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  • Cited by 56
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    Crossref Citations
    Crossref logo
    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.
    Ross, Stephanie Maxine 2018. Integrative Neuronutritional Therapy Metabolic Brain Parameters in Mental Health. Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 32, Issue. 1, p. 51.
    Patra, Bichitra Nanda Khandelwal, Sudhir K. Chadda, Rakesh K. Lakshmy, Ramakrishnan and Abraham, Ransi Ann 2018. A controlled study of plasma fatty acids in Indian patients with depressive episode. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 31, Issue. , p. 152.
    Shanab, Sanaa M.M. Hafez, Rehab M. and Fouad, Ahmed S. 2018. A review on algae and plants as potential source of arachidonic acid. Journal of Advanced Research, Vol. 11, Issue. , p. 3.
    Scanes, Colin G. 2018. Animals and Human Society. p. 41.
    Wang, Dongfang Sun, Xiaoyu Yan, Jingjing Ren, Biao Cao, Bing Lu, Qingbin Liu, Yaqiong Zeng, Jing Huang, Ninghua Xie, Qing Gu, Haiwei and Wang, Jingyu 2018. Alterations of eicosanoids and related mediators in patients with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research, Vol. 102, Issue. , p. 168.
    Ross, Stephanie Maxine 2018. Therapeutic Lifestyle Considerations for Optimum Health. Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 32, Issue. 2, p. 114.
    Yi, Zhiqian Xu, Maonian Di, Xiaxia Brynjolfsson, Sigurdur and Fu, Weiqi 2017. Exploring Valuable Lipids in Diatoms. Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 4, Issue. ,
    Skotheim, Siv Handeland, Katina Kjellevold, Marian Øyen, Jannike Frøyland, Livar Lie, Øyvind Eide Graff, Ingvild Baste, Valborg Stormark, Kjell Morten and Dahl, Lisbeth 2017. The effect of school meals with fatty fish on adolescents’ self-reported symptoms for mental health: FINS-TEENS - a randomized controlled intervention trial. Food & Nutrition Research, Vol. 61, Issue. 1, p. 1383818.
    Agostoni, Carlo Nobile, Maria Ciappolino, Valentina Delvecchio, Giuseppe Tesei, Alessandra Turolo, Stefano Crippa, Alessandro Mazzocchi, Alessandra Altamura, Carlo and Brambilla, Paolo 2017. The Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Developmental Psychopathology: A Systematic Review on Early Psychosis, Autism, and ADHD. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue. 12, p. 2608.
    Bozzatello, Paola Brignolo, Elena De Grandi, Elisa and Bellino, Silvio 2016. Supplementation with Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Psychiatric Disorders: A Review of Literature Data. Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 5, Issue. 8, p. 67.
    de Vries, Giel-Jan Mocking, Roel Lok, Anja Assies, Johanna Schene, Aart and Olff, Miranda 2016. Fatty acid concentrations in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder compared to healthy controls. Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 205, Issue. , p. 351.
    Cui, Jinjin He, Shiwu Ji, Xiuling Lin, Lianbing Wei, Yunlin and Zhang, Qi 2016. Identification and characterization of a novel bifunctional Δ12/Δ15-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae. Biotechnology Letters, Vol. 38, Issue. 7, p. 1155.
    Botineştean, Cristina Gruia, Alexandra Teodora and Jianu, Ionel 2015. Utilization of seeds from tomato processing wastes as raw material for oil production. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, Vol. 17, Issue. 1, p. 118.
    Abrahamsson, Sebastian Bertoni, Filippo Mol, Annemarie and Martín, Rebeca Ibáñez 2015. Living with Omega-3: New Materialism and Enduring Concerns. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 33, Issue. 1, p. 4.
    Hei, Abdul and Sarojnalini, Ch. 2015. Nutritional Assessment of Some Traditionally Processed Hill-Stream Fishes of Manipur with Special Reference to n-3 Fatty Acids. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, Vol. 24, Issue. 8, p. 832.
    Ross, Stephanie Maxine 2015. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 29, Issue. 4, p. 245.
    Balogun, Kayode A. and Cheema, Sukhinder K. 2014. The expression of neurotrophins is differentially regulated by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids at weaning and postweaning in C57BL/6 mice cerebral cortex. Neurochemistry International, Vol. 66, Issue. , p. 33.
    Chandrasekaran, Raghu Barra, Lucia Carillo, Sara Caruso, Tonino Corsaro, Maria Michela Dal Piaz, Fabrizio Graziani, Giulia Corato, Federico Pepe, Debora Manfredonia, Alessandro Orefice, Ida Ruban, Alexander V. and Brunet, Christophe 2014. Light modulation of biomass and macromolecular composition of the diatom Skeletonema marinoi. Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 192, Issue. , p. 114.
    Papandreou, Christopher 2014. Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health. p. 337.
    2014. Forensic Psychiatry. p. 801.
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Essential fatty acids and mental health

  • Brian Hallahan (a1) and Malcolm R. Garland (a1)
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Abstract
Copyright
COPYRIGHT: © 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 
Corresponding author
Malcolm R. Garland, Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland and the Department of Psychiatry, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland, UK. Tel: 00 353 1 8093354; fax: 00 353 1 8376982; e-mail: mgarland@ireland.com
References
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Eaton, S. B., Eaton, S. B. 3rd, Sinclair, A., et al (1998) Dietary intake of long chain fatty acids during the palaeolithic. The return of omega-3 fatty acids to the food supply. I: Land-based animal products and their health effects. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 83, 12–23.
Garland, M., Hickey, D., Corvin, A., et al (2000) Total serum cholesterol in relation to psychological parameters in parasuicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 77–83.
Gesch, C. B., Hammond, S. M., Hampson, S. E., et al (2002) Influence of supplementary vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids on the antisocial behaviour of young adult prisoners. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 22–28.
Hallahan, B. & Garland, M. R. (2004) Essential fatty acids and their role in the treatment of impulsivity disorders. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 71, 211–216.
Hamilton, M. (1960) A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 56–62.
Hibbeln, J. R. (1998) Fish consumption and major depression. Lancet, 351, 1213.
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Joy, C. B., Mumby-Croft, R. & Joy, L. A. (2003) Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, 2, CD001257.
Kalmijn, S., Feskens, E. J., Launer, L. J., et al (1997) Polyunsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and cognitive function in very old men. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145, 33–41.
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Peet, M., Laugharne, J., Rangarajan, N., et al (1995) Depleted red cell membrane essential fatty acids in drug-treated schizophrenic patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 29, 227–232.
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Stoll, A. L., Severus, E., Freeman, M. P., et al (1999) Omega-3 fatty acids in bipolar disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 407–412.
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Vaddadi, K. S., Soosai, E., Chiu, E., et al (2002) A randomised, placebo-controlled, double blind study of treatment of Huntington's disease with unsaturated fatty acids. Neuroreport, 13, 29–33.
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  • Cited by 56
  • Cited by
    Crossref Citations
    Crossref logo
    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.
    Ross, Stephanie Maxine 2018. Integrative Neuronutritional Therapy Metabolic Brain Parameters in Mental Health. Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 32, Issue. 1, p. 51.
    Patra, Bichitra Nanda Khandelwal, Sudhir K. Chadda, Rakesh K. Lakshmy, Ramakrishnan and Abraham, Ransi Ann 2018. A controlled study of plasma fatty acids in Indian patients with depressive episode. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 31, Issue. , p. 152.
    Shanab, Sanaa M.M. Hafez, Rehab M. and Fouad, Ahmed S. 2018. A review on algae and plants as potential source of arachidonic acid. Journal of Advanced Research, Vol. 11, Issue. , p. 3.
    Scanes, Colin G. 2018. Animals and Human Society. p. 41.
    Wang, Dongfang Sun, Xiaoyu Yan, Jingjing Ren, Biao Cao, Bing Lu, Qingbin Liu, Yaqiong Zeng, Jing Huang, Ninghua Xie, Qing Gu, Haiwei and Wang, Jingyu 2018. Alterations of eicosanoids and related mediators in patients with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research, Vol. 102, Issue. , p. 168.
    Ross, Stephanie Maxine 2018. Therapeutic Lifestyle Considerations for Optimum Health. Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 32, Issue. 2, p. 114.
    Yi, Zhiqian Xu, Maonian Di, Xiaxia Brynjolfsson, Sigurdur and Fu, Weiqi 2017. Exploring Valuable Lipids in Diatoms. Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 4, Issue. ,
    Skotheim, Siv Handeland, Katina Kjellevold, Marian Øyen, Jannike Frøyland, Livar Lie, Øyvind Eide Graff, Ingvild Baste, Valborg Stormark, Kjell Morten and Dahl, Lisbeth 2017. The effect of school meals with fatty fish on adolescents’ self-reported symptoms for mental health: FINS-TEENS - a randomized controlled intervention trial. Food & Nutrition Research, Vol. 61, Issue. 1, p. 1383818.
    Agostoni, Carlo Nobile, Maria Ciappolino, Valentina Delvecchio, Giuseppe Tesei, Alessandra Turolo, Stefano Crippa, Alessandro Mazzocchi, Alessandra Altamura, Carlo and Brambilla, Paolo 2017. The Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Developmental Psychopathology: A Systematic Review on Early Psychosis, Autism, and ADHD. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue. 12, p. 2608.
    Bozzatello, Paola Brignolo, Elena De Grandi, Elisa and Bellino, Silvio 2016. Supplementation with Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Psychiatric Disorders: A Review of Literature Data. Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol. 5, Issue. 8, p. 67.
    de Vries, Giel-Jan Mocking, Roel Lok, Anja Assies, Johanna Schene, Aart and Olff, Miranda 2016. Fatty acid concentrations in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder compared to healthy controls. Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 205, Issue. , p. 351.
    Cui, Jinjin He, Shiwu Ji, Xiuling Lin, Lianbing Wei, Yunlin and Zhang, Qi 2016. Identification and characterization of a novel bifunctional Δ12/Δ15-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae. Biotechnology Letters, Vol. 38, Issue. 7, p. 1155.
    Botineştean, Cristina Gruia, Alexandra Teodora and Jianu, Ionel 2015. Utilization of seeds from tomato processing wastes as raw material for oil production. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, Vol. 17, Issue. 1, p. 118.
    Abrahamsson, Sebastian Bertoni, Filippo Mol, Annemarie and Martín, Rebeca Ibáñez 2015. Living with Omega-3: New Materialism and Enduring Concerns. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 33, Issue. 1, p. 4.
    Hei, Abdul and Sarojnalini, Ch. 2015. Nutritional Assessment of Some Traditionally Processed Hill-Stream Fishes of Manipur with Special Reference to n-3 Fatty Acids. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, Vol. 24, Issue. 8, p. 832.
    Ross, Stephanie Maxine 2015. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 29, Issue. 4, p. 245.
    Balogun, Kayode A. and Cheema, Sukhinder K. 2014. The expression of neurotrophins is differentially regulated by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids at weaning and postweaning in C57BL/6 mice cerebral cortex. Neurochemistry International, Vol. 66, Issue. , p. 33.
    Chandrasekaran, Raghu Barra, Lucia Carillo, Sara Caruso, Tonino Corsaro, Maria Michela Dal Piaz, Fabrizio Graziani, Giulia Corato, Federico Pepe, Debora Manfredonia, Alessandro Orefice, Ida Ruban, Alexander V. and Brunet, Christophe 2014. Light modulation of biomass and macromolecular composition of the diatom Skeletonema marinoi. Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 192, Issue. , p. 114.
    Papandreou, Christopher 2014. Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health. p. 337.
    2014. Forensic Psychiatry. p. 801.
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