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“To Submit and Patiently to Wait”: The Career of Mrs. Stirling

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2009

Extract

Almost half a century ago, the late Alan S. Downer argued that the work of Alfred Wigan, Leigh Murray, and Fanny Stirling marks the transition to an increasingly colloquial and realistic style of acting on the London Stage usually attributed to the Bancrofts at the Prince of Wales Theatre. Of those three performers, only Mrs. Stirling has not received subsequent scholarly attention. The single detailed twentieth century account of the neglected actress, The Stage Life of Mrs. Stirling, published by her grandson, Percy Allen, in 1922, is useful but suffers from the pitfalls all too common to familial obsequies and lacks both theatrical and social/cultural context.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Society for Theatre Research 1994

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References

1 Downer, Alan S., “Players and Painted Stage: Nineteenth Century Acting,” PMLA, 61 [1946], pp. 528 ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 See Rinear, David, “Alfred Wigan: Victorian Realist,” Theatre Survey, XIIIl, #2 (11 1972), pp. 4459CrossRefGoogle Scholar. also Barrett, Daniel, “‘Refined Vivacity’: The Acting of Leigh Murray,” Theatre Notebook, 38, #3 (1984), pp. 115122Google Scholar

3 See Nichols, Harold J., “Julia Glover and the ‘Old School’ of Comic Acting,” ETJ, 29, #4 (12. 1977), pp. 517525Google Scholar.

4 Allen, Percy, The Stage Life of Mrs. Stirling; With Some Sketches of the Nineteenth Century Theatre, (New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1922), p.19Google Scholar.

5 Allen, p.227.

6 Ibid., 25.

7 qtd. in Ibid., p.27

8 DNB, XVIII, (Oxford: University Press, 19211922), p.1268Google Scholar

10 qtd. in Allen, p. 48.

11 Ibid., p. 36.

12 Ibid., p.41.

13 Allen, p.59, speaks of her immature technique during the early thirties, and The Sunday Times of 10 November 1839, reviewing her Beatrice, noted: “Mrs. Stirling exhibited great liveliness of spirit, but she must not let the former run away with her.”

14 Ibid., p.43.

15 Ibid., p.54.

16 The Athenaeum, 5 September 1840, p. 702.

17 Toynbee, William, ed., The Diaries of William Charles Macready (2 vols; London: Chapman and Hall, 1912), II, 114Google Scholar.

18 The Athenaeum, 8 October 1842, p. 876.

19 Allen, pp. 70–71.

20 The Athenaeum, 22 October 1842, p. 916.

21 Ibid., 26 November 1842, p. 108.

22 Allen, p. 48, states that the Stirlings probably separated permanently in 1837, but an article in Actors by Daylight— see Allen p. 58—and other later notices indicate that was one of several temporary separations.

23 qtd. in Ibid., p. 123.

24 qtd. in Ibid., p. 124.

25 Stetson, Dorothy, A Woman's Issue: The Politics of Family Law Reform in England (Westport Conn: Greenwood Press, 1982), p. 24Google Scholar.

27 Shanley, Mary L., “‘One Must Ride Behind’: Married Women's Rights and The Divorce Act of 1857,“ Victorian Studies, 25.3 (Spring 1982), pp. 355376;. 357Google Scholar.

28 Stetson, p.35.

29 qtd. in Stetson, p 33.

30 As early as 1841, The Daughters of Thespis; or a Peep Behind the Curtain … (London: Jackson and Co., 1841), p. 24Google Scholar, took sides in the conflict between her and her husband and spoke of her as “a paragon of virtue.” A review of her Gray, Mary in Hearts are Trumps in The Examiner of 4 08 1849, p. 486Google Scholar, speaks of the characters “minutest shades of feeling,” and attributes it to: “the actresses own nature; and that nothing but an abundance of the best habitual feelings could enable her so to fill up suggestions however beautiful.”

31 qtd. in Allen, p.78.

32 Ibid., p. 100.

33 Macready's Diaries, II, 196Google Scholar.

34 qtd. in Downer, p. 166.

35 qtd. in Allen, p. 95.

36 Ibid., p. 101.

37 Courtney, John, Time Tries All (London: Thomas Hailes Lacy, N.D.), p. 5Google Scholar.

38 Ibid., p. 14.

39 The Athenaeum, 23 September 1848, p. 965.

40 Ibid., 28 October 1848, p. 1082.

41 Ibid., 8 September 1849, p. 917.

42 Ibid., 1 December 1849, p. 1216.

43 Ibid., 15 June 1850, p. 645.

44 See Rinear, David L., “From the Ridiculous Towards The Real: The Acting of William Farren,” Theatre Notebook, 31.1 (Spring, 1977), pp. 2128Google Scholar.

45 Ibid., 19 October 1850, p. 1100.

46 The Times, 17 October, 1850.

47 Thomas, and Morton, J. M., All That Glitters Is Not Gold (London: Samuel French, n.d.), p. 31Google Scholar.

48 qtd. in Ibid. p. 135.

49 qtd. in Allen, p. 111.

50 The Athenaeum, 13 October 1849, p. 1045.

51 Ibid., 22 December 1849, p. 1313.

52 The Spectator, 22 December 1849, p. 1204.

53 Photographs in Allen facing pages 144 and 160 show her increasing girth through the fifites.

54 The Players: The Abstract and Brief Chronicles of The Times, I, No. 9, (02 25, 1860), p. 65Google Scholar.

55 See Ibid.

59 The Era, 25 October 1857, p. 163.

60 Brown, Eluned, ed. The London Theatre 1811–1866: Selections From The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson (London: The Society for Theatre Research, 1966), p. 210Google Scholar. Robinson's Diary entry for 25 September 1863, notes: “Mrs. Stirling is the clever actress of the House and in that light appeared to great advantage—but she does not charm as Mrs. Matlock. I mention her as she belongs to that same class of women—the stout elderly comic and sometimes pathetic dame.”

61 Squire, and Bancroft, Marie Wilton, Recollections of Sixty Years (New York: Ben Blom reprt., 1969), p. 100Google Scholar.

62 Ibid., p.72.

63 Ibid., p.100.

64 Ibid., p. 89. and Illustrated London News, vol. 83, no. 2328, 1 12 1883, p. 527Google Scholar.

65 Bancrofts, p. 190.

66 Sir Frank Benson, Introduction to Allen, p. 7.

67 See Rinear, “Farren,”; Rinear, “Alfred Wigan…”; and Mackie, Craven, “Frederick Robson and the Evolution of Realistic Acting,” ETJ, 23, No.2 (05 1971), pp. 160170Google Scholar.

68 See Barrett.

69 Players, p.65.

70 Davis, Tracy C., “Acting in Ibsen.” Theatre Notebook, 39.3 (1985), pp.112120.118Google Scholar.