Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T21:10:53.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Labouring under neoliberalism: The Australian Labor government’s ideological constraint, 2007–2013

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Tim Battin*
Affiliation:
University of New England, Australia
*
Tim Battin, Political and International Studies, School of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia. Email: tbattin@une.edu.au

Abstract

When viewed against its ostensibly successful management of the global economic crisis between 2008 and 2013, growing electoral disenchantment with the Australian Labor Party government during that time defied standard explanations and calls for further analysis. A major reason for the party’s electoral loss in 2013 was arguably popular disappointment with its eschewal of social democratic principles. Notwithstanding some progressive measures initiated between 2008 and 2013, successive Australian Labor Party governments were constrained by neoliberal strictures, even when they chose to implement progressive policies. Whatever other reasons exist for its decline in popularity between 2007 and 2013, the Australian Labor Party’s unwillingness or inability to mark out a clear alternative to neoliberalism was fundamental. In making this case, this article uses the conceptual framework of ‘depoliticisation’, defined as the displacement of policy decisions from the sphere of democratic accountability and public debate, making them matters for regulation by technocratic experts operating according to supposed edicts of the market.

Type
Workers and neoliberalism
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashbolt, A (2010/2011) Public education for our future. Dissent 34: 3740.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2011) Labour Force, Australia, February 2011 (Catalogue No. 6202.0). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2012a) Underutilised Labour – Year Book Australia, 2012 (Catalogue No. 1301.0). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2012b) Labour Force Australia, January 2012 (Catalogue 6202.0.). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2013) Labour Force Australia, September 2013 (Catalogue 6202.0). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Australian Government (2010) Budget overview. Available at: http://budget.gov.au/2010-11/content/overview/html/ (accessed 5 December 2016).Google Scholar
Baker, D (2009) The Rudd essay and the global financial crisis. Part iV. The Monthly, May. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/The-Rudd-Essay-Global-Financial-Crisis-Dean-Baker (accessed 10 January 2017).Google Scholar
Barnes, A, Lafferty, G (2010) The fair work act: as good as it gets? The Economic and Labour Relations Review 21(1): 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battin, T (1997) Abandoning Keynes: Australia’s Capital Mistake. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bean, C, McAllister, I (2015) Documenting the inevitable: voting behaviour at the 2013 Australian election. In: Johnson, C, Wanna, J (eds) Abbott’s Gambit: The 2013 Australian Federal Election. Canberra, AUT, Australia: ANU Press, pp. 411424.Google Scholar
Block, F, Sommers, M (2014) The Power of Market Fundamentalism: Karl Polanyi’s Critique. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blyth, M (2013) Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Blyth, M (2015) Ending the creditor’s paradise (Jacobin 17, Spring, 27 February). Available at: https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/02/germany-austerity-blyth-speech-spd (accessed 15 March 2015).Google Scholar
Brenner, N, Theodore, N (2002) Cities and the geographies of ‘actually existing neoliberalism’. Antipode 34(3): 349379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, C, Buchanan, J (2000) Australian labour market deregulation: a critical assessment. Economics, commerce and industrial relations group, Research paper 21 1999–2000, 6 June. Canberra, AUT, Australia: Parliament of Australia. Available at: http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp9900/2000RP21 (accessed 3 November 2016).Google Scholar
Buchanan, J, Oliver, D (2014) ‘Choice’ and ‘fairness’: the hollow core in industrial relations policy. In: Miller, C, Orchard, L (eds) Australian Public Policy: Progressive Ideas in the Neoliberal Ascendency. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 97112.Google Scholar
Buckmaster, L (2013) National Disability Insurance Scheme. Budget review 2012–2013 index. Available at: http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/BudgetReview201213/NDIS (accessed 5 December 2016).Google Scholar
Burchell, D (2008) A thousand days. Weekend Australian, 22–23 March, 15.Google Scholar
Burnham, P (2001) New Labour and the politics of depoliticisation. British Journal of Politics & International Relations 3(2): 127149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahill, D (2007) The contours of neoliberal hegemony in Australia. Rethinking Marxism 19(2): 221233.Google Scholar
Cahill, D (2009) Is neoliberalism history? Social Alternatives 28(1): 1216.Google Scholar
Cahill, D (2010) ‘Actually existing neoliberalism’ and the global economic crisis. Labour & Industry 20(3): 298316.Google Scholar
Chubb, P (2014) Power Failure: The Inside Story of Climate Politics Under Rudd and Gillard. Collingwood, VIC, Australia: Black Inc.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Government (2008) Budget paper no.1, Statement no.3, Fiscal strategy. Available at: http://www.budget.gov.au/2008-09/content/bp1/html/bp1_bst3.htm (accessed 20 July 2015).Google Scholar
Commonwealth of Australia (2008) Australia 2020 Summit final report, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, AUT, Australia. Available at: http://apo.org.au/files/Resource/2020_summit_report_full.pdf (accessed 1 December 2016).Google Scholar
Connell, R (2013) Why do market ‘reforms’ persistently increase inequality? Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 34(2): 279285.Google Scholar
Crouch, C (2011) The Strange Non-Death of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Davis, M, Garnaut, J (2007) ALP fury at Gillard’s ‘jihad’ on business. Sydney Morning Herald, 2 May. Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/fury-at-gillards-business-jihad/2007/05/01/1177788142413.html (accessed 13 June 2015).Google Scholar
Fair Work Act (2009). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2014C00031 (accessed 5 December 2016).Google Scholar
Gillard, J (2006) Courage, convictions and the community: the next ten years. The Sydney Papers 18(2): 102110. Available at: http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=236619509221047;res=IELHSS (accessed 7 November 2016).Google Scholar
Gillard, J (2008a) A New Progressive Reform Agenda for Australian Schools (The 2008 Fraser lecture, Canberra, 28 May). Available at: https://www.ministers.employment.gov.au/gillard/new-progressive-reform-agenda-australian-schools (accessed 2 October 2016).Google Scholar
Gillard, J (2008b) Politics and Integrity: Delivering an Education Revolution (John Button Memorial Lecture, Melbourne, 18 July). Available at: https://ministers.employment.gov.au/gillard/politics-and-integrity-delivering-education-revolution (accessed 2 October 2016).Google Scholar
Gillard, J (2008c) Lateline interview (27 August). Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2008/s2348254.htm (accessed 2 October 2016).Google Scholar
Glyn, A (ed.) (2001) Social Democracy in Neoliberal Times: The Left and Economic Policy since 1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hampson, I (2012) Industry policy under economic liberalism: policy development in the Prime Minister’s Manufacturing Task Force. Economic and Labour Relations Review 23(4): 3956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartcher, P (2011) Left behind: why the right keeps winning. The Monthly, December, pp. 2023.Google Scholar
Harvey, D (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayden, B (1982) The contemporary implications of democratic socialism. In: Evans, G, Reeves, J (eds) Labor Essays 1982. Richmond, VA: Drummond, pp. 115.Google Scholar
Higgins, W, Dow, G (2013) Politics Against Pessimism: Social Democratic Possibilities Since Ernst Wigforss. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E (2009) The Rudd essay and the global financial crisis Part II. The Monthly, May. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/The-Rudd-Essay-Global-Financial-Crisis-Eric-Hobsbawm (accessed 10 January 2017).Google Scholar
Industrial Relations Reform Act 1993. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004A0465.Google Scholar
Johnson, C (2011a) Rudd, Gillard, and labor tradition. Australian Journal of Politics and History 57(4): 562579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, C (2011b) The politics of broadband: labor and new information technology from Hawke to Gillard. Australian Journal of Political Science 46(1): 318.Google Scholar
Judt, T (2010) Ill Fares the Land. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Kalecki, M (1943) Political aspects of full employment. Political Quarterly 14(4): 322331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keane, B (2008) Once upon a time … Rudd needs a narrative. Crikey, 8 August. Available at: http://www.crikey.com.au/2008/08/08/once-upon-a-time-rudd-needs-a-narrative/ (accessed 17 June 2015).Google Scholar
Langmore, J, Quiggin, J (1994) Work for All: Full Employment in the Nineties. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Lavelle, A (2008) The Death of Social Democracy: Political Consequences in the 21st Century. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Maddox, G (1989) The Hawke Government and Labor Tradition. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Penguin Australia.Google Scholar
Maddox, G (2005) Labor’s failure in opposition. In: Australasian political studies association conference, Dunedin, 28 September.Google Scholar
Maddox, G, Battin, T (1991) Australian labor and the socialist tradition. Australian Journal of Political Science 26(2): 181196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mair, P (2009) Ruling the Void: The Hollowing Out of Western Democracy. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Manne, R (2009) Neoliberal meltdown: the response to the Prime Minister’s essay. The Monthly, March. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/monthly-essays-robert-manne-neo-liberal-meltdown-response-prime-minister-s-essay-1471 (accessed 6 November 2016).Google Scholar
Martin, P (2008) Rudd says D word as fears grow. Sydney Morning Herald, 27 November. Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/national/rudd-says-dword-as-fears-grow-20081126-6j1k.html (accessed 17 June 2015).Google Scholar
McAllister, I, Cameron, S (2014) Trends in Australian Political Opinion: Results from the Australian Election Study, 1987–2013. Canberra, AUS: The Australian National University. Available at: http://www.ada.edu.au/documents/aes-trends-pdf (accessed 10 January 2017).Google Scholar
Moschanas, G (2002) In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation: 1945 to the Present. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Muir, K (2008) Worth Fighting For: Inside the Your Rights at Work Campaign. Kensington: UNSW Press.Google Scholar
Muir, K, Peetz, D (2010) Not dead yet: the Australian union movement and the defeat of a government. Social Movement Studies 9(2): 215228.Google Scholar
Palley, T (2010) America’s exhausted paradigm: macroeconomic causes of the financial crisis and great recession. New School Economic Review 4(1): 1543.Google Scholar
Palley, T (2012) From Financial Crisis to Stagnation. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Parker, J (2013) How government freed itself of liability in insulation deaths. Sydney Morning Herald, 8 July. Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/comment/how-government-freed-itself-of-liability-in-insulation-deaths-20130707-2pk12.html (accessed 30 June 2015).Google Scholar
Parliament of Australia (2013) News Media (Self-regulation) Bill 2013. Available at: http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r4994 (accessed 5 December 2016).Google Scholar
Peck, J, Tickell, A (2002) Neoliberalizing space. Antipode 34(3): 380404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, J, Theodore, N, Brenner, N (2012) Neoliberalism, interrupted. In: Cahill, D, Edwards, L, Stilwell, F (eds) Neoliberalism: Beyond the Free Market. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, pp. 1530.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K (1957 [1944]) The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Quiggin, J (2010) Zombie Economics: How Dead Ideas Still Walk Among Us. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, D (2007) Rudd warns of Howard’s ‘reckless spending’. Australian Broadcasting Commission, 14 November. Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2007/s2091167.htm (accessed 2 November 2016).Google Scholar
Rotheim, R (ed.) (1998) New Keynesian Economics/Post Keynesian Alternatives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rudd, KH (2008) Apology to Australia’s Indigenous peoples. Available at: http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/our-people/apology-to-australias-indigenous-peoples (accessed 2 December 2016).Google Scholar
Rudd, KH (2009a) The global financial crisis. The Monthly, February. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2009/february/1319602475/kevin-rudd/global-financial-crisis (accessed 10 January 2017).Google Scholar
Rudd, KH (2009b) Pain on the road to recovery. Sydney Morning Herald, 25 July. Available at: http://www.smh.com.au/national/pain-on-the-road-to-recovery-20090724-dw6q.html (accessed 22 March 2015).Google Scholar
Sawer, M (2015) Does equality have a future? Feminism and social democracy in the era of neoliberalism. In: Yeatman, A (ed.) Feminism, Social Liberalism and Social Democracy in the Neo-Liberal Era: Working Papers in the Human Rights and Public Life Program, No.1, pp. 2535. Available at: https://www.whitlam.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/906331/TWI5452_Human_Rights_and_Public_Life_B5_paper_web.pdf Google Scholar
Scott, A (2000) Running on Empty: ‘Modernising’ the British and Australian Labour Parties. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Scott, S, Skulley, M (2010) Gillard backflip hurts women’s wage test case. Australian Financial Review, 19 November. Available at: http://www.afr.com/news/politics/gillard-backflip-hurts-womens-wage-test-case-20101118-j5ads (accessed 2 August 2016).Google Scholar
Shaw, E (2007) Losing Labour’s Soul? New Labour and the Blair Government, 1997–2007. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Spies-Butcher, B, Wilson, S (2008) Election 2007: did the union campaign succeed? Australian Review of Public Affairs. Available at: http://www.australianreview.net/digest/2008/02/spies-butcher_wilson.html (accessed 20 July 2015).Google Scholar
Stern, N (2006) The economics of climate change. Stern review final report (HM Treasury). Available at: http://www.webcitation.org/5nCeyEYJr (accessed 7 November 2016).Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J (2010) Crisis Down Under. Project Syndicate. Available at: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/the-crisis-down-under?barrier=true (accessed 1 August 2016).Google Scholar
Stilwell, F (1986) The Accord and Beyond: The Political Economy of the Labor Government. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Streeck, W (2014) Buying Time. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Stretton, H (1976) Capitalism, Socialism and the Environment. Cambridge: Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Swan, WH (2011) Keynesians in the Recovery. Fabian Essay. Available at: http://www.fabians.org.au/keynesians_in_the_recovery (accessed 2 November 2015).Google Scholar
The Australia Institute (2009) Submission to Senate Economics References Committee into economic stimulus initiatives. The Australia Institute, 21 September. Available at: http://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=56714248-b609-43cc-9b40-24709150c938 (accessed 5 November 2016).Google Scholar
Tiffen, R (2010a) A mess? A shambles? A disaster? Inside Story, 26 March. Available at: http://insidestory.org.au/a-mess-a-shambles-a-disaster (accessed 3 August 2015).Google Scholar
Tiffen, R (2010b) Lost in the spin cycle. Inside Story, 7 May. Available at: http://insidestory.org.au/lost-in-the-spin-cycle (accessed 5 December, 2015).Google Scholar
Walter, R (2014) Economic management, rhetorical tactics, and the cost of promises. In: Uhr, J, Walker, R (eds) Studies in Australian Political Rhetoric. Canberra, AUT, Australia: ANU Press, pp. 3362.Google Scholar
Wood, T (2010) Good riddance to new labour. New Left Review 62, March, pp. 528.Google Scholar
Woodley, N (2009) Oppn releases alternative emissions trading scheme. PM. ABC Radio. 10 August. Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2651717.htm (accessed 10 February 2017).Google Scholar
Workplace Relations Act (1996). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2006C00104 (accessed 5 December 2016).Google Scholar
Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act (2005). Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2005A00153 (accessed 5 December 2016).Google Scholar