les familles: l'indemnité de congé parental’, www.cnpf.lu.06.06.2006.Google Scholar
Connelly, R. (1992), ‘The importance of childcare costs to women's decision making’, in Blau, D. (ed.), The Economics of Child Care, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 87117.Google ScholarPubMed
Crompton, R., Brockmann, M. and Lyonette, C. (2005), ‘Attitudes, women's employment and the domestic division of labour: a cross-national analysis in two waves’, Work, Employment and Society, 19, 2, 213–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dautel, V. (2005), ‘Emploi à temps partiel féminin: pas nécessairement un choix’, Vivre au Luxembourg, Chronique de l'enquête PSELL-3/2003, CEPS/ISTEAD Research Report No. 9.Google Scholar
Desai, S. and Waite, L. (1991), ‘Women's employment during pregnancy and after the first birth: occupational characteristics and work commitment’, Rand Research Document, N-33–53-NICHD.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esping-Andersen, G. (2002), Why Do We Need a New Welfare State? Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European Employment Services (EURES) (2004), ‘Frontalier vers le Luxembourg?’, Entreprises, March/April, 25–32, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=0,1136184,0_45572595&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL.Google Scholar
Ferring, D. and Weber, G. (2005), ‘Services for supporting family careers of elderly people in Europe: characteristics, coverage and usage’, National background report for Luxembourg, May, EUROFARMCARE.Google Scholar
Feyereisen, M. (1998), ‘Problems in transposing the national Action Plan on Employment’, Eurofond document, LU9811174F, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/1998/11/feature/lu9811174f.htm.Google Scholar
Gauthier, A. H. (1996), The State and the Family: A comparative analysis of family policies in industrialised countries, Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauthier, A. H. (2000), ‘Public policies affecting fertility and families in Europe: a survey of the 15 member states’, Paper prepared for the European observatory on family matters, Annual Seminar 2000, Law Fertility, Families and Public Policies, 15–16 September, Sevilla, Spain.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, S. (1992), ‘Separate taxation and married women's labour supply: a comparison of West Germany and Sweden’, Journal of population economics, 5, 1, 6185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gornick, J. C. and Jacobs, J. A. (1998), ‘Gender, the welfare state, and public employment: a comparative study of seven industrialized countries’, American Sociological Review, 63, 5, 688710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haberman, S. J. (1978), Analysis of Qualitative Data, London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hakim, C. (1996), Key Issues in Women's Work: Female Heterogeneity and the Polarisation of Women's Employment, London: Athlone.Google Scholar
Hakim, C. (2002), ‘Lifestyle preferences as determinants of women's differentiated labour market careers’, Work and Occupations, 29, 4, 428–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardarson, O. (2006), People Outside the Labour Force: Declining Inactivity Rates, Statistics in Focus, Population and Social Conditions, Luxembourg: Eurostat.Google Scholar
Hardy, S. and Adnett, N. (2002), ‘The parental leave directive: towards a “family-friendly” social Europe; European Journal of Industrial Relations, 8, 2, 157–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hauret, L. (2008), ‘Veille documentaire: Concilation vie professionnelle – vie familliale’, Etude realisee pour le complte du Ministere de la Familie e te L'Integration du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg, Differdange, CEPS/INSTEAD.Google Scholar
Higgins, C. (2002), ‘Take up of unpaid parental leave reaches 20%’, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, European industrial relations observatory on-line, 12 March, http://www.eiro.eurofound.eu.int/2002/03/sinbrief/ie0203203n.html.Google Scholar
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2003), Key Indicators of the Labour Market, Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
Kangas, O. and Rostgaard, T. (2007), ‘Preferences or care context? Predictors for working life opportunities in seven European countries’, Journal of European Social Policy, 17, 8, 240–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leitner, S. (2003), ‘Varieties of familialism: the caring function of the family in comparative perspective’, European Societies, 5, 4, 353–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lejealle, B. (February 2008), ‘Evaluation et place de femmes sur le marche du travail’, Population & Emploi, 30, Differdange, CEPS/INSTEAD.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. (1992), ‘Gender and development of the welfare regimes’, Journal of European Social Policy, 2, 3, 159–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Math, A. and Meilland, C. (2004), ‘Family related leave and industrial relations’, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, European industrial relations observatory on-line, 16 September, http://www.eiro.eurofound.eu.int/about/2004/study/tn0403101s.html.Google Scholar
Mayers, M. K., Gornick, J. C. and Ross, K. E. (1996), ‘Public childcare, parental leave, and employment’, in Sainsbury, D. (ed.), Gender and Welfare State Regimes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 117–47.Google Scholar
OECD (2007), Babies and Bosses: Reconciling Work and Family Life, Paris: OECDGoogle Scholar
Pfau-Effinger, B. (2004), Development of Culture, Welfare States and Women's Employment in Europe, Hamburg: Ashgate Publishers.Google Scholar
Ruhm, C. J. (1998), ‘The economic consequences of parental leave mandates: lesson from Europe’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, 1, 285317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sainsbury, D. (1996), Gender and Welfare State Regimes, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Valentova, M. (2005), ‘Female labour inactivity’, Vivre au Luxembourg, 8, Differdange, CEPS/INSTEADGoogle Scholar
Valentova, M. (2008), ‘Between family and the labour market: perceptions of gender roles in Luxembourg’, Journal of Societal and Social Policy Journal, 7, 3, 8196.Google Scholar
Van Kersbergen, K. and Bussemaker, J. (1996), ‘Contemporary social-capitalist welfare states and gender inequality’, in Sainsbury, D. (ed.), Gender and Welfare State Regimes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1547.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, H. and Radley, S. (1997), Time Out: The Cost and Benefits of Paid Parental Leave, London: Demos.Google Scholar